I-grandiose Sagrada Familia eBarcelona yinto enqabileyo, ebetha ngobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo. Igama leSagada - eli ligama lobugcisa bokuzakhela ngeSpeyin. I-Sagrada Familia eSpain yindlela yokubonakalisa iBhayibhile kwiitye, zonke iinkcukacha zayo zibonisa okubhalwe kwiphepha lesibhalo.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kweSagrada Familia
Ithempeli leNtsapho eNgcwele eBarcelona lakhulelwa emva kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugqibela, namhlanje unokwazi ukubona iinqanawa kufuphi nesakhiwo, njengoko umsebenzi uqhubeka. Usuku lokuqala olusemthethweni wokwakhiwa ngo-Matshi 19, 1882. Umakhi weCathhedral yeNtsapho Engcwele, uFrancoco del Villar, waqala ukuyila okokuqala, ngokutsho kwengcamango yakhe kwakufanele ibe yindlela yokwenza i-neo-gothic, kodwa iingcamango zombhali azizange zizalwe, ngenxa yeengxabano ayenayo ukushiya iphrojekthi. Ikhasi elitsha lembali yeTempileni yeNtsapho engcwele yaqala xa indawo yomakhi eyayihlala ku-Antonio Gaudi owaziwayo, owaziwayo ngemisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo kunye neyomangalisayo. Wazinikela ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 yobomi bakhe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ekudalweni nasekwakhiwe into ekhonkco. Emva kokufa kukaGaudi ngowe-1926, abakhi bezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo basebenze ekwakhiweni kwetempile, kodwa isiseko sabekwa nguye. Amanye a maxwebhu kunye nokuhlekwa kweentlungu kubudeni beMfazwe Yesizwe eSpeyin, kodwa oku akuzange kumise ukwakhiwa kwecawa ngokuhambelana nombhalo wabhaliweyo.
Impawu zokwakha zetempile
Ngokwakhelwe ngu-Antonio Gaudi, i-Sagrada Familia inqwelwe iinqaba ezilishumi elinambini, ezifanekisela abapostile, kunye nenqaba enkulu enqwelweni nguYesu. Ukuphakama kwayo ngamamitha angama-170, isibalo sithathwa ngokungenanto, intaba ephezulu yeBrazil - Montjuic entabeni ibhalwe uphawu lweemitha ezili-171, ngoko umbhali wayefuna ukugxininisa ukuba indalo kaThixo ayinakugqithiswa ngumntu. Ngaphakathi kwintendelezo, eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba iikholomu ezingavamile, zenziwe ngefomati ye-polyhedra ehambayo, esondela kwiimpahla. Njengoko uGaudi ngokwakhe wathi, loo mihlathi kufuneka ibonakale imithi, ngokusebenzisa amasebe apho ukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi kubonakala khona. Indima yeenkwenkwezi zenziwa ngeefestile ezininzi ezisezingeni elihlukeneyo.
Imifanekiso yeSagrada Familia eBarcelona
Olunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweNdlu yeNtsapho Eyingcwele nguAntonio Gaudi yimizila emithathu yebali ebonisa izigaba ezintathu zobomi bukaYesu. Imizobo yabantu kunye nezilwanyana zesigcawu sokuzalwa kukaYesu zaziphethwe ngumakhi wezakhiwo ngokukhulu ngokupheleleyo. Iziphatho ezintathu zeli faneli zifanekisela ubuhle babantu - Ukholo, ithemba kunye nesihe. Umzobo obonisa ukunyuka kukaKristu kwenziwa kwindlela eyahlukileyo, njengoko yenziwe ngumnye umculi, umculi nomdwebi uJoseph Maria Subarias. Sebenza kwibali lesithathu - isitho sobuqaqawuli beNkazimulo, esizinikezele kuvuko lukaKristu, saqala ngo-2000 kwaye ngoku siyaqhubeka.
Iinkcukacha ezithandayo malunga neSagrada Familia
- URhulumente waseSpeyin uqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwelo ndawo kuza kugqitywa ngo-2026.
- Esinye sezizathu zokwakhiwa kwexesha elide kwakuyisigqibo, esenziwa ngo-1882, ukuseka isakhiwo kuphela kwimali evela kwiminikelo.
- NgoNovemba 2010, iTempile yakhanyiswa nguPapa uBenedict XVI, kwaye ke yaziswe ngokusemthethweni ukuba iinkonzo zonqulo zingabanjwa imihla ngemihla.
- Ngaphakathi kweSagrada Familia kukho imyuziyam apho abantu bangabuka khona imizekelo kunye nemidwebo yesandla sika-Antoni Gaudi.
- Ngexesha lokufa kukaGaudi, itempile yakha i-20% kuphela.
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Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke zeBrazil ungabhalela ezinye izinto ezikhangayo - kwiGothic Quarter kunye neGaudi Park.