Ukuba umfazi okhulelwe ngokwenene, ngokuqhelekileyo, umfazi uqala ukuziqonda kuphela xa eziva ukuqala ukuphazamiseka kwengane ezayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus kuqala kakhulu kunokuba kuyisiko ukucinga. Ekupheleni kweveki yesibhozo yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, ukunyuka kokuqala kokungazi kakuhle kunye nokungabonakaliyo kwembungu kuqala. Iimisipha ezungeze emlonyeni, izihlathi, ziqala ukuhamba kuqala, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i-reflex esondayo iyona nto ebalulekileyo kwintsana esanda kuzalwa. Kancinci, ukuhamba kuhlanganisa onke amaqela emisipha kunye nokunyakaza kuya kuba nolwazi ngakumbi.
Iiveki elingamashumi amabini ekuphuculweni kwe-intrauterine akusekho umbungu, kodwa umntwana, uqala ukuvuselela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukunyuka kwayo kwimiba ezayo kubonwa ngumama ozayo. Kuya kwenzeka, ukuba sele sele iiveki ezingamashumi amabini, kwaye isiqhamo sisahambi. Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi:
- mhlawumbi oku kuyingxenye yomntu, kwaye ngoko kuyinto evamile ukuba ukuhamba kuqale kwiiveki ezingama-22 ukuya ku-23;
- ukuba i-placenta yomama ozayo ihlala ecaleni kwodonga oluphambili, oku kusenokuba isizathu sokuba ukunyakaza okubuthathakayo akunakuvakalelwa nje ukuba baqhubele phambili;
- kwenzeka ukuba unina unesizathu sokuphulukana nobubele ngenxa yesakhiwo esicacileyo sokuphela kwezidumbu.
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba unyakaza phambili - kwiiveki ezi-15 ukuya kweye-17, oku kukwahlukileyo kwimiqathango. Kuyavunywa ukuba i-perturbation eqhubekayo iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhulelwa okulandelayo. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Ekubeni kwanomama abanabantwana abaninzi banalo, oonyana bokuqala baqala ukuhamba ngaphambili, umzekelo, umntwana wokugqibela.
Kodwa apha ixesha lokuqala ukuphazamiseka, kodwa awukwazi ukuba uyayiqonda ukuba yintsana ehambayo, kwaye ingadideki kunye nomsebenzi wemoto emathumbu. Ukuguqulwa komntwana kumntu onjenge-bubble bubble, umntu ubonakala ngathi ngaphakathi kweentlanzi ukubhukuda nokuthintela iindonga zesisu, ngokuba konke kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba umama oqala ukuvuselela uzive ngakwesokudla, ngoko kuya kuba nenkwenkwe, kwaye xa ihamba-intombazana.
Ubuninzi kangakanani na ukuba umntwana uhambe?
Ekuqaleni, ukuphazamiseka kungabonakaliyo: ngosuku, okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntwana uphucula ngakumbi umsebenzi wakhe, kwaye umntwana uya kushukuma kaninzi.
Kwithuba leiveki ezingama-28, ngokwemigangatho yokuphazamiseka kufuneka ibe ubuncinane elishumi ngosuku. Umsebenzi womntwana uba ngumqondiso omkhulu wempilo yakhe. Ukuba umntwana uhamba ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye rhoqo - lo luphawu oluhle. Kwaye ukuba ukuxhamla kungabikho isizathu esicacileyo, ngokukhawuleza kuba nexhala, kuyisihlandlo sokubona ugqirha, ukuvavanya, ukwenza i-cardiotocography engumntwana, ongaphaya kwe-ultrasound. Ukuphazamiseka kakhulu kunokubonisa ukusilela kwe-oksijeni.
Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, umama ozayo uya kunikwa ikhosi yokulungisa unyango kwaye uhamba phambili emoyeni omtsha.
Emva kokuqala kokukhulelwa, ukunyuswa koogonyamelo kungabangelwa kukuba umfazi okhulelweyo, njengaphambili, ulala emhlane wakhe. Kule ndawo, i-vein deep vein is coeded, igazi ngokukhawuleza liyeka ukugeleza kumntwana, kwaye liqala ukukhusela.
Isiqhamo asinakuhamba ixesha elingakanani?
Kukho iimeko apho, ngokuchaseneyo, umntwana ungashukunyiswa ngaphantsi okanye umiswe ngokupheleleyo. Cinga, mhlawumbi uchithe yonke imini kwiinyawo zakho, kwaye ke, ngokuhamba rhoqo, awuzange uvale ukuphazamiseka.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza umntwana ahambe. Thetha phantsi kwakho uze uphulaphule. Ngemizuzu engama-15 iziqhamo ziya kuzivelela. Unako ukusela itiye elimnandi okanye udle into enandi. Iqondo le-glucose egazini liya kuvuka, kwaye umntwana uya kusabela ngokukhawuleza.
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana engasayi kuhamba iiyure ezingama-3-4. Kodwa ukuba zonke izicwangciso zakho azikho nto, kwaye kungakapheli iiyure ezili-12 awuva ukuphazamiseka, sisihlandlo sokukhawuleza uncedo lonyango.
Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ukuphazamiseka kuya kusebenza. Usana lwakhula lwasondela kumama wakhe esiswini. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, uyancipha, ulungiselela umsebenzi ozayo-ukuzalwa kwakhe.