Ukususwa kwesisu, okanye isifo se-mastectomy, kukungenelela kokusebenza apho enye okanye zombini izilonda ezincinci, izihlunu ze-pectoral eziphantsi kwazo, zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-lymph nodes phantsi kweempembelelo ziyanqunyulwa. Ukusebenza okunjalo kukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwenyama kunye nengokwenyama kumfazi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubambelela kwakhe okungasindisa ubomi kwaye akukho ndlela. Kufuneka kube lula ukususwa kweentlobo ze-mammary kumadoda, oku kungenxa yokungasebenzi kakubi kwenkqubo ye-endocrine, umhlaza kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo olude.
Iimpawu zokuthi i-mastectomy
Kwiimeko ezininzi, usebenzo olunjalo luyenziwa ukulahla umdlavuza webele . Kodwa kwimiba ekhethekileyo, ukususwa kwebele kubalulekile ukuqeda iinkqubo ezingenayo i-purulent processes.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufuna ukususa umdlavuza webele, ibhinqa kufuneka liyenze:
- iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo;
- electrocardiogram;
- i-blood coagulation yesilingo;
- Breast ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- mammogram .
Iimpembelelo zokutshatyalaliswa kwentambo yamathambo
Ukusebenza okunjalo kukukhathazeka kwengqondo kwintombi. Ukongezelela, ngokukhawuleza emva kwayo kukho iingxaki ezinjalo:
- Amanxeba kunye nokuhlala kwiifubeni ezikude kunokuthi iqhube kwaye ifuthe;
- Ukuhamba kwesinye okanye zombini ukuxhamla kwamagxa kunokwenzeka;
- kuphuma;
- Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zenziwa yi-lymphostasis emva kokususwa kwe-grey gland eyenzeka kwisandla apho isifuba sasebenza khona. I-stasis ye-lymph kwaye ihamba neentlungu, imisebenzi yokukhubazeka yemoto kunye nokwanda kwengalo ngokubanzi.
Ukubuyiselwa njani emva kokususwa kwebele?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhinqa eliqhuba umsebenzi ofanayo likhutshwa esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa, ewe, ukuba akukho zixazululo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isiguli esususwe ebuseni, sinyanzelisa ngokutsha ngokukhawuleza kweengcambu zamathambo, ngoko ixesha lakhe kwiklinikhi liya kwanda kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, inkqubo yokubuyela kwimpilo eqhelekileyo idlula ngokukhawuleza, ukuba umfazi wayekwazi ukujamelana nokuxinezeleka yedwa okanye ngoncedo lweengcali. Ukuvuselelwa kwesisu emva kokutshatyalaliswa kubonisa ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ezinokukhutshwa yi-painkillers ezimiselweyo. Kunconywa ukuba ugweme nayiphi na imisebenzi yomzimba kunye nemithwalo. Kungenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze iiplastiki zesifuba emva kokuba ususwe kwaye ulungise umphumo ukususela kumsebenzi wonyango okanye unyango lwemichiza, imishanguzo ye-hormonal okanye isethi yamanyathelo okunyanga.
I-Linen emva kokususwa kwebele kufuneka ikhululeke kwaye ikuncede ukugcina ii-bandages ezisetyenziswayo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba izithuba zokugqibela zisuswe, unokuqhubeka nokukhethwa kwebras ekhethekileyo, uluhlu olukuvumela ukuba uthenge umzekelo ohambelana nesifuba esilahlekile. I-Bra emva kokususwa kwebele, kwaye ngamanye amagama i-exoprosthesis, inceda ukunciphisa
Indima ekhethekileyo idlalwe yondlo emva kokususwa kwebele, okumele kube nokulinganisela kwaye ingabi namafutha, aphilileyo, aphefumle, azonakile kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukutyelela i-saunas kunye neebhafu, thintela ukugqithisa kwaye uhlale phantsi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-gymnastics emva kokususwa kwebele, izinto eziza kunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezininzi nokubuyisela izakhono zamandla ngokukhawuleza.