Lumbar

Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhelane nawe kwiinkalo ezininzi zezokwelapha kunye namafilimu. Ukugqitywa kwe-Lumbar, oogqirha bezonyani, njengento yokukhohlisa, bathathwe rhoqo. Le ngenye yezona ndlela zibaluleke kakhulu ezinokuthi zenziwe zozibini zonyango kunye neenjongo zophando.

Izibonakaliso kunye nokuchasene nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-lumbar?

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanjululwa kweLumbar kuthiwa ukugqitywa komgogodla okanye ukuguqulwa kwesibhakabhaka. Yenzelwe ngenjongo yonyango okanye ukuhoxiswa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, i-cerebrospinal fluid ejikeleza yonke imizimba. ULiqvor unempembelelo kwimeko ye-nervous system, inoxanduva lweenkqubo zokuxilonga ezenzeka phakathi kwegazi kunye nengqondo. Uphononongo lwe-fluid lunceda ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqitywa kwembombo kwenziwa ngenjongo yophando. Inikwe kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugqithwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lwe- meningitis . Esi sifo sisiphumo sosulelo. Ngoxa uncedo lwe-lumbar ukuphambuka kunokwenzeka ukuqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo.
2. Inkqubo iyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuphuma kwegazi.
3. Ukugqitywa kwe-lumbar kumiselwe i-hydrocephalus.
4. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ichaza isifo sofuba kunye nomkhuhlane.
5. Ukugqithiswa kweLumbar kunako ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ukuba khona kwe-oncology.
6. Kwezinye iimeko, ukugqithwa kwe-lumbar kuphela kunokufumanisa i-hernia intervertbral.

Ukongezelela, ukugqithwa kwe-lumbar kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kumgca wendlela yomgogodlo, ukulawulwa kwezixhobo zokulwa namagciwane okanye unyango lwe-antiseptic, unyango lwe-leukemia kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nezifo zesistim se-nervous (kubandakanya izicubu ezibi).

Kanye kunye nezibonakaliso zokutshatyalaliswa komzimba, kukho ukuchasana:

1. Uphando lunokulimaza abantu abanexinzelelo kunye neengqondo zobuchopho.
2. Ukuba isigulane sinokusuleleka kwintsholongwane echaphazela ummandla we-lumbar, kukulungele ukuyeka ixesha elifutshane.
3. Awukwazi ukwenza i-lumbar patch to people with hydrocephalus.
4. Omnye ukuchasana kukutshatyalaliswa ngokukrakra.

Ukulungelelanisa ukulungiswa kwemigangatho kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwenkqubo

Inkqubo ayifuni ukulungiselela okhethekileyo. Umzamo wodwa wenyama ofunekayo kwisigulane yinkinga yokukhupha. Bonke abanye basesikweni. Kufuneka:

1. Mcebisi ugqirha ukuba uthatha (okanye uthathe kwixesha elidlulileyo) nayiphina imithi.
2. Ukuxelela malunga nezifo ezingapheliyo nezidlulisiweyo.
3. Yazisa ngokukhulelwa okanye umnqweno wokuba nosana ngokukhawuleza.

Ugqirha, kwakhona, uya kunikezela ukusayina isivumelwano esithile.

Inaliti yokubanjwa kwesikhombiso ifakwe kwisithuba esandulele ukuphathwa kunye nokumakishwa kwamanqaku (ngokuqhelekileyo kumqolo osezantsi). Ngokukhawuleza ukuba inaliti ifinyelele ubunzulu obufunekayo, i-fluid iyaqala ukugeleza kuyo, inxalenye yayo iya kufunwa ukuba kuphandwe kamva. Kule nqanaba, isilinganisi sokunyanzeliswa esilinganisa umxinzelelo ochaphazelekayo ungaxhunyezwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithwa kuthatha ngaphezu koku isiqingatha seyure. Ukusinda akuyimfuneko: i-cerebrospinal fluid iveliswa kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku, ngoko ke inani lemali esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya liza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona le nkqubo yonyango, iingcali zincoma ixesha elide emva kokugqitywa kwe-lumbar ukugcina irejimeni. Isigulane emva kokugqithwa kwe-lumbar kungcono ukulala ngoxolo ngeeyure eziliqela. Ngaphandle koko, kunokuba nekhanda. Kwamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwintsholongwane kunye nokusuleleka kubonakala ngathi zinengxaki. Emva kokuba kuthatyathwe ngokungalunganga, iifom ezincinci ziyakhula kwimingeni yomgudu, ukukhula kunye nobudala kunye nokukhulula kakhulu.