Ngokuqinisekileyo enye yemibuzo yokuqala ephakamileyo kumntu ofunyaniswa ngokuthi "isifo sikashukela" kukuba ingaba unyango lunokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Masizame ukuqonda le ngxaki ebalulekileyo, sicinga ngokuhlukileyo iifom ezisisiseko zesifo sikashukela.
Ngaba ndinokunyanga isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala (1)?
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala siphumela ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ze-endocrine ze-pancreatic, ngenxa yoluphi uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemveliso ye-insulin. Oku, kubangele ukwanda kwinqanaba le-glucose egazini, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ngokulawulwa yi-insulin. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo sikashukela solu hlobo luyinkqubo yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo emzimbeni, ukuyeka ukuba yiyiphi imithi ukuhlawula, ngelanga, ayikwazi. Ngenxa yolu, isifo esicatshangelwayo sisingenakunyanga. Into eyenzekayo yinto yokuhlala i-insulin yokuhlawula i-carbohydrates metabolism, ukukhusela i-hyperglycemia kunye neengxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo eziqhubekayo kwixesha elizayo ziza kunika iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuphatha isifo sikashukela se-type 1. Ngoko ke, ifowuni ebizwa ngokuba yi-pancreas yokufakelwa yenziwe, ekwazi ukukhulula inani elifunekayo le-insulin nokulawula izinga le-glucose. Kwakhona, ukulungelelaniswa kweseli ye-pancreatic endocrine enempilo kuqhutyelwa uphando, kulungiselelwa ukulungiselela ukukhusela iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli amancinci.
Ngaba ndinokunyanga isifo sikashukela sesibini (2) uhlobo?
Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo sikashukela sisifo, ekuphuhlisweni kwezona zinto ezibalulekileyo zidlala indima:
- u bunzima ;
- ukungabi nokuhamba;
- intrauterine pathologies;
- ukuzalwa, njl
Ngesi sifo, uvelwano lwezicubu kwizenzo ze-insulin lukhula, eqala ukuveliswa ngobuninzi, ukuphazamisa i-pancreas, kwaye ke, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuhlanganiswa.
Impumelelo yonyango lwolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela ngokubanzi luzimisele ngokunyanga, "isipiliyoni" sokugula, ubukho beengxaki ezinokubuyiselwa okanye ezingenakubuyiselwa. Ukuba uthatha ixesha lokumisela ubunzima bakho, gcina kwisondlo kunye nesantya sokusebenza, ulawule izinga legazi legazi, ulahle imichimo eyingozi, uze unqobe isifo, uyeke ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Kwakhona, iindlela ezintsha zokugada - isisu kunye ne-biliopancreatic bypass - zinika ithuba eliphezulu.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa isifo sikashukela ngezilwanyana zomntu?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, uhlobo lwe-1 lwe-diabetes mellitus aluphilwanga, ngoko-ke izilwanyana zonyango ngexesha lonyango lwawo lunokunciphisa kuphela iimpawu kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko weengxaki. Izilwanyana zoluhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-2 ziphumelela ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, i-antglycemic agents, i-normalizing carbohydrate metabolism. Ezi ziquka:
- amagqabi kunye neziqhamo ze-blueberries;
- elephant high;
- ingcambu ye-burdock enkulu;
- amaqabunga amaqatha , njl