Umntwana osandul 'uzalwa uzaliswe ngetoni ye-muscle eyandisiweyo , eyimpilo, ekubeni umntwana esesibelethweni wayekho kwimeko epholileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba abazali banokuqaphela i-hypotonicity of the muscle kumntwana: unesipulu, unomsebenzi omncinci, ukugwinya kwakhe kunye nokutshuza kuphukile, umntwana kamva uqala ukuqonda izakhono zezithuthi (gcina intloko, uguquke, uxhomeke kwiingqinamba, njl.).
Isifo sobuthakathaka besisu singabangelwa zizifo ezinzulu ezifana:
- poliomyelitis ;
- myopathy yokuzalwa;
- i-orrophy muscular;
- botulism;
- i-myotonic dystrophy.
Kubalulekile ngexesha lokuchonga imbangela yokwehla kwetoni ye-muscle kwaye uqale ukulungelelanisa imeko yomzimba womntwana.
Hypotonus kwiintsana
Ukuba umntwana unengqondo, ngoko, ngokomthetho, umntwana onjalo akabangela ukuba kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwabazali, kuba kungabonakali okanye kuzwakala. Uxela yena ngokwakhe engenzi kakuhle kwiimeko ezifanayo, ukuxhalabisa, ukulala kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isimo esinjalo somntwana kufuneka sichazwe kubazali.
Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko kwinqanaba le-neurologist ukuba ukhethe unyango olungcono: ukuxilwa, i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukuphuhlisa imisipha yomntwana.
Gymnastics ye hypotonia
I-Gymnastics yenzelwe ukuqinisa iintlungu ezibuthathaka zentsana. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Umnqamlezo. Ingane ithatha unina ngezithupha. Umama usasaza isandla somntwana ngecala kwaye uyinqamle umgca we-cross-cross uhamba phakathi kwesokunene nesokunxele isandla phezulu. Ngoxhatshazo lokusingatha umntwana, unokuyigubha.
- Ibhokisi. Omdala uthatha ipeni lomntwana, ebeka izithupha zakhe ezandleni zakhe. Emva koko uqala ukwenza "ukuhamba kwebhokisi" ukunyakaza: ukuphatha omnye kuhanjiswa phambili, okwesibini - kugoba kwi-elbow. Ngoko ezinye iipen Iimfudu kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Topotoshki. Xa umntwana elele emhlane wakhe, omdala uthatha imilenze yakhe ezandleni zakhe kwaye uzama ukulungisa umlenze owodwa, ukudweba phezu kwetafile kunye nokudonsa umlenze ukuya emantwaneni wengane. Emva koko umntu omdala uhamba nomlenze wesibini wetafile kunye nokunyakaza kwetafile kwitheyibhile.
- Ukukhupha. Umntu omdala ubamba umntwana ngeengxaki, ngelixa umntwana ebamba izithupha. Emva koko umzali uqala ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa intetho yomntwana aze abakhuphe ukwenzela ukuba umntwana afune ukuphakamisa intloko kunye nomzimba ophezulu ngokuzimeleyo. Umntwana ubonakala ezama ukuhlala phantsi. Kubalulekile ukumnika isithuba sokuhlala esiqingatha se-45 degrees.
Ukuhlalisa abantwana nge hypotonia
Kumntwana ogqirha kuye ukuba ugqirha "hypotone" kuya kuba luncedo ukuhamba kwinqanaba lokuzibulala, okubandakanya ukuxubha, ukuxolela izitho, ukuxubusha, ukuphepha. Iiseshoni zeesistim zokuhamba kunye nobude balo zichongiwe ngugqirha kwimeko nganye, ngokuqwalasela imeko yomzimba yemisipha yomntwana kunye neengqinamba zenkqubo yokubuyisela.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa uphendukela ngexesha lokuncedisa unyango, abazali baya kuncedisa umntwana wabo ukuba agcine impilo kunye neentanga zabo ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, kuba i-hypotonicity kwiintsana ingaba nemiphumo emide ngexesha elide.