Kulula kakhulu ukudideka kwiintlobo zezixhobo kwiimarike zokugqiba indlu, bonke abathengisi baxininisa ukuba yimibala yabo yangaphakathi eyona nto ibhetele. Kodwa ke kuvela ukuba azihambisani ngokupheleleyo neeparitha ezibhaliweyo, ukuphanga emanzini okanye ukufumana iphunga elingenakuthethelelwa. Ngoko ke, apha sibala uluhlu oluthile kakhulu lweetayiti zemihlobiso yangaphakathi, ukuze umthengi alahleke esitolo xa uthengisa iimveliso ezilungileyo ekuhambeni kwezinto ezininzi zokulungisa ikhaya.
Kutheni ipeyinti yahlula iindidi ezahlukeneyo?
Xa sisebenzisa ukubunjwa kombala kumphezulu, sifumana ifilimu ebonakalayo enezinto ezintathu. Ziyabathintela kakhulu iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zepende yangaphakathi. Imveliso yokuqala yinkampani yokuthutha ephuma emva nje kokufaka izinto eziphathekayo kwifestile, ifenitshala okanye iindonga. Inxalenye yesibini yi-pigment ejongene nombala. Icandelo lesithathu, elihlala likhona kwiipalini, liyi-binder evumela ukuba iincinci ezintle ze-pigment zihambelane nomphezulu. Kule ngxelo, sizahlula ipeyinti kwiintlobo kuxhomekeke kwi-substrate.
Iintlobo zepende lokupenda:
- Ipeyinti yeoli.
- Ipeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi esekelwe kwi-PVA.
- Amacwecwe ase-Acrylic amanzi.
- Alkyd Enamel.
- ILatex icwecwe.
Iimveliso ezinjalo ziveliswa ngesiseko sokomisa ioli, xa kwakungekho ncintiswano kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu. Ipeyinti idla kakhulu, iingubo "ayiphefumli" kwaye ixesha elide linika iphunga elimnandi. Ukucoceka kwangaphambili kwendawo kufuneka, ngaphandle koko ifilimu enhle ifunyenwe iya kuvutha. Iindleko zeenxalenye zeoli zikhangeleka. Ukongezelela, iifom ye-oily ikhuselekile kwimpilo, ibe nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi, ingena emgangathweni kakuhle kwaye ikwazi ukuchasana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-chemistry.
Isiseko sawo onke amachiza ahlukeneyo ngamanzi aqhelekileyo ngamanzi, okwenza kube mnqweno wokugqiba isakhiwo sokuhlala. I-Polyvinyl acetate formulations yintlobo ephantsi kakhulu. Kukho, zombini i-matte ne-glossy yangaphakathi yepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi. Faka isicelo sezinto ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nezona ziphezulu kwiinkqubo zonyango ezenziwe nge-plasterboard kunye nezakhiwo zokhuni, i-plasters, izixhobo ezinobumba.
Akukhuthazwa ukupenda le mveliso ngemveliso yesinyithi kunye neenkwenkwezi eziluhlaza. Umva wesibini wepeyinti yangaphakathi yintlupheko yamanzi, ngenxa yoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe unyango lweendonga kunye nelayili kuphela emagumbini owomileyo.
Amanzi abuye adibeneyo, kodwa i-polyacrylates (iipolymers of methyl, i-ethyl ne-butyl acrylates) yakha i-substance-forming substance. Iimveliso ezintsha ziyakususa lula, kodwa emva kokumisa, uluhlu oluhlobisayo aluyilo lokucoca. Sekunjalo, siyaqaphela ukuba kwiindawo zokuhlambela kunye neekhishini kufuneka zikhangele ezinye imibala ethembekileyo.
Kwimveliso yezo zixhobo, i-alkyd varnishes ezimbini zeentlobo zisetyenziselwa: i-glyptal ne-pentaphthalic, kunye ne-solvent. Lo mxube uvumela ukuba ulandele umzobo oqinileyo kwaye ulungele ukutshiza, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise, kokubili imisebenzi yangaphakathi kunye nesitalato. Ipeyinti elingaphakathi ye-alkyd yangaphakathi yepende ayibandezeli nayiphi na imvula, ayinxibe, iyinto evamile
Iimpawu ezigqithisileyo zeli latex zihlukile. Kukho amacwecwe e-latex-dispersion yamanzi kunye nee-acrylic-latex water-dispersion paints. Izinto ze-Acrylate zibiza kakhulu, kodwa kunomgangatho ophezulu, upende wangaphakathi luba luhle kakhulu kwiikhikhithali, ukwenzela ukulungiswa kweendonga kunye nezilwanyana kwi-corridor okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.