Kubathandi bezilwanyana ezingaphandle, isilwanyana esilungileyo esilungileyo siza kuba yi-newt yaseSpanish, esilula ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu. Akukho nto inzima ukuzalisekisa iimfuno kumxholo we-amphibians, kwaye ziyakutyala kwi- aquarium ngeentlanzi , ukugcina imithetho ethile.
Zingaphi iitrons ezihlala ekhaya?
Kwizilwanyana zasendle zizilwanyana ezilula, kwaye ukungonakaliswa kwendalo rhoqo kunciphisa inani leentsha, ngoko ke ezinye iintlobo sele zifakwe kwiNcwadi eBomvu. Ngokwemvelo, loo ma-amphibians ahlala kwiminyaka engama-6-7. Ama-newts aseSpeyin e-aquarium angaphila kwiminyaka engama-23 xa edala izimo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela. Kukho ubungqina bokuba abanye abantu "babhiyozela" kunye neminyaka engama-30. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuzo zonke iintsuku eziphilayo zihlala zikhuthele kwaye zininzi.
Isiqulatho esitsha seSpeyin kwi-aquarium
Kwilinye itanki, unokwenza abantu abaningana, kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iTriton yaseSpain kufanele ilandele i-15-20 litres zamanzi. Ukugcina ucoceko lwe-liquide, sebenzisa isihlunu, kwaye i-aeration yamanzi ayinyanzelwanga, njengoko izilwanyana ziphefumula ebusweni besitsha. Ukugcina amatsha kwi-aquarium, kubalulekile ukuqapha urhulumente weqondo lokushisa. Ekubeni eli li-amphibian ligalelo-gazi, likhululekile ukuba libe nobushushu be-15-20 ° C.
Indlela yokuxhobisa i-aquarium ye-newt?
Kukho iingcomo ezininzi ezifuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokuhlela indawo enhle yokuhlala i-amphibian:
- Kwiimitsha ezintsha zaseSpeyin, iindawo zokuhlalisa zibaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, i-grotto yamatye okanye ikhokonti. Nceda uqaphele ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo akufanele zibe neekona ezibukhali.
- Ukugcina i-newt yaseSpain kungcono ukubeka phantsi kwetanki yendalo yangaphambili. Inqabana kufuneka ibe yinto yokuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukugwinya ilitye. Ama-Amphibians angagcinwa ngaphandle komhlaba.
- Unokutyala izityalo eziphilayo kwaye zenzeke , kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lukhethwayo. Anubias, iJasan moss, i-Bolbitis, i-cabombu njalonjalo ingacatshulwa njengomzekelo.
- Xa izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu, sebenzisa abalandeli abakhethekileyo ukupholisa amanzi. Indlela elula kukubeka iibhotile ze-ice kwiinqanawa.
- I-newt yaseSpeyin ayifuni ukukhanya okufunekayo, kodwa ukuba i-aquarium iqule izityalo eziphilileyo, ngoko isibane siyanconywa. Qaphela ukuba umthombo wokukhanya awufanele ukuchaphazela ukushisa kwamanzi.
- Faka kwi-aquarium kwi-raft-land, umzekelo, enokwenziwa kwinqande ye-Plexiglas, i-polystyrene okanye i-coork. Enye inketho - fakela eludongeni lwesitya se-snag, esongwe nge-Javanese moss. I-raft kufuneka ibekwe ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lamanzi ukuze isilwanyana sikwazi ukunyuka.
- Ekubeni ama-newts aseSpain angabaleka e-aquarium, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ikhava eqinile.
I-Triton yaseSpain - umxholo kwi-aquarium neentlanzi
I-amphibian iluthando loxolo, ngoko luvakalelwa kakuhle kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi. Umqathango kuphela kukuba kufuneka ahlale etyiswa, mhlawumbi uya kuqala ukudla abamelwane bakhe, abonise ubugwenxa kubantu bakhe. Kukho ukuthula nge-newt yaseSpeyin kwi-aquarium kunye neentlanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezinokuthula, ezingenanto kunye ezinkulu ezinokuhlala emanzini apholileyo, umzekelo, ii-guppies, neons, ii-cardinals, ii-perches kunye nezinye.
Unokunyamekela njani i-newt ekhaya?
Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba isilwanyana asiyonto, nokuba ivela ukuba ihlangabezane nenkosi yayo. Ukuthatha i-newt ezandleni akukhuthazwa, kuba kukho umda omkhulu phakathi kokushisa komzimba kwabantu kunye nama-amphibians. Ukuba awuyi kuthatha le ngqalelo, i-pet iyakwazi ukutshisa okanye ukutshisa. Ukunyamekela amatsha ekhaya kuthetha ukudala imeko efanelekileyo kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo. Kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba izilwanyana zibuyisela kakuhle izilwanyana ezilahlekileyo.
Ziziphi izitsha ezisitya ekhaya?
Akunakwenzeka ukunyamezela indlala ye-amphibian, ukuze aqale ukuhlasela abamelwane bakhe. Nanyana izilwanyana ezinjalo zingadla ikhumba labo elidala elilahliwe. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi ebalulekileyo malunga nokutya kwintsha yamanzi:
- Njengoko isiseko sokutya kwe-amphibian, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-bloodworm ephilayo, iimpukane, imvula kunye neepompo, iinkuku kunye nekhilikiti. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba awukwazi ukuthambisa rhoqo i-newt enegazi eliphilayo. Iifom ziyakwazi ukuvuna ehlobo kwaye ziqhwale, kwaye ngaphambi kokukhonza, zigcine emanzini anosawoti ekukhuselweni kwe-disinfection.
