Amanye amathambo omntu ahlangene kunye ne-cartilage enobumba kunye nezicubu ezinxulumene. I-ligament ye-fibrous (i-disc-interlobular disc) idibanisa amathambo omntu ashicilelwe phambi komnye nomnye, ehlanganiswe ne-hyaline cartilage kwidibanction nge-disc. Le nxalenye ibizwa ngokuba yi-pubic symphysis. Akusebenzi-ukuya ku-1 cm ububanzi, ububanzi buka-3-5 mm ububanzi kunemva. Ngaphakathi kudla ngokuba ngumsiza onomsiza ngendlela yeflothi ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwegazi. I-Symphysis iqiniswa yimigamente emibili: i-pubic ephezulu kunye ne-arched. Ngethuba lokubeletha, intloko ye-fetal iyadlula phantsi kwe-symphysis, kwaye i-ligament ngokwayo iba ngakumbi i-fibrous kunye ne-elastiki ngaphambi kokunikezelwa, kwaye ngoko ke idibanisa kancane ngexesha lobasebenzi.
Yintoni i-Symphysitis kwiBhinqa elikhulelweyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphela "-ku" emva kwegama lombutho okanye izicubu egameni lesi sifo kubonisa uhlobo lwayo oluvuthayo. Kodwa kungekhona nje ukuvuvukala kokubhaliweyo kwe-pubic, kodwa kunye nazo zonke iinguqu zayo, kokubili ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye emva kokubeletha kuthiwa yi- symphysitis : ukunciphisa, ukuvuvukala, ukunweba, ukukhulula, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokulandelelana-ukuhlukana nokuqhekeka kwe-symphysis.
Izizathu azicacelanga ukuphela, kodwa zihlala zihambelana nokunqongophala kwamavithamini akhulelwe kunye ne-calcium emzimbeni, kunye nokugqithisa kwehommone ukuphumula ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okukhuthaza ukuvuvukala kwegigament, ukubonakala kwayo kwimizila engaphezulu kunye nokukhupha ukuhamba ngokubambisana ngexesha lokubeletha.
Ziziphi ii Symphysitis Symptoms in Pregnancy?
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-symphysitis kumfazi okhulelweyo zibuhlungu obubukhali kwindawo yokushicilela, ezomeleleyo xa zihamba, ziqhayisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibuhlungu iintlungu kunye nayiphi na intshukumo. Ubunzima obuya kunikwa kwi-groin, kwi-hip, kuqiniswe xa uguqa phambili, ukunyuka okanye ukwehla izitebhisi, ukugoba okubukhali komzimba, kubangele utshintsho kwisithuba sokukhulelwa (ukuhamba kwedoki), ukuxhaswa emva kokuphumla okude. Ibhinqa elinobunzima liphakamisa imilenze yakhe kwisimo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba ucinezela i-pubic symphysis, intlungu iqinisa, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izandi ezifana nokuqhaqha okanye ukukhahlela.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-symphysitis ekukhulelweni
Ukuxilongwa kwe-symphysitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngohlobo lwe-X-ray aluyi kusebenza, kuba luphikisana ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwizikhalazo zowesifazane, ukubethelwa kwendawo ye-pubic kunye ne-ultrasound ye-pubic symphysis.
- Kwimizuzu eyi-1 yokungafani kwamathambo angaphambili, umgama phakathi kwabo u-5-9 mm.
- Kwinqanaba lesibili lokungafani - 10-20 mm.
- Ku-3 degrees - ngaphezu kwama-20 mm.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokufumanisa i-Symphysitis, ugqirha kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo akanalo izifo zegciwane le-genitourinary, i-fungus inguinal, i-thrombosis ye-vein vein, i-osteomyelitis yamathambo e-pelvic okanye i-radiculoneuritis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Symphysitis ekukhulelweni
Nangona i-Symphysitis ayiyingozi kumntwana ozayo, kodwa umama wayo iimpawu azibuhlungu nje kuphela, kodwa ngokunyuka kokungavisisani, ukuqhuma kwe-symphysis kungenzeka. Indlela yokuphatha i-symphysitis - ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha ugqiba, kodwa i-bandage kunye ne-symphysitis kufuneka igqitywe, kunye nokwenza isethi yokuzilolonga okusemzimbeni okulula:
- kwisimo esifanelekileyo kunye nemilenze enezintlu eziphakanyisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa i-pelvis;
- kwisimo esifanelekileyo, iinyawo ziziswa ngokusondeleyo kumabhokhwe, ngelixa zihlwele emacaleni nasemadolweni ziyancitshiswa;
- ukuma endaweni eguqa ngamadolo, umgudu uphazamisa intloko kunye neentloko ngaphantsi kunokwenzeka kwaye uvuselela zonke iimisipha zangemva, ukuphakamisa intloko kumgca omnye ngomgca.
Gwema oko kubangela iingxaki - musa ukuhlala kwindawo enye ngaphezu kweyure, musa ukwenza ukunyakaza okuvusa intlungu, ukuphepha ukujika okubukhali kunye nokunyuka, sebenzisa izihlalo ezithambileyo kunye nemikhonkco phantsi kwamatye. Ukukhulelwa nge-symphysitis kunconywe ukondla okupheleleyo, izithambile ezityebile kunye ne- calcium , nokulawula ukongezwa kwesisindo.
I-Symphysitis kunye nokubeletha - ngaba yinyani?
Ukuba ubukhulu befayile ye-pubic abukho ngaphezu kwe-10 mm, ukuhanjiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ubungakanani bubunzima, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nesisindo somntwana ongakazalwa sinkulu, kwaye i-pelvis isincinci, kwaye icandelo le-laarean liboniswa kwi-symphysitis yowesifazane okhulelweyo.