I-moden yesitala yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elineshumi elinesibhozo. Kukho umnqweno wokusebenzisa iifom ezintsha kunye nezixhobo, ukuphazamisa kwiiklasi. Kwiimpawu zanamhlanje, ezijikeleziweyo zivela kwaye akukho mizila eqondileyo kunye neembombo. Into ebalulekileyo ephawulekayo kwindlela yesimanje isityalo.
Le ndlela kwilizwe ngalinye ibizwa ngokungafaniyo: I-Art Nouveau eBelgium naseFransi, i-secession eHungary nase-Austria, i-Art Nouveau eJamani, kodwa kumazwe ase-CIS iye yathabatha ingcambu njengamanje.
Kwi style Art Nouveau, abaqulunqi kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo bafuna indawo enye yendawo kunye nenjongo ngaphakathi. Basebenzisa imigca ekhohlisayo, emigqabini. Kubonakala ngathi bawela ngaphakathi kwabo.
Iimpawu zezindlu kwi style Art Art
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwi style Art Nouveau, abakhi bezakhiwo bahlala besetyenzisiwe kunye nekhonkrithi. Afihlakele phantsi kwiplata, ukusebenzisa iinjongo zabo zobugcisa. Unokufumana iindawo ezininzi zeglasi eziglasiweyo emnyango kunye nokuvuleka kweefestile, i-glass mosaic kwii-facades zezindlu.
Umgaqo oyintloko woyilo lwee-facades zezindlu kwi style Art Nouveau yimifanekiso yendawo yangaphakathi evela ngaphandle. Wena. ukubonakala kwangaphandle kubonise ukusebenza kunye neesesthetics zesakhiwo sokwakha. Iimpawu zee-asymmetric kunye nezobugcisa bazo zathintela ekuthuthukisweni nasekunokwenzeni indawo.
Unokufumana kwakhona izindlu zokhuni kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau. Baya kuhlotshiswa ngeemifanekiso zemiqolo kunye neloggias, imithangala, izitepsi, imithi ephoqelekileyo okanye ebomvu. Baya kuhambelana nemigca yeefestile kunye neengcango ezingafaniyo ngobukhulu kunye nomlo. I-offshoot ehlukeneyo yesitayela yiNational Art Nouveau. Kunzima kakhulu, ukukhumbula umntu ngamnye wemozulu. Izindlu kwi-style yaseNtshonalanga yeNew Nouveau ziphawulekayo kwiiphahla zabo eziphazamisayo, iifestile ezingama-hexagonal, iifestile zebhayisi .
Indlu yesitayela se-neo-yesininzi iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo kwindlu ekhoyo yanamhlanje. Kwiminyaka engamashumi asibhozo ekhulwini lokugqibela, i-modern rose yavela ngegama elitsha elithi "neo-modern". Kwindlela entsha, bayeke ukugqithisa okungadingekanga kunye neenkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ulwakhiwo lwezi zakhiwo luye luthe tye kwiindawo zokukhetha iindawo, kunokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala.
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Uyilo lweNdlu Entsha yezobugcisa
Iimpawu ze-Vegetative kunye nemigcobo yaseJapane zikhoyo kwiimfestile zecapeestry, imidwebo yemifanekiso kunye nemibala yefenitshala. Iimpawu ze-sildes ezithakazelisayo, umnquma, i-lilac ibonakala kwimihlobiso yeendonga. Ezi zidibaniso zidala ukukholelwa kobukho bezilwanyana zasendle ezijikelezayo, okuyiyo isiseko sokuphefumlelwa kwabaculi.
Ifenitshala ezindlwini zesita se-Art Nouveau kunye nokuhlobisa, kunye nokusebenza ngokufanayo. I-upholstery yayo ihlotshiswe nge-tulips, i-thistles kunye ne-irises. Kwimbonakalo yangaphandle yamabhedi alala kunye nezihlalo zentonga, unokufumana kwakhona iimpawu zityalo - iimitha ezijikelezayo eziqhelekileyo zibonisa iimpawu. Kwakuyimfashini yokusebenzisa ukuguga kwintyatyambo yefenitshala kunye nezixhobo.
Kwizindlu zohlobo lweNdlu yeNew Nouveau kukhona izibane zeglasi kunye neepasesi, ezibonisa izibalo zezilwanyana ezingekho. Ukukhanya okubalulekileyo kwinqaba kungabonakali. Ininzi, izibane zodonga kunye nezibane zeplastiki zisetyenziselwa.
Ingaphakathi lezindlu lenza ukukhanya okukhethekileyo kunye nokwenza lula. Ukukholelwa okunjalo kufezekiswe ngokukodwa ngeempahla ezifihlakeleyo ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo eziqingqiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa umda wefenitshala kunye neendonga, udila, umgangatho. Kungaba izibane, izikratshi, iinxalenye zefenitshala.
Kwizindlu zanamhlanje kwisitayela sase-Art Nouveau kukho imihlobiso emihle kunye nezixhobo ezinokungabonakaliyo. Ukubukeka koqobo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yesandla okanye ukuxelisa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isaziso phambi kobugcisa kunye namanyathelo.
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