Ukuncwina kukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo yomntwana, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kakuhle kunye nentlalo-ntle. Ukuze ungamthinteli umntwana wokutya okunempilo ngexesha lokugula kukaMama, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba iziphi i-antibiotics ezinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokutya.
Akukho mbono ongavumelaniyo kule nqanaba. Abanye oogqirha bathi nayiphi na imichiza iya kubachaphazela kakubi impilo yentsana, ngoxa abanye bacinga ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulwa namancinci kumama onesihlengikazi njengomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Konke oku kungenxa yokungabi nalwazi, kuba nanamhlanje akukho ncazelo yefuthe elichanekileyo lamachiza amaninzi emzimbeni wabantwana.
Imiphumela ye antibiotics
Njengomthetho, amaninzi amabhinqa azama ukulahla unyango ngamayeza aphikisayo ngexesha lokutya. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi - yiyiphi i-antibiotics inokunceda unina onomntwana, yintoni umphumo wayo kumzimba womntwana.
Ngenye imini emzimbeni womama, iintsholongwane ziza kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala okanye emva koko ziphele ubisi lwebele. Ukuze kulungiswe ngokuthe ngcipheko umphumo weziyobisi, umntwana kufuneka atyulwe ngexesha lokuxinwa kwezona zinto ziphantsi kobisi lobisi.
Iintsholongwane ngexesha loloyiko zingenza umonakalo ongafanelanga kwimpilo yomntwana. Ezinye iziyobisi zisebenza kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi, ezinye zichaphazela umonakalo kwizitho ezibalulekileyo zomntwana ezifana nentliziyo nesibindi. Isenzo se-antibiotics ezinamandla kwizinto ezingafundanga kwezinye iimeko zingakhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Iziyobisi ezigunyazisiweyo
I-antibiotics, ehambelana nokuncelisa, liqela lamayeza e-penicillin , i-cephalosporins, i-aminoglycosides. Izinto ezinjalo azifaki ukungena ubisi lwebele, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo azibangazilimaza kumntwana.
Kwakhona, ii-antibiotics ezivunyelwe ukuhlaziywa zi-macrolides. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango kufuneka ziqaphele ngakumbi, kuba zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu esiswini somntwana. Ukuze kugcinwe i-microflora yesondlo sesisu, izidakamizwa ezixhasayo ziqhelekelelwe. Ukuba umama uqaphele utshintsho kwimeko kunye nokuziphatha komntwana, ukubonakala kokungabikho komzimba kwintsana, ngoko unyango olunama-macrolides kufuneka lubekwe. Ukunika i-antibiotics, kunye nezovunyelwe ukunyelwa, zingenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiinkonzo okanye ogqirha ogqirha.
I antibiotics ezinqatshelwe
Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ezivinjelwe ngexesha lokutya libandakanya iqela leetritracycline kunye ne-sulfonamide, kwakunye neziyobisi eziqhelekileyo njenge-metronidazole, lincomycin, ciprofloxacin. Isenzo saloo mithi yokulwa namagciwane angakhupha izitho zangaphakathi zangaphandle, ukuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-musculoskelet, i-amyloidosis.
Ukuxiliswa emva kokulwa namayeza
Ukuxiliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kokuthatha iintsholongwane ezingavumelekanga. Inyaniso kukuba isicatshulwa esisebenzayo sisasemzimbeni womama ngokwaneleyo kwiimpilo ezinkulu zomntwana. Emva kokuthatha i-antibiotiki ezinamandla, ukuncelisa, njengomthetho, iyaqala emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kulo mbandela yonke into ixhomekeka kwiimpawu zesilwanyana, ixesha lokurhoxiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kumzimba kunye nemilinganiselo emiselweyo.
Ngombuzo wokuba ngaba ezi okanye ezinye iziza-antibiotics zinikezelwa kumama onesihlengikazi, ingcali eyodwa kuphela iza kuphendula. Nayiphi na unyango oluzimeleyo ngamachiza kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo kwimpilo, uphuhliso kunye nobomi bomntwana.