Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo abantu baye bazama ukungasindisi ubomi babo kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwaye ngokukhawuleza bakhe izindlu kwiindawo ezincinci zendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izindlu ezidibeneyo kwisitala saseFrentshi okanye indlu yaseJalimane eneesigxina, kwaye le ndlela iyimvelo. Inyaniso yokuba idibaniselwano elihlanganisiweyo le-facade yendlu yenza ukuba kusombulule iingxaki ezininzi ezidibeneyo ekwakhiweni.
Ikhaya ukusuka kwizinto ezidibeneyo: irhafu kwifashoni okanye inzuzo yangempela?
Ukuze ukwazi ukufumana lula ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye neqela lokwakha kwaye unokuzichaza iinkanuko zakho, isinyathelo sokuqala kukuqonda izichaso:
- izindlu ezidibeneyo kwisitayela se-chalet zakhiwe kwisiseko selitye lezendalo, ngelixa umgangatho ophezulu wesigxobo somthi (izindlu ezidibeneyo zenziwe ngamatye kunye namatye zinomtsalane okhethekileyo ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo zezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo)
- Indlu edibeneyo eyenziwe ngezitena ngelogi ingabizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo yamanje yeRussia chute (eyayingaphantsi komgangatho wezitena ophantsi ejoliswe kwiibhenki zokurhweba, kwaye phezulu kwiplanga yayisetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu, kwaye izindlu ezihlangeneyo zenziwe ngamatye kunye nezitena zifunwa kakhulu);
- Umhlobiso odibeneyo we-facade yendlu, apho kusetshenziselwa khona iiplanga ezinkulu zamatye, umzobo wefomati yesiqingatha seJamani.
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Izindlu ezidibeneyo namhlanje ziyaba nesisombululo kwiingxaki ezininzi. Okokuqala, badibanisa zonke iingenelo zezakhiwo zamatye kunye nemithi. Kule meko, enye impahla ihlanganisa iimpazamo zesibini. Ukuba ilitye lijongene kakuhle neempembelelo zeempembelelo zephakabhaka, izibilini kwaye zihlala zizinzile, ngoko umthi uphahla ngasemva kule ndawo. Kodwa izakhiwo zamatye ngokupheleleyo zibiza kakhulu kunezihlanganisiweyo.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba akukho mhlaba wonke onokumelana nezakhiwo ezinzima zezitye okanye isitena. Yingakho izindlu zokhuni ezidibeneyo zininzi kwaye zithengeka.
Izindlu ezidibanisiweyo: inkqubo yokwakha
Inkqubo yokwakha ayitshintshi kakhulu kwaye zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa kwezinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje ziphinda ziphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamava adlulileyo.
- Umgangatho wokuqala uyakhiwa ngezitena, ikhonkrithi zamanqwanqwa kunye nezixhobo zamaselula, kwaye usebenzisa ikhonkrithi ye-monolithic. Abaninzi bacebisa ukuba bakhethe iibhloko, njengoko bengabandakanyi ithuba lokubumba ngenxa yobungakanani bomoya. Njengokhuselo lwangaphandle lweebhloko ungasebenzisa ipasta okanye iingubo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izindlu ezidibeneyo kunye negaraji kunye negumbi lokucima umlilo, ikhitshini kunye ne-sauna kumgangatho wokuqala. Ngamanye amagama, onke amagumbi adinga ukunqandwa kwe-thermal eyongezelelweyo kwaye aphantsi kweemeko eziphezulu.
- Umgangatho wokuqala uhlala kuphela ngexesha elifudumeleyo. Emva koko ungakwazi ukuqala ngokusebenza nomthi.
- Xa ukwakhiwa kwebali elilodwa elihlanganisiweyo okanye i-multi-strey building, enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ihlala iqwalaselwe: sebenze nomda wetshe kunye nomthi. Ukufezekisa amandla anzima kunye nokuqina, sebenzisa izikhonkwane ezizodwa zokomeleza ezijoliswe kwicandelo lokugqibela lobutyebi. Izikhonkwane zingena kumthi kwaye ke zinikeze ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo kwamalungu.
- Emva koko, ubeke uluhlu lwezinto zokuphahla kwaye sele uvele phezulu komthi. Eyokuqala kwimigangatho yenza izimbobo zesikhonkwane zetsimbi.
- Indlu edibeneyo enee-attic okanye eziliqela ngaphantsi kunye naluphina unxibelelwano lwezinto ezimbini ziya kuhlulwa kwisiqingatha. Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukubetha lo mda kancane. Kwindima yeso sihombo, oko kuthiwa ngamabhande okanye iingubo zivame ukusebenza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ukudibanisa yenza ezimbini iziphumo. Ngokukhethekileyo, xa yonke inqanaba lokuqala libiwe ngamagumbi okubonelela, kunye nomgangatho wesibini okanye i-attic yezindlu.