Xa usungula imveliso emitsha kwisondlo somntana ngenye yemibuzo enzima eyenza ukuphikisana okuninzi phakathi kweengcali kunye nabantwana abancinci.
Kakade ke, kukho iindululo ezikwamukelwayo, kukho isicwangciso sokondla esongezelelweyo esenziwa yi-WHO (i-World Health Organisation). Kwi-intanethi, unokufumana itafile yokuncedisa ehambelana nezikhokelo ze-WHO. Kodwa amava kunye nezigidi zabamama kubonisa ukuba akunakulandela ukulandela imithetho eqinile kwimeko enjengokungeniswa kokutya okuncedisayo, nangaphantsi ndiya kunika itafile enika, mhlawumbi, inkululeko enkulu yezenzo.
Itheyibhile yokuhlambulula abantwana kuze kube ngumnyaka o-1
Ukugxila kule tafile okanye nayiphina imigangatho, khumbula ukuba oku kuyingcebiso kuphela, kungekhona imfundiso eqinile. Umntwana wakho kwaye uyingqayizivele, njengaye nawuphi na, kwaye ekugqibeleni uya kuba nesicwangciso sokondla sakho esongezelelweyo.
Xa ugqiba ukuzisa umkhiqizo othile ekudleni komntwana wakho, ungagcini kwengcinga yenkqubo yokondla abantwana ngeenyanga, ungaqwalasela imihla ngemihla ngeetafile. Yifunde, zama ukukhumbula ulandelelwano oluyisiseko lwempembelelo yeemveliso, ngoko uthetha kwesi sihloko kunye namanye amaomama anamava, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana. Kwaye, okokuqala, okokuqala, landela ukuphendula komntwana kokutya okutsha: ingaba uyayithanda intle, nokuba ingaba yintoni eyenzekayo, nokuba ulungele ukuyidla nge-spoon, njl njl.
Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa
Akuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho uyahlenga umkhiqizo othile, kufuneka ususe ngokukhawuleza ekudleni.
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimpendulo zokugula, izazi zinconywa zincoma ukuba zivelise iimveliso ezintsha ngomnye, ubuncinane ngeveki ngaphandle kokungezelela ezinye iimveliso ezintsha. Ukuba ufaka iimveliso ezimbini ngelo xesha, umzekelo, ithanga kunye neepereji, ngoko ke xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ungeyithandabuzo, awukwazi ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi na eyabangela ukusabela.
Ngokuphelisa i-allergen ekudleni komntwana, unako ukulinda iinyanga ezimbalwa ukunika umntwana lo mveliso kwakhona. Ezinye iimveliso zenza impendulo kubantwana kuphela kwiminyaka ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana "baphuma" kwizinto ezinobungozi, kwaye ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-6, umzekelo, iinqwelo zibangele ukugqithisa emathunzini, emva kweenyanga ezili-10-11, mhlawumbi iya kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngumzimba okhulileyo.
Yintoni enokuyibona xa ukhetha ngokusungulwa kokutya okuncedisayo?
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ixesha lokusungulwa kokutya okongezelelweyo kumntwana othile ngamnye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukukhethwa kwemveliso emitsha, indlela abaqhutywayo ngayo kunye nexesha abaye baziswa ngayo ekudleni kuphethwe, umzekelo, ngexesha lokutya kunye nokwakhiwa kwekhono lokunyakaza. Umzekelo, umntwana omnye, kunye namazinyo okuqala angakhuselekanga, kwiinyanga ezi-7-8 unokukwazi ukumnika i-aple ekhethiweyo (ngokuqinisekileyo, phantsi kolawulo lwabazali, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angagxininisi), kunye nomnye umntwana, xa kuqhutywe umphunga, kwaye unyaka angadla iziqhamo kuphela kwiifatata ezifihliweyo.
Isiqhamo sokukhula kwendlela yokugaya izakukunika ixesha lokusungulwa kweemveliso ezinokutya. Ngokomzekelo, loo mveliso i-cottage shiese. Ngokweziphakamiso eziqhelekileyo, le ngenye yeemveliso zokuqala ezenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke abantwana abakunyamezela iimveliso zobisi ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ukuba, emva kokumazi umntwana nge-cottage ushizi okanye i-yogurt, ubona ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, ubenze umva ngokusungula kwabo, okanye uzame ukunikela umntwana umntwana onobude. Ukunyanga okufudumeleyo, njengoko kwaziwa, kuphucula ukutyalwa kwanoma yimiphi imveliso ngephepha lesisu.
Kwakhona, ixesha lokusungulwa kokutya okudibeneyo kuxhomekeke ngqo ukuba umntwana wakho unamabele okanye utyiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba isicwangciso sokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo sokuncelisa, ngokubhekiselele kwiziphakamiso ezisemthethweni, kwiinyanga ezi-2 zihluke kwitafile yokutya ezongezelelweyo kubantu abakhethiweyo (isondlo sokuqala esongezelelweyo, ngokulandelanayo, ukusuka kwi-6 kunye neenyanga ezi-4).
Ukuqaliswa kokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye akuyona inkqubo elula, efuna ukuba abazali banikele ingqalelo, umonde kunye nobuchule obukhulu. Khumbula ukuba ubunzima besikhashana. Emva konyaka, umntwana wakho uya kuzimela ngokwengeziwe, qalisa ukutya "izitya zabantu abadala", funda indlela yokubamba i-spoon, njl. Kufuneka uhambe naye izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Musa ukwesaba, yibane uxanduva kwaye uxhase, kwaye yonke into iya kuvela!