Ngendlela yokubanda kwebusika siyaqhubeka sicinga ngokubonelela ukushisa nokunyaniseka endlwini. Omnye kwindawo yokuqala uyakukhathazeka ngokukhutshwa kwezindlu , kunye nomnye umntu-malunga nokushisa. Kungekudala, phakathi kwabathengi, kukho ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwindleko yezibindi eziqinileyo zamafutha. Le yimi, njengomthetho, i-pellet, imithi kunye nemimiselo yendalo yonke esebenza kwiindidi ezifanelekileyo zombane.
Ngaloo ndlela, iibilise ezikhuni zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo-makhe sijonge nganye nganye ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi.
Iibhoyili ze-Fuel zokhuni ekhaya
Iibhoyili apho i-wood isetyenzisiweyo njengamafutha ingahluka. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo wokushisa kwamafutha, kukho iintlobo ezintathu:
- boilers;
- boilers of type ekhanyayo;
- iibilisi ze-classical combustion.
Enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zamabolisa ashushu ehlabathini namhlanje yi-pyrolysis. Iyunithi enamandla kakhulu nenkqubo yentlangano eyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wayo isekelwe kwimimiselo yokhuni lomlilo. Ngokwenza oko, oku kuthetha ukuba i-boiler ye-pyrolysis kuqala ikhupha i-gesi yokhuni esuka kumthi ophetheyo, ize iyitshise kwisithandle esisodwa se-ceramic. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ixesha elivuthayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebheyili (ngokwezi-90%).
I-Pyrolysis yokufudumeza ibhoyili kwimizi ibhekise kwiitofu ezivuthayo, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ulayishe amafutha emva kweeyure ezingama-12 ukuya kwezi-24, kwaye kulungeleke kakhulu kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa le yunithi inobungozi obucacileyo:
- indleko e phezulu;
- ubunzima obukhulu kunye nobukhulu;
- Umthamo omncinane weklasi yokulayisha yeenkuni, ezifuneka zihlulwe kwiingodo ezincinci;
- imfuneko yokusebenzisa umlilo oomileyo (ubuncwane bawo abufanele kudlule ngaphezulu kwe-20%, ehambelana neminyaka emibini yokugcina okokuqala).
Iimodeli ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-pyrolysis boilers ezikhuni ziyiCzech "ATMOS" kunye ne "VERNER".
Iibhoyili zezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-smoldering type zingasebenzisi nje kuphela iinkuni, kodwa zikarhulumente, kwaye zisebenza ngomthwalo ofanayo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-30 kumqolo. Nangona kunjalo, abanamandla kwaye, njengama-pyrolyzers, abavumeli ukulayisha iigodo nganoma naliphi ixesha. Umgaqo wokusebenza kolu hlobo lobheyili lulandelayo: "iikhati" lwakhiwe kulo lonke ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi, umbane, emva kokutshisa, ngokukhawuleza i-smolderes njengekhandlela, ukusuka phezulu phezulu.
Iimpawu zorhwebo zeBaltic "Ikhandlela" kunye ne "Stropuva" ziqheleke kakhulu kule ngqungquthela yeebilisi ezinamandla.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ibilisi elula ekhuni ibhoyile yokutshisa iiklasi. Ezi ndlela zibonakaliswa ngokukhululeka kokugcinwa kunye nexabiso elihle. Ubushushu buvela kwendalo, kwaye ngenxa yoko-ngendlela engalawulwayo, ngenxa yokuba imithi yokutshiswa iphuma ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuthintela ngumbutho ochanekileyo womoya odibeneyo kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi kwi-bhoyile, okanye itanki yokufudumala emfudumeni (kwiimodeli ezithe gqolo). Kwiimigodi zeebilisi zakudala, siyabona ukushisa ngokukhawuleza kwamafutha. Iimodeli ezithengiweyo kakhulu ziquka iGalmet, SAS, Sime, ATON, Wichlaczh, Biasi.
Ngokwezixhobo zokuvelisa, ibhoyili yamanzi ashushu unokufakwa kwisinyithi nentsimbi.
Iibhoyili zensimbi zetsimbi zihlala zizinzile, zixhathisa ukubola, kwaye nazo zinjalo
Ngaloo ndlela, iibilisi zensimbi zinobunzima obungaphantsi, ziyi-scaryproof kwaye zikulungele ukugcina nokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, bayakwazi ukubola kunye nokunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla.
Njengombane, onke ama-boilers aphethwe ngumthi angasebenza kwi-briquettes zokhuni kunye nenkunkuma.