I-otitis media

Kwixesha elibandayo, izifo ezivuthayo zeziganeko ze-ENT ziqhelekileyo. Omnye wabo unomdla wolondolozo olungapheliyo, odla ngokugqithiseleyo ebusika kwaye xa kukho izifo zesifo se-HIV. Ukuba awukujongani nokunyanga kwezilwanyana, iingxaki ezinzulu, ezichaphazelekayo okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kweentetho, zingahlakulela.

Izibonakaliso zengxelo engapheliyo ye-otitis

Isifo esibuzwayo senzekile xa ifomu elibi lingaphathwa kakuhle okanye ukuba lingekho. I-Otitis ibonakaliswe ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza (ukugqithiswa) kwimbumba ye-tympanic, ekhokelela ekubhekeleni kokunyuka kweentetho. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, izigulane zisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwindlebe kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo aziqapheli intsholongwane, kuba ayinayo enye imbonakalo yekliniki. Ukubhekisela kwi-otolaryngologist kwenzeka kakade ngasekupheleni kwexesha, xa indlebe iphela iphela.

Unyango lwamaxesha angapheliyo kwi-media ye-ear ear

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango, ukukhutshwa kwiigobolondo ezigulayo kuhlolwayo, i-pathogen yokuvuvukala kunye nobutyebi bayo kwiziyobisi zamachiza.

I-media ye-otitis ye-endurative engapheliyo ingaphathwa ngeendlela zendawo:

• Isisombululo seMiramistine;
• Otofa;
• Dancyl;
• isisombululo se-dioxidine;
• Cipromed ;
• Normax;
• I-Duo edibeneyo (inhlanganisela ye-corticosteroids kunye neyeza-antibiotic).

Kwiifom ezinzima, izisombululo ze-hormonal ze-hydrocortisone okanye i-dexamethasone zimiselwe ukuba zijime ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-otitis engapheliyo idibanisa kunye nezinye izifo ze-ENT, ikakhulukazi izonas nasal - sinusitis, sinusitis, frontitis , curvature ye-septum. Kukho kwezifo ezibonisiweyo kubalulekile ukuqhuba unyango olufanayo kunye nolwaphulo lwezifo ukukhusela ukusuleleka.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kungenelelo lokungenelela. Umsebenzi utyunjwe ukuba umgcini unyango lweziyobisi okanye ukuqhubela ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo (ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe). Oogqirha banamhlanje basebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo zokuhlinzwa:

• endaural;
• zidibene;
• kwangaphakathi;
• BTE.

Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kuvumela ukugcina ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo seendlebe eziphakathi, ukukhusela umonakalo obonakaliswe kumlenze we-tympanic kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu, ukuchithwa kwengxowa yokuhlola kunye nezinye iingxaki.