Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lohlobo lwesimo somzimba, xa kungekho nto iphazamisa loo ntokazi, kwaye uvakalelwa kakuhle. Isihlunu, ukuhlanza kunye nezinye iimpawu ezenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ngubani osetyenziswayo ukubonakalisa iimpawu zokukhulelwa, eqinisweni, azinjalo, kodwa zithi akuyiyo yonke into emzimbeni womama ozayo ukhuselekile.
Xa kukho i-toxicosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
I-Toxicosis ingenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngexesha lokuvela kunye nenkqubo yekliniki, bahlula kwixesha elide nangemva. I-toxicosis yokuqala ekukhulelweni kuthiwa i-toxicosis, eyenzeka kwiiveki ezilishumi elinambini zokuzala umntwana. Yibangelwa ukuphulwa kweendlela zokulawula ezijongene nokusetyenziswa kwesimo semethambo nokuziphatha komzimba. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi zokuqala kwe-toxicosis kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa:
- I-nervous-reflex, ngokubhekiselele kuyo kukho ukuphazamiseka kokubambisana phakathi kwenkqubo yesantya kunye nenityalo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, izitho zangaphakathi. Usebenze amaziko angaphantsi kobuchopho, enze umsebenzi okhuselayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-toxicosis yasekuqaleni ibangelwa kukuba isiko lokuhlanza, iindawo ezinobungqina kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezincinci ziqala ukusebenza ngamandla.
- Imfundiso yokuzivikela emzimbeni ichaza ukuvela kwesifo se-toxicosis kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa kwinto yokuba umntwana uhlukile kumama kwi-gene gene, kwaye ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala umama uqala ukuphuhlisa izidalwa ze-antibodies kuwo, obangela ukuxhatshazwa komzimba.
- IHormonal. Ukukhulelwa kubangela ukuba utshintsho olukhulu lwe-hormones kumzimba wowesifazane, ama-hormone akhiwa ukuba afake isandla ekukhuseleni ukukhulelwa nokukhula komntwana. Ukuqhekeza isimo se-hormone ye-hormonal kwaye ikhokelela kwisifo soxiniso ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
- Psychogenic. Imvakalelo engebiyo, ukwamukelwa kwimeko yakhe, ukwesaba ukuba impilo yomntwana nayo ifake isandla kwimifanekiso yonke.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokutsho ukuba i-toxicosis eyenziwa kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa kubangelwa yimingcipheko kwimimiselo ye-neuroendocrine, eyenza kube nzima ukuba ibhinqa livumelane nokukhulelwa. Ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuthi isifo sokutyhubela i-toxicosis esitsha sichazwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi "isifo sengxaki". Ukuvusa ukuvela kwesi sifo kunokugula okungapheliyo kwesibindi, i-endocrine kunye neenkqubo zokuzala, ukungondleki, uxinzelelo, ukukhupha isisu kwangaphambili, ukutshaya kunye nezinye izinto.
Iimpawu zokuqhekeza i-toxicosis kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ze-toxicosis kukuhlanza kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukuhlanza okuhamba kunye ne-toxicosis sele ivele ngeveki yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kuqhubeka okungakumbi kunokuba kwenzeke emva koko. Kukho amazinga amathathu okuhlanza:
- kulula - ukuya kumaxesha amahlanu ngosuku, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokutya;
- umyinge-ukuya kumaxesha angama-10 ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukutya, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo ukuya kwi-3 kg;
- ukungenakulungelelaniswa-ukuya kumaxesha angama-25 ngosuku, kubangela ukutyhila kwamanzi umzimba ngokulahlekelwa isisindo ukuya kwi-10 kg, ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesimo senhliziyo kunye neentso.
Ukutshabalalisa kunokuhamba kunye neentlanzi kunye ne-drooling, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweprotheni kunye nolwelo.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis ekukhulelwe kwangoku:
- I-Dermatosis enefuthe elinamandla lesikhumba, ezinokubangela ukulala nokugqithisa.
- i-asthma ye-bronchial, ebonakaliswe ngokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuxhatshazwa nokukhwehlela;
- osteomalacia kunye ne-tetany. Ukuhluthwa kwamathambo kunye nokubonakala kokubanjelwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus metabolism.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-toxemia xa ukhulelwa?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlengahlengise indlela ophila ngayo: ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluxinzelelekileyo, ukubonelela ubuthongo obupheleleyo, ukutya okunomdla (ukutya kufuneka kuqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, zithathe rhoqo kwaye zibe ziincinci ezincinane), ukuphelisa imikhwa emibi, uhambe phambili ngaphandle.
Kuhle, ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo uyazi, njani ekukhulelweni kunokwenzeka ukuququzelela i-toxicosis ekhaya. Ukuba, ngaphandle kokuphuma embhedeni, ukuhlafuna i-cracker okanye i-bhisikidi eyomileyo, ukusela isahlulo semon, ukuhlanza kunganciphisa. Ngethuba lemini, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze amancinci amancinci yamanzi amaminerali, i-broth ye-chamomile kunye ne-mint. Ungasebenzisa ukulungelelanisa, emva kokuba ufunde ngezixhobo ezifunekayo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba iindlela ezidwelisweyo zingasebenzi, kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kunika iingcomo-indlela yokuququzelela
Ukuqokwa kwabangaphandle kwabambele kudlalwa:
- i-sedative (motherwort, valerian);
- i-hepatoprotectors (hofitol, Essentiale);
- iindlovu (enterosgel, polyphepan);
- i-cerucal (njenge-drug antiemetic).
Kwimeko enzima ye-toxicosis, unyango lwe-infusion luyimfuneko kwisithuba esibhedlele. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-physiotherapy kunokuphucula imeko.