- Njengoko unyango lwe-newt yaseSpain unokuyonwabela isibindi esiluhlaza, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini, intlanzi kunye neentaka zeentaka. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zitshintshwe kwaye ziphonswe kwi-aquarium. Ukuba i-amphibian iyashintsha, ke kungcono ukuyidla ngokutya.
- Akukho nanye, nangona kuncinci, inyama inokunikezwa kwilwanyana kunye neenqatha okanye iibhokhwe zeentaka, kuba kwanokuba inani elincinci leoli linokulimaza impilo.
- Kuba kubalulekile ukuba i-amphibians isebenzise i-vitamin-mineral supplements, echithwa ngamanzi. Kukho izisombululo ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-briquettes ecinezelekileyo ye-powder yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezichithwa emanzini ixesha elide kwaye zizalise izinto ezincedo.
Zihlala zidla njani i-newt?
Ngaphambi kokuba isilwanyana sifinyelele kwiminyaka emibini, kuyimfuneko ukuyondla imihla ngemihla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba umthamo wokutya awukwazi ukukhawulelana, kuba ukugqithiswa kwe-amphibian akusongeli. Kuvumelekile ukuba unike ukutya kuze kube yilapho i-pet ngokwakhe iyenqaba. Ukuba unomdla kwixesha elingaphi lokutya i-newt, abantu abadala kufuneka baphathwe amaxesha amathathu ngeveki. Isisombululo esona sisisombululo - ngexesha lokunyusa isilwanyana sinconywa ukuba sithuthelelwe kwindawo ehlukeneyo okanye i-pelvis, ukuze ingcolise indlu yakhe.
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-aquarium
Ukuqala kobuntwaba kudla ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango yokushisa komxholo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsha ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka nomzimba emva konyaka wobomi. Kwiqondo lokushisa lokubanda, imidlalo yokuxhatshazwa iyahlolwa phakathi kukaSeptemba noMeyi. Ukuzaliswa kwamatsha ekhaya kwenzeni okufana nalokhu: iimbopho zendoda inkosikazi enemigqomo yangaphambili kwaye iqala "ukuyithwala" emhlane wayo ngasemanzini. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-spermatophore idluliselwa, oku kubangela ukuchumisa.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwalokhu, iqela liqala ukubeka amaqanda kwaye le nkqubo ihlala malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, i-newt yaseSpain ibeka iziqwenga eziyi-1000. maqanda. Kubalulekile ukususa kubo kubazali babo, njengoko banokutya i-caviar. Amasha amatsha avela kwi-caviar emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Ukususela ngomhla wesihlanu wobomi, kufuneka batyiswe ngeplankton. Ubushushu obuhle kakhulu bokuphuhlisa amatsha yi-22-24 ° C. Sekude emva kweenyanga ezintathu. abantu baya kufikelela ubude be-6-9 cm.
Intsha yaseSpeyin - indlela yokuhlula ngayo isetyhini kwindoda?
Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani le ntombazana kunye nentombazana leyo, kungcono ukulinda de i-amphibian ifinyelele ekufikeni komntwana, kwenzeka ntoni emva konyaka. Ukuqonda i-newt yaseSpain ekhaya kwi-aquarium ibhinqa okanye inkunzi, qwalasela ezi zilandelayo:
- Abameli besetyhini baninzi. Into ebalulekileyo ubukho bentloko "yebala".
- Indoda ye-cloaca imelelwe yi-hemisphere, kwaye kwintombi ayinakwenzeka. Amadoda kwisiseko somsila anamaqhosha e-cloacal.
- Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwi-paws yangaphambili, ngoko kubesilisa abade kakhulu ngokumalunga nomzimba kunye nokugqithisa. Kukho iifowuni ezibonakalayo kuzo. Bayifuna ukuze bagcine iqabane.
- Akukho mvelaphi ebalulekileyo kumbala weentsha zaseSpain.
Izifo ezitsha zaseSpeyin
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ama-amphibians asabela kakubi ngenguqu kwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwiimeko zokuvalelwa. Xa kuthengwa umntu omtsha akudingeki ukuba unamathele ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium efanelekileyo kwaye kufuneka uhlalise umxheshana. Izifo ezinokuthi zinokuhlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu:
- Amathumbu . Xa ugwinya iingxenye zokuhlobisa, amatye kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, isifo semitsha yamanzi sinokwenzeka, njengokukhutshwa kwesisu. Ngenxa yokuxinezeleka, u-anorexia unokukhula. Ekubeni kwimizimba, i-pneumonia iyakwenzeka.
- Fungal . Okokuqala, izifo zeli qela zizibonakalisa ngaphandle, kodwa emva kwexeshana ingxaki ingatshintsha kwizitho zangaphakathi. Okuqhelekileyo kwizinto ezintsha zitshatsheligiosis kunye ne-mucorosis.
- Sulela . Ngenxa ye-ingress ye-toxins kunye ne-microbes egazini, i-sepsis kunye nesifo "njengomlenze obomvu" unokuhlakulela. Akunqabile yinkinga efana ne-dropsy, eyabangelwa ukuqokelela umbane emzimbeni.