I-trimester yesibili ithathwa njengexesha elihle lokulula nokulula. Iqala ngeiveki ezili-14. Ngelo xesha, le ntokazi ayifumananga kakhulu kwaye ihamba kakhulu, ukuba ifunwa, ukubhukuda kunokwenzeka okanye kulula ukuzivocavoca. Ukongezelela, umama ozayo unokukwazi ukuya kwindawo yokuzonwabisa, tyelela umboniso. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwi-semester yesibili, i-toxemia ayifanele ixakeke, kodwa kukho imeko xa abafazi abakhulelweyo beva kwi-semester yesibini nangesithathu. Okokuthi, ixesha lokutywala i-toxicosis alikhawulelwanga kwi-trimester yokuqala.
Iimpawu zengqondo "ye-toxicosis"
I-Toxicosis yindlela yokusabela ngayo umzimba wesetyhini kwintshintsho eqala ngokuzalwa kobomi obutsha. Le yinkqubo ehambelana nokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi bafumana isicupunu sokusalalisa ekuseni, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza. Kuyo yonke imihla, abafazi abakhulelweyo banokugula okanye bahlaziye. Umqondo wokuvumba uba nzima ngakumbi ngeli xesha. Ukutshintsha okukhethwa kukho kunye nentleko yabasetyhini, kwaye kukho kukho ukunyameka kokunyaniseka. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwe-toxicosis kunokubonakaliswa kwiinguqulelo zentsholongwane. Abasetyhini kuloo meko banokuhamba ngokulula kwiimeko zovuyo kunye nokunyamezela kwiimeko zokucinezelwa nokuxinezeleka.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-toxicosis. Le yintsholongwane, i-toxicosis efikelelekile kunye neendlela ezingaqhelekanga ze-toxicosis. Abanye abasetyhini banokukhalaza nge-postpartum toxicosis.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-toxicosis
I-Toxicosis ngeveki 20 ye-trimester yesibini ibizwa ngokuba yi-toxemia okanye i-gestosis. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo i-toxicosis ibonakala kwi-trimester yokuqala kwaye iphelile ekupheleni kwayo. Kodwa kunokuthi kube ne-toxicosis ngeveki 22. Ibhinqa ayiguli kuphela kwaye ihlanza, kunye ne-malaise elula. I-toxicosis kwi-semester yesi-2 ingabonakaliswa ngokunyuka okubukhali kumbono, ukubonakala kwe-edema. Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial lukhupha okanye luwa. Ngeli xesha, isicarucu kunye nokuhlanza asikugcinwa nje kusasa okanye ngexesha elithile lomhla. Ukuhlaselwa kunamandla kwaye rhoqo. Esinye isibonakaliso esicacileyo se-gestosis kukukho kwiprotheni emcinini. Kukho ukungcola komzimba jikelele.
Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo kufuneka likwazi ukuba ngaphezulu kweempawu ze-toxicosis ezidlulileyo, enkulu ingozi ngumntwana wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Imiqondiso yenkxalabo enzulu njenge-nephropathy ingabonakalisa kwi-toxicosis ngeveki 25, ngoko kubalulekile ukubuyela kwiingcali ngexesha.
Iziphumo zesicatshulwa sesibini
I-toxicosis yesibini ye-trimester yokukhulelwa ingaphelela ukuba umama ozayo uya kuphazamiseka. Ngoko ke umfazi unokuba ne-pulema ye-pulema, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi njengebindi, izintso zingaphazamiseka. Kukho iingxaki kumsebenzi wengqondo, ukuya kwi-hemorrhage. Yintoni ongayithetha ngempembelelo kumntwana, okhula kuphela kwaye ahlakulele. Ukuba awuthathi nantoni na ixesha, i-toxicosis ingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana, ukuzalwa komntwana ongenakulinganiswa, kunye nokufa komfazi.
Amanyathelo okuthintela imiphumo emibi
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-toxicosis ezayo, kufuneka udibanise nangoko ugqirha wakho ukuze uphephe imiphumo emibi. Abanye besetyhini bacela kusengaphambili kwizintsholongwane zabo, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bagweme i-toxicosis, kubandakanywa emva kwexesha. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zingadli ukutya, zinqande ngokulandelelana ukutya izitya ezinomso nezosawoti, iimveliso ezibhekiweyo, eziqukethe iziqholo ezininzi kunye nexesha lexesha. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuzinyango akukwazi ukwenza, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yemama nomntwana. Kulo mbuzo wendlela yokunciphisa i-toxemia kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo, oogqirha basabela ukuba isicupunu sinokudityaniswa yi-tea ingqungquthela, kunye nokubonakalisa ngamandla kuphela kwonyango esibhedlele.