Kuphela iminyango yeplastiki eyabonakala kwimarike yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiivenkile, izakhiwo zolawulo kunye noluntu. Emva koko iingcango ezinjalo zaqala ukusetyenziswa njengeminyango ye-balcony kwaye zenziwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be window. Namhlanje, iingcingo zeplastiki zeplastiki zisebenza ngokuzithemba kwizikhundla kwicandelo lokuhlala njengegalelo kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Kwaye oku kubangelwa kuzo zonke iingenelo ezikhoyo iingcango zeplastiki.
Iingeniso kunye neentsilelo zeengcango zeplastiki
Iingcango zensimbi zeplastiki zanamhlanje zinempawu ezintle:
- amandla aphezulu;
- ukutsha;
- izinto ezichaphazelekayo azichaphazeli ngama-acid, alkalis, i-lime;
- iingcango zinyanisekileyo ekushiyeni, nangona kusetyenziswa ixesha elide;
- khu seleko;
- Ubonakala obuhle kakhulu, engakhange kuthinteke ngobushushu obuphantsi okanye obuphezulu;
- ukukhuselwa kwengxolo ephezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwamathambo;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwengcinezelo;
- iintlobo ezininzi zoyilo;
- Iindleko eziphantsi zeemveliso.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcango zeplastiki zisetyenziselwa ukungena kwindlu yangasese. Ukongeza, zifakwe kwindawo yokungena kwigumbi lokubilisa kunye negalaji, izakhiwo zasefama kunye nedama lokubhukuda, ummandla ovaliweyo okanye ingadi yasebusika.
Ukwenza umnyango wokungena kwiplastiki, iiprofayili ezingezantsi kunye nezama-tilenti zisetyenzisiweyo ezinamaqela angama-air air and stiffeners. Iiprofayile, zenzeke, zenziwe kwiplastiki, okanye ngokudibaniswa kokuqiniswa kwintsimbi. Zonke iindawo zesakhelo samandla amakhulu zixhunyiwe kunye kunye nezibhonkco zetsimbi. Uluhlu olunjalo lomnyango weplastiki lunokuba luhlobo lweemeko ezahlukeneyo: ii-rectangular, trapezoidal, arched, rounded, njl.
Kumnyango wesipulastiki umnyango ufake iibhontshi ezikhethekileyo kunye namagqabi emandla, ukuvala kunye neziqhamo ezinamandla, ezinokuthenjwa. Indlela yokwenza izinto ezininzi iqinisekisa ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo umnyango kunye nomjikelezo wayo wonke.
Ukuzalisa umnyango weplastiki
Ukuzalisa umnyango wokungena unemiqathango emibini. Ukuzaliswa kwezizithulu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-panwich panels. Iipaneli ezinjalo zenziwe ngamathathu ahlukeneyo: phakathi kweempahla ezimbini zetsimbi ezitshatyalaliswayo ngefesti ye-polystyrene. Zonke iinxalenye ezintathu zihlanganiswe kunye ne-polyurethane adhesive.
Ukuzaliswa kokungena kwendawo yokungena kwiplastiki kuvamise ukuhlanganiswa: inxalenye ephezulu - ngefestile ephawulwe kabini, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi yomnyango iba sisithulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwe "plastiki" + "iplastiki", okanye "iglasi" + "iglasi" ifunyenwe.
Igalazi yomnyango wokungena ingasetyenziselwa kunye ne-matte, kunye nebala, kunye negalazi enebala. Izixhobo ezizithulu zomnyango weplastiki zinokutshaywa ngefilimu yombala okanye phantsi komthi.
Ingcango yokungena kwiplastiki ingaba yinye iqabunga okanye iqabunga eliphindwe kabini. Kule meko, banokuba ne-transom, okanye bangabi nayo. Iingcango ezimbini zamagqabi nazo zingaba sisiqu: esinye isiqingatha somnyango sigxininiswe kwii-latches ezizodwa, apho umnyango uvula kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukongezelela, kukho iingcango zokungeniswa ezenziwe ngetsimbi-plastiki kunye nokuhamba.
Umbala weensimbi zeplastiki-plastiki kunokukhethwa naluphi na: i-grey, emhlophe, i-mahogany, i-oak emnyama, i-oki yegolide. Into eyona nto kukuba umbala weplastiki yangaphambili umnyango ubonakala ulungelelanisa imvelaphi yecala loyilo lwakhiwo.
Kwiingcango zeplastiki zifakwe iifaki zeentlobo ezimbini: phantsi kwe-handle handle kunye ne-handle-arc. Nangona kunjalo, inokuthenjwa ngakumbi emnyango wangaphambili ngumngcingo wecingo phantsi kwe-handle-arc. Ngaphandle kwayo, umnyango osondeleyo ufakwe.
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