Akunzima ukubona i-rhinopharyngitis kumntu, kuba isifo sifana ne-rhinitis kunye ne-pharyngitis ngexesha elinye. Ukuba ukuzalisa, i-rhinopharyngitis yinkxalabo eyenza i-rhinitis enzima, ihamba neentlungu kwi-larynx xa ugwinya. I-pharynx i-reddens, iimbumba ze-mucosa zikhupha, ngamanye amaxesha zihlanganiswe ngeengubo ezingcolileyo. Yingakho unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantwana nakubantu abadala lusekelwe ekugqibeleni i-rhinitis kunye ne-pharyngitis.
Iimpawu
Ukunyanga i-rhinopharyngitis kumntwana, njengemiboniso yokusebenza, yinto enzima kakhulu kunomntu omdala. Kwaye uhlobo lwesifo luyingozi. Ukongezelela ukwanda okuthe kratya kweqondo lokushisa, umntwana usenokufumana ukuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathumbu. Ngenxa yempumlo ephihliweyo, umntwana uyala ukusondeza isifuba sakhe, akasalali kakuhle, akanangqondo. Izifo zentlungu ziyanciphisa ukunyanzeliswa komzimba womntwana. Ngelishwa, kwiimeko ezininzi i-pneumonia ne-bronchitis ziqala nge-rhinopharyngitis. Nangona kunjalo, ingozi enkulu yesi sifo ikhona ekubeni inokukhupha umbane we-laryngitis, obeka ingozi ebomini.
Iimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis kwiintsana zilandelayo:
- ukuphefumla okufutshane ngenxa yokuxubusha kwempumlo nokukhukhuma kwe-larynx;
- ukukhupha okuqhaqhayo kunye nokubonakalayo okuvela empumlweni, ekugqibeleni ufumane uphawu oluthile;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa (ukususela kumntu ongabalulekanga ukuya kuwona mkhulu uvunyelwe);
- ukukhwehlela;
- uxhalaba;
- izifo zokulala;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza, ukuhlaziywa;
- ukuguquka.
Ekubeni iingxaki ze-rhinopharyngitis ziba nantoni na, ukulibaziseka ngedingo logqirha akunakwenzeka! Akukhuselekile ukuphatha i-rhinopharyngitis kubantwana njengeqanda eliqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sisoloko sisebenza njenge-harbinger ye-viral infection, i-influenza kunye nemasisi, i-red fever kunye ne-diphtheria. Kucacile ukuba, ngasinye sesifo sifuna amayeza akhe, ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye njengendlela enokufaneleka ngayo.
Unyango
Ngaphambi kokumisela iziyobisi kunyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis, ugqirha kufuneka amise uhlobo lwesifo. Inyaniso kukuba, i-rhinopharyngitis ingaba yintlobo ezintathu:
- i-allergenic;
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesifo lubonisa indlela yokunyanga. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, unyango olungenanto okanye olungapheliyo, okanye i-rhinopharyngitis ye-allergen ebantwaneni inokwenza nayiphi na unyango lwebanda. Into yokuqala ugqirha uya kuyenza kukuba kusekwe isizathu esibangela isifo. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kunye ne-rhinopharyngitis kubantwana, inhalation (i-steam, i-hormonal, kunye namafutha abalulekileyo okanye amanzi amaminerali-kwisinconywa sogqirha) ayiyi kuphazamisa. Umtshini wesana kufuneka ukhululeke kwi-muscus eqokelelwe rhoqo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lokuhlambalaza, ukuchithwa okhethekileyo kwe-antibacterial or anti-inflammatory sprays. Ngomkhwehlela wokulwa aluncedo kwaze kwaba yilapho ubumbano lungayeki ukuqokelela kwiindinyana zomntu.
Xa umntwana wakho egula, qinisekisa indlu ngokuqhelekileyo, ungawulandi umzimba ngokusondeza umzimba, usinike iziphuzo ezifudumeleyo. Ngokuphathelele umbuzo wokuba kungenzeka ukuba uhambe nomntwana ene-rhinopharyngitis, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungacacile. Gxininisa impilo yakhe kwaye ugweme izimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu.