Oomama abaninzi bexesha elizayo, beva kugqirha wabo beva ukuba umntwana wabo uhlanjululwa yi-hypoxia, ngokukhawuleza bazibuze ukuba igama elithi "hypocia fetal" lithetha ntoni, yintoni esongelayo, kutheni le meko ivela, kwaye yintoni oyenzayo xa umntwana engumntwana onobunqunu.
I-hypoalxia ye-Fetal yindlela yokudalwa kwezilwanyana emzimbeni womntwana ngenxa yokungenayo okwaneleyo kwe-oksijeni kwizitho kunye nezicubu. Inzala ye-Fetal hypoxia yinkqubo ehambelana nokungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo, ochaphazela impilo yomntwana.
Iimbangela ze-fetal hypoxia ekukhulelweni
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypoxia kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezingapheliyo zomama ozayo, okungaqhelekanga kwi-placenta, umama kunye nempilo ye-fetus, njenge:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- uxinzelelo;
- izifo zentliziyo yabasetyhini;
- polyhydramnios;
- ukuphindaphinda;
- gestosis;
- ukungaqhelekanga komsebenzi;
- ukuxiliswa komntwana;
- ukukhubazeka kwetambo kunye ne-placenta;
- usongelo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunye nabanye.
Iintlobo ze-hypoxia yesisu
Ezi ntlobo ze-hypoxia zizahlukana:
- Ngexesha apho i-hypoxia ikhula:
- i-intrauterine (i-antenatal and intranatal);
- kuzalwa.
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo.
I-hypoxia yokuzalwa kwangaphambili - ivela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
I-hypoxia ye-intatalatal intranatal yimeko yokuntuleka kwe-oksijini eqala ukuzala.
I-hypoxia ye-Neonatal - ivela emva kokubeleka.
I-hypoxia eyiyo yomntwana. Olu hlobo lwe-hypoxia yobusana lwenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi ngenxa yokuziswa okukhawulezileyo okanye okukhawulezayo, intambo yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba okanye ukuxilwa kwangaphambili kwepentecenta. I-hypoxia echanekileyo yomntwana iyingozi ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa komntwana.
I-hypoxia engapheliyo ye-fetus ivela ngenxa yesifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhulelwa. Olu hlobo lwe-hypoxia lubangela ukubonelela okwaneleyo komzimba womntwana kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko.
Iziphumo ze-hypoxia yesisu kumntwana
Kwimiqathango yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwe-fetal hypoxia ingakhokelela ekuvelweni okungalunganga okanye ekuphuculweni kweenkqubo kunye neenxalenye zomntwana, ukungasebenzi komntwana, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, okanye ukufa komntwana. Ngoko ke, ingxaki ye-hypoxia ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngokulula. Ngona isigaba sokuqala se-fetal hypoxia sidinga ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana ezithile.
Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-hypoxia kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha, kwaye ukusuleleka kumzimba kamama kufuneka uphathwe. Kwixesha lexesha elizayo lokukhulelwa, ukusilela kwe-oksijini kunokukhokelela ekufeni kokuzalwa komntwana, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokubeleka okanye ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana kunye nobuthathaka bomsebenzi.
Kwiintsana, imiphumo ye-hypoxia inokuyenza ingenakwenzeka, okanye iholele kumonakalo kwizitho zayo.
Unyango lwe-hypoxia
Isethi yamanyathelo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha imeko yokungakwazi ukubonelela i-oksijeni kwizitho kunye nezicubu.
- Okokuqala, misela isizathu esibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypoxia.
- Isigaba esilandelayo sijonge ukujikeleza kwe-placental kunye nokunciphisa ithoni yesisu. Kulo rhulumente, umfazi okhulelweyo ubhetele ukugcina ukulala nokulala kwaye ungakhathazeki.
- Kwi-hypoxia engapheliyo, iziyobisi nazo zinqunyelwe ukuzinzisa i-lipid metabolism,
i-multivitamin complexes, izisombululo ezinomsoco we-glucose.
Ukuthintela u-hypoxia wesisu ekukhulelweni
Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-oxygen ebusweni, owesifazane okhulelweyo kufuneka aphile ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, ungaphuzi utywala kwaye ungabhemi.
Okwesibini, kubakho ukuhlala ngaphandle, ukulungelelanisa imihla ngemihla ngeeyure ezingama-2.
Okwesithathu, amanyathelo okukhusela i-anemia kunye nokutya okwaneleyo kubalulekile.