Iimpawu zokukhulelwa ezinqabileyo

Ngegama elithi "ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo" kuyinto yesiko ukuqonda ukuyeka kwe-intrauterine ukukhula komntwana, ekugqibeleni kukukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe. Izizathu ezichanekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwale mpazamo azange zenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, kumanyathelo okuqala, kwiimeko ezingama-70%, le nto ibangelwa ziziintlupheko kwisistim ze-gene fetal. Kananjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kudlula kwiqhwa, iimpawu ezingabonakali ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zokuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa okhatywayo?

Imiqondiso yokumisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-fetus ayisoloko ibonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kwimigangatho yokuqala yokukhulelwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufunde ngokuphuhliswa kwaloo mpazamo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ukuba le meko i-ultrasound.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokungagqibekanga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo xa kukhulelwa ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso ethile evumela umntu ukuba akrokre ukuphuhliswa kwaloo mpazamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile:

• ngokukhawuleza, ukunyamalala ngokukhawuleza kwe-toxicosis;
• ubukho beentlungu ezisezantsi kwisisu;
• ukubonakala kokungatshitshisi, ukuphawula ukuphuma kwegazi;
• kuncipha kwiqondo lokushisa;
• ukwandisa ubushushu bomzimba kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
• ukunyamalala kweendwangu zamathambo.

Mhlawumbi uphawu oluphambili lokukhulelwa okhatywayo kwi-2 ne-3rd trimestre ukuphela kokunyuka komntwana, okumele kuqinisekiswe ukuba umama olindelekileyo.

Kufunyanwe njani ukuba ukhulelwe ngokukhukhulayo?

Ukuqinisekisa iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, ukukhulelwa kokufa, zombini iindlela zokusetyenziswa zophando zixhobo. Okokuqala, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-hCG lubekwe . Kwimiphumo efunyenweyo, izinga le hormone lingezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa kukho ukuphulwa, kwaye imvelaphi ye-hormonal ayitshintshi.

Indlela eyona ndlela yokwazisa ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo yi-ultrasound. Ngaloo ndlela, ekuqhubeni uphando olunjalo, izinga lentliziyo ye-fetal alilulwanga, olubonisa ukufa kwalo.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-ultrasound iqhutywe, ugqirha uya kuthatha nokuphuhliswa kwengxaki nangona uvavanyo lwentsholongwane. Into ebalulekileyo kule meko yinto yokuba ubukhulu bombele abuhambisani nexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuphathwa njani ngokukhulelwa okunzima?

Xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, umfazi unesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. I-Ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okulindelekileyo.

Ukuba kuqinisekiswa, kukhishwa isisu. Ngokwenza njalo, konke kuxhomekeke kwixesha apho kwenzeka ukuphulwa. Ngoko, ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ukukhutshwa kwesibindi esisuka kwi-uterine cavity kwenziwa ngophulo olungenanto.

Emva koko kudala ixesha elide lokubuyiselwa kweyeza. Zonke izicwangciso zonyango zijoliswe ekuveliseni imvelaphi ye-hormone yomzimba wesetyhini kwinto evamile. Le nkqubo ithatha kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ngelo xesha, ibhinqa ayinqatshelwe ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okulandelayo. Ukuba le ntombazana ikhulelwe, ke yona le meko ibonakala xa ukhulelwe.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhulelwa okhatywayo kubhekisela kulezo ziphulo-mthetho ezifuna ukunikwa ngonyango. Ngoko ke, wonke umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka azi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeli ganeko. Kwimeko yokuqala yokukrokra ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, okanye xa kunokungaziqondi kakuhle ukugawula igazi, kunye neentlungu zesimo sokuqhawula, kuyimfuneko ukuphendukela kwi-gynecologist. Kukulungele ukubiza i-ambulensi ukuze kungabikho ukufumanisa ukuphuma kwegazi ngokusebenza kwemoto.