I-Biseptol iyisisifo sokulwa ne-antibacterial esiyinto engeyiyo i-antibiotic. Isenzo sezinto ezimbini ezisebenzayo - i-sulfamethoxazole kunye ne-trimethoprim-ibhubhisa ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic (ngokuphazamisa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwiiseli zazo) kunye nokunciphisa ukuzaliswa kwazo.
I-Biseptol isebenzisana ne staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella, brucella, neisseria, listeria, proteus, hemophilus kunye ne-mycobacteria.
Xa unyango lwezifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo, i-biseptol isoloko ikhefu elikhethiweyo, ngakumbi xa ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic akunakwenzeka ngesinye sezizathu.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-biseptol
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula: i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, njl.;
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- otitis media;
- izifo zamathumbu;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo ze-excretory system: i-cystitis, urethritis, njl.;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba, i-furunculosis.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunika abantwana biseptol?
Kwamanye amazwe (umzekelo, e-UK), i-biseptol ayinqunyelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-post-Soviet indawo, oogqirha bezingane bahlala beka biseptol kubantwana, kubandakanywa unyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuba usindiso lwangempela, njengoko kukuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane ngokukhawuleza kunye neengxaki ezininzi zokusuleleka kwabantwana. Ukusetyenziswa okulula kunye nokunethezeka kubantwana, nangona ubudala, ibiseptol ikhiqizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- ukumiswa - kunikelwa kwiintsana ezineminyaka eyi-3;
- I-Biseptol ngendlela yesiraphu ifanelekile kubantwana ukusuka kunyaka o-1;
- iipilisi - kuvunyelwe ukufaka isicelo, ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu;
- ijojo - akukho ngaphaya kweminyaka engama-6.
Kukho nawuphi na, ukusetyenziswa kweBiseptolum kwonyango lomntwana kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela. Uya kukuxelela indlela yokunika i-biseptol kubantwana, kwaye ugqibe umlinganiselo othile kwiimeko nganye.
Ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-biseptol, iithayi zomntwana zesilwanyana zilandelayo:
- Ukumiswa kwabantwana iintsuku ezi-3-6 zimiselwe kwisixa sama-120 mg kabini ngosuku; abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-7 ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu - 120-240 mg kabini ngosuku; abantwana besuka kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-6 - ii-240-480 mg 2 amaxesha ngosuku;
- Isiraphu kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1-2 ubudala inokuthi ithathwe kwisixa sama 120 mg kabini ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6-180-240 mg yesiraphu izikhathi ezimbini ngosuku; 6-12 iminyaka - 240-480 mg 2 amaxesha ngosuku;
- iipilisi: abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-5 ubudala-240 mg (iipilisi ezimbini) 2 amaxesha ngosuku; Iminyaka engama-6-12 - 480 mg (iipilisi ezine ze-120 mg okanye ithebhulethi e-1 480 mg) amaxesha amabini ngosuku; abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 - ukuya ku-960 mg kabini ngosuku.
- Izilwanyana: Umthamo wemihla ubalwa nge-formula 36 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Ukumiswa, isiraphu kunye namacwecwe athatywa emva kokutya, ngamanzi amaninzi. I-Biseptol imele ithathwe de impawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo, kunye neentsuku ezimbini.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-biseptol kubantwana:
- ukunyanzelwana komntu kumacandelo esilwayo;
- hyperbilirubinemia;
- ezinye izifo zesibindi kunye neentso;
- ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia;
- ukungabikho kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
I-Biseptol ayihambelani neziyobisi njenge-levomycetin, i-furacillin, i-novocaine, i-folic acid, i-diuretics.
Ekubeni i-biseptol iyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi wezintso kunye namathumbu, ngexesha lokudliwa kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukutya komntwana: ukunciphisa inani lemifuno eluhlaza eluhlaza, iklabishi, i-peas, i-legumes, i-tomato kunye ne-karoti. Kuya kuba luncedo ekuncedeni ubunzima bezingane kunye namavithamini kunye neezongezo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ezidibaniswe kunye noogqirha.