Sijwayele ukubhala zonke izifo zethu ngenxa ye-toxicosis, kodwa eqinisweni, imbangela ye-anemia, ngamanye amagama - i-anemia. Ngelixa elifanayo, i-80% yehlabathi elikhulelweyo yenza iphutha elifanayo, kwaye ininzi yabo ihlupheke ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-anemia. Umsebenzi wethu wamanje kukucacisa ukubaluleka kokulungiselela isinyithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kutheni ndifuna insimbi?
Njengoko kwaziwa, i-erythrocytes (iiseli zegazi) zakhiwa kwi-hemoglobin, kwaye, kwakhona, i- hemoglobin inesinyithi ekubunjweni kwayo. Ngokunqongophala kwentsimbi, ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuyancipha, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kuphazamiseka.
Isiphumo senkcenkcesha yesinyithi
Kwabhinqileyo abakhulelweyo kubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwezinwele ezomileyo kunye ezinamaqhwala kunye nezipikili, ukusibalala emacaleni omlomo, i-sclera eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukutywa kwezandla, i-pallor. Kwaye kuvela i-anemia ngenxa yokunciphisa i-iron depot emzimbeni, umzekelo, ukuzala ngokukhawuleza, ukuncelisa ixesha elide, njl njl.
Kwi-fetus, ukungabikho kwensimbi kubangela i-oksijini yindlala, ukulibala kwe-intrauterine yophuhliso, umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa nokufa.
Iron Iron Strife
Isixa sesinyithi kwisondlo sethu (nangona sisisigxina kakhulu) asinakwanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu, kwaye apha ukhulelwe, xa umthamo wegazi ukhuphuka ngo-50%, ngoko kufuneka i-hemoglobin ngaphezulu, kwaye kufuneka udle umntwana, ukhulise i-placenta, wandise isisu . Yingakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nexesha lokutya, isongezelelo sesinyithi kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bathathwe. Bafani:
- zinyithi;
- nentsimbi yeensimbi;
- izakhiwo ezinesinyithi.
Kunconywa ukuba kuthathe amayeza ensimbi ahlambulukileyo, njengoko angcono athathwe ngamathumbu. Xa uthatha amalungiselelo aqhelekileyo, ukutshaya, ukuhanjiswa kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi zihlala zihlala emlonyeni.
I-World Health Organization (i-WHO) icebisa ukuba kuthathe amalungiselelo ensimbi equle i- folic acid ekukhutheni. Kwaye i-dose yesinyithi yepalithi i-60m / imini, kunye ne-folic acid i-400mg.
Antagonists
Ingaba uncedisa izitolo zentsimbi kunye nokutya okanye amayeza, kufuneka ugweme ukudla okufanayo kunye neentlanzi, ngakumbi i-calcium. I-Ca iyonakalisa ukutyunjwa kwesinyithi, phakathi kwamanani kufuneka kube lixesha leeyure ezingama-2.
Ukugqithisa
Nangona i-anemia kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-depot yomzimba ngesinyithi, unyango kufuneka luhambe kancane, kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Emva kokuqheleka, umthamo weziyobisi kufuneka ube ngumyinge. Ukunika izidakamizwa ezinezinyithi kuphela ziza kuba ugqirha, kuba ukusilela kunye nokugqithisa kunobungozi ngokufanayo kwimpilo kamama nosana. Ngezantsi uluhlu lwezinto ezintsha zokulungiselela isinyithi.
Uluhlu lweziyobisi
- Maltofer Fole (intsimbi + folic acid).
- I-Hemofer (i-iron + microelements).
- I-Sorbifer (i-sulfate ferrous + ascorbic acid).
- I-Tardiferon (i-ferrous sulfate + mucoproteosis, ascorbic acid).
- I-Ferrogradumet (i-ferrous sulphate).
- I-Heferol (i-iron fumarate).
- I-Ferroplex (i-ferrous sulphate + ascorbic acid).
- I-Ferrum Lek (i-Iron III).
- Ferretab Comp (iron fumarate + folic acid).
- I-Iron fumarate (i-iron fumarate).