I-Conjunctivitis enye yezifo zesohlo eziqhelekileyo ezihamba kunye nenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Esi sifo siphumela ngenxa yezinto ezinobungozi, iikhemikhali okanye izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa iziganeko zokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva aziqhelekanga.
Izizathu zokudibanisa
Ngaphambi kokugqiba okufanelekileyo kunyango lwamaconsi, kufuneka ufumane isizathu sesifo, kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba efunyenweyo, sebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Izizathu zokubambisana zingabakho:
- izifo ezivuthayo zeziganeko ze-ENT - sinusitis , rhinitis, njl.;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana nezandla ezingcolileyo ngelihlo;
- ukukhubazeka ngokubanzi komzimba - ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukungabikho kwamavithamini, amakhono omzimba obuthathaka;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngamakhemikhali obangelwa ngumsi okhulayo, uthuli kunye nezinye iikhemikhali eziwela emehlweni;
- indlela yokuphendula;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho zomthetho.
I-Conjunctivitis ingaba yimeko engapheliyo. Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, kukho ukuhla okuqhelekileyo ekukhuseleni ngokubambisana neentsholongwane zebhaktheriya zee-ENT.
I- conjunctivitis efanelekileyo ingabangelwa yi-fungi, iintsholongwane, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sisenzeka ngenxa yeebhaktheriya - streptococci kunye ne-staploclocci.
Iliso liyehla ukuze unyango lwe-conjunctivitis
Ukukhethwa kwamehlo amacandelo kunyango lwe-conjunctivitis kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangelwayo. Xa izibonakaliso zokuqala zokusasazeka kwintlungu ezifana nokukhutshwa komzimba, ukubomvu kwamehlo, isanti eseliso emehlweni, oogqirha bancoma amaconsi okulwa ne-antibacterial and ointment kwamehlo, umzekelo, njenge-Floxal, isichengechunge se-antimicrobial esinokubangela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo Ukufa kweebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo ezibangela umonakalo kumlenze womlenze welihlo. Amaconsi aphantsi kwamehlo 2-4 ngamaxesha. Ebusuku, njengomthetho, i-antibacterial ointment ikhonjiswe, njengoko idibanisa nezicubu zeso. Ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo lucetyiswa ukuba lungagcini kwonyango lwengingqi, kunye nokudibanisa amaconsi ngokuthatha amachiza ngaphakathi, okujoliswe ekuvuseleleni umzimba wokuzikhusela, ukuqinisa umzimba kunye namanye amayeza athile ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokudibanisa:
- i-antihistamines kunye neentlobo ngefom
- i-antibacterial xa kwenzeka isifo se streptococcal okanye staphylococcal;
- iziyobisi, ukuba i-arhente yokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva yaba yintsholongwane.
Ijoni lehla kwi-conjunctivitis
Ngonyango lwengingqi ye-site ene-inflammation ephazamisayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi adibeneyo aneempembelelo ezichasayo kunye ne-anti-histamine eziboniswayo.
Amaconsi anjalo yi-Okumetil, isisombululo esinesisombululo esinomsoco we-zinc sulfate, onomsebenzi wokususa ukuvuvukala, kunye ne-diphenhydramine, into evimba i-H1-histamine receptors, ngaloo ndlela iyanciphisa ukungabikho komzimba. Kwakhona kumaconsi Okumil i-naphazoline, eyanciphisa i-edema kwaye inomphumo we-vasoconstrictive. Ngenxa ye-naphazoline, akufanele usebenzise amaconsi ixesha elide.
Amaconsi okonyango lwe-virjun conjunctivitis
Ukunyanga i-conjunctivitis ye-viral, akukho-antibacterial okanye antihistamines ifanelekile. Xa intsholongwane ichaphazelekayo, kuyimfuneko ukunceda umzimba ukwandise imisebenzi yomzimba, kwaye isebenzise amaconsi aphilileyo antiviral emehlweni.
I-Ocoferon iyancipha ngefuthe le-immunomodulating, equlethe i-interferon ephindaphindiweyo yomntu, ekhuthaza ukubunjwa kwama-antibodies kunye ne-lymphokines, eziyimfuneko ekuphumeleleni kwintsholongwane ye-virus.
I-Semidanum ibuye ihlase i-anti-infirm for the eyes, ephumelelayo ekuvukeleni kwe-herenotic and adenoviral ye-conjunctiva. Amachiza abandakanyeka ekuveliseni i-cytokines kunye ne-interferons engapheliyo, kwaye iphinde ikhuthaze ukubunjwa kwe-interferon kwi-lacrimal fluid.
Ijoni lehla kwi-bacterium conjunctivitis
Iliso elona lihle liphuma kwi-conjunctivitis, ukuba ayengasetyenziswanga ngaphambili - iSulfacil sodium. Le ngenye yeemeko ezimbalwa apho izidakamizwa ezindala zingenye yamayeza anempumelelo kakhulu kwiqela lawo.
Kodwa ekubeni iibhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kumachiza omzimba, ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium ye-Sulfacil kunciphisa ukuphumelela kwabo ngexesha ngalinye.
I-Tobrept - nayo i-drobacterial eye drops, equka i-antibiotic group ye-aminoglycosides.
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo zibini, ungakhetha amanye amaconsi enempembelelo efanayo:
- Albucid;
- Floxal;
- Oftakwix.