Ezinye iintlobo zeli zityalo zinemibala ye-motley, efana ne-chessboard. Yilo eli linike igama leentyatyambo. Ngokweminye imithombo, igama le sityalo lafunyanwa kungekhona kakhulu kumbala, ngokubhekiselwe kwentyatyambo efana nesitya. Ngenye indlela, iintyatyambo ze-friillillaria zifumaneka kwiintsimi zeentyatyambo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngenxa yokuba umbala omhle kunye nombala oqaqambileyo wombala uya kuhobisa naluphi na uhlobo.
Fritillaria: ukufika
Inxalenye ephambili yezinto zokutyala zingama-flakes angakhuselekanga, okumele ahlale ephelele kwaye enomhlaza. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na umonakalo kwifom ye-creases, ukusika okanye ukubola, baya kunceda ukuba ii-bulbs zome kwaye zife. Konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa izinto zokulima.
Ukufika, sikhetha indawo kwinduli encinci, ukuze kungabi nanini ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ukuba akukho ndawo enjalo, yenza isigulane ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokufika, umgangatho wengxowa ebanzi ihlanganiswe ngesanti. Ubunzulu bomgodi buhlukile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uthetha iintlobo eziphantsi ezikhulayo, zanele ngokwezi-12 cm, ngokuba ubude bubunzulu bomgodi kufuneka bube ngumyalelo we-20 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutyala i-fritillaria siyayihlalutya ii-bulbs. Kule njongo, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate esifanelekileyo, emva koko kufuneka siphume yonke into ngelahle. Sifaka iibhubhu kuphela, kwaye siyityhalala isanti. Emva koko umswakama awuyi kuqokelela phakathi kweesikali kunye neenkqubo zokubola aziqali.
Ukuba emva kokuthengwa kwe-fretillaria akunakwenzeka kwaye kufuneka ugcine ama-bulbs, ukunyamekela kukuthintela ukuma. Sifaka iiflegi kwi-peat enomanzi okanye i- sphagnum moss , ngoko sibeka efrijini kwishefu elisezantsi. Ixesha apho kuyimfuneko ukutshala isikhunta samahhala, siwa ngoSeptemba-Oktobha. Ukuba awunayo ixesha lokwenza umsebenzi kule miqathango, ngoko unako ukuhamba emva koko. Kuphela kufuneka uhlambele indawo zokutshala ngamaqabunga kunye ne- mulch .
Fritillaria: ukuvelisa
Ientyatyambo ziyazisasaza okanye zivelise imbewu. Indlela yembewu inkulu kuzo zonke iindidi kwaye ufuna kuphela izityalo ezimbini ezikwimizuzu yezimbali. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuveliswa kwe-pollination imbewu ye-capsule iya kuqala. Njengoko livuthwa, liya kuba nesimo esicacileyo. Emva kokuba iindonga zayo zome, unokuqokelela imbewu.
Ukuhlwayela kuyimfuneko kamva emva kokuvuna. Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe, ulungiswe kakuhle ngezinto eziphilayo. Inyaniso yokuba izityalo ezikuyo ziya kuba yiminyaka emibini, de zibe zomelele. Ukuhlwayela imbewu yeentyatyambo, ama-friillaries enza i-grooves malunga ne-10 cm ububanzi kunye no-1 cm. Emva kokuhlwayela, yonke i-mulch peat ene-2 cm. Ngonyaka ozayo, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela entwasahlobo.
Xa enye i-bulb yombumba yenza amaqela amaninzi, omnye unokuqhubeka nokuvelisa izityalo. Xa ukumba abantwana kubulula ukuhlukana kunye neengxaki zokutyala ezilandelayo aziveki. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo enye okanye amabini ama-bulbs ahlala emhlabathini kwaye unyaka kamva amahlumela amatsha avela khona. Ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba utshintshe iintlobo kwindawo enye ngonyaka.
Fritillaria: unonophelo
Ngoku makhe sihlale ngqo kwimithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela i-fritillaria.
- Ukunisela kuyimfuneko kuwo onke ama-bulbs. Musa ukulibala emva kokuqhakaza emanzini amaxesha athile ngeenyanga anyanisi ukwenzela ukuba bangabomile.
- Ukutya ngeendlela ezininzi kukukhumbuza ukunakekelwa kweenduli. Kwezihlandlo kabini sonyaka songeza amaqhekeza omileyo emhlabathini. Ngethuba lokuqala ekupheleni kuka-Apreli, ngokwemiyalelo, i-nitrofosc kunye ne-Agricola ziziswa. Isihlandlo sesibini sondla ngokuqhakaza nge-superphosphates okanye i-potassium sulfate.
- Emva kokuba intyatyambo ye-fritillaria iphelile kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumhlobiso wayo, inxalenye yonke engaphezulu-phantsi inqunywe.
- Isityalo asixhatshali kwiintlobo zezinambuzane, ngokwaneleyo amanyathelo okukhusela. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kweengxaki ezinjalo, ukuguqula ngezikhathi iziza zokungena, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ezo ndawo apho kwakunezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezikhulile, kungekhona i-bulbous.