Ukuya eholidini kwiBalkans, kodwa awazi ukuba uza kubona ntoni eBosnia naseHerzegovina ? Siye saqulunqa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezona ndawo zikhangeleka, ezona nandiphayo, ziye za tyelela, uya kuvuyela ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko kunye nemoya ekhethekileyo kweli lizwe.
Kwintsimi yayo kukho izikhumbuzo, izikhumbuzo zezobugcisa zeendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuhle bemvelo. Nangona kukho ukulwa okunamandla okwenziwe apha phakathi kwamashumi asithoba ekhulwini leminyaka elidlulileyo, ilizwe lakwazi ukugcina izikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye nezinto ezikhangayo . Ukulimala okanye ukutshabalaliswa kuya kubuyiselwa.
Ngelishwa, eli lathiso alithandwayo kakhulu kubakhenkethi bethu, nangona siza kuzama ukubonakalisa ukuba iBosnia neHerzegovina ifaneleke ukuba iholide eziphezulu zebanga eliphezulu.
Yintoni enomdla eBosnia naseHerzegovina?
Ukususela ngeli xesha iBosnia neHerzegovina liyingxenye yeYugoslavia, bekubhekwa njengenye yeendawo zokuhlala zezempilo zase-Yurophu. Imfazwe ekhuselekileyo yeminyaka yama-1990 yakhokelela ekunciphiseni kwezinto ezininzi zokutyelela kunye neendawo zokuhlalisa izixhobo . Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ilizwe liya kuhlaziya ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ukutyelela kwendawo yokutyelela kwakhona kunikezelwa ngqalelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokubanzi kwizokhenketho kwilizwe elinamandla njengokuba kukho konke okuyimfuneko ekuphumleni okuphezulu okuphezulu:
- kuselwandle ;
- kwiindawo zokurhweba
- izinto zokwakha;
- uhlobo oluhle;
- Iikhilo
- indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nombala.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sithetha ngezilwanyana, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kuqaphele ukuba iBosnia neHerzegovina yilizwe elizintabeni, ngoko ke liya kuvuya ngeendawo ezintle, imilambo emininzi kunye nemifudlana (ephawulwe ngelizwi, abantu basekuhlaleni bayathetha ngamanzi aseKravice emfuleni iTrabizhat , ukuthululela elwandle elihle kakhulu, elihlambulukileyo).
Kwizixeko, isityebi esisemaphandleni sifihliwe-ukuzakhela kubonakalisa impembelelo yeeras ezininzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwasekuqaleni kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezedlulileyo kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje, zinika umkhulu-dolophu weso sixeko saseSarajevo ekhangayo, eYurophu ekhangeleleneyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngezantsi siza kuxela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezona ndawo zinqwenelekayo zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina zifanelwe ukugqithiswa okukhulu kwintetho. Siyaqiniseka ukuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku uza kuthatha isigqibo sokuthenga ityelelo kwilizwe elihle kakhulu laseBalkan.
Inqaba yaseBanja Luka
Ekuqaleni kwakukho nqaba elalijikeleze kuyo umzi waseBenja Luka . Umgca wokukhusela wakhiwa, ngendlela, yayinguTurkey, owayenomzi waloo minyaka emakhulu mane.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwakunokwenzeka ukuseka abavubukuli, le ndawo yayikhethwe ngamaRoma, eyakha izikhuselo zabo apha.
Namhlanje, inqaba ithathwa njengenye yezakhiwo ezindala kule ndawo. Kule meko, igcinwe kakuhle - unokuyithanda indlu enamandla kwaye uhlolisise iindonga zayo ezinqamlekileyo, iinqaba, iinqaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inqaba ayinakuxhotyiswa kwiimyuziyam okanye ezinye iikholo zemibukiso, kwaye ukungena kwayo kukhululekile.
Fortress Vranduk
Enye i-castle, eyakhiwe njengesakhiwo sokukhusela. Injongo eyayiqhutyelwa ngexesha lokumiselwa kwinqaba yayikukulawula ngokupheleleyo isigodlo saseBosnia.
Njengoko kwakusungulwe kubaphandi, ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwenqaba ku-1410. Ngelo xesha, iVranduk yayiyinye yezixeko eziphuhlisiwe (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokwemigangatho yama-Middle Ages) izixeko zoBukumkani baseBosnia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngexesha elithile iVranduk yayigqoke isimo senqaba yasebukhosini.
Namhlanje kwinqaba yaseVranduk iqhube imikhosi eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yenkcubeko, apho:
- umthendeleko wengoma yesizwe yaseBosnia;
- umthendeleko ophakathi;
- umthendeleko weengcali, njl
Umzi waseMedjugorje
Indawo ekhethekileyo kuyo yonke iBosnia neHerzegovina. Ngaphantsi kwezinto ezintle ezivela kwimbali yezembali kunye nezenkcubeko, izakhiwo zobungcali. Kwaye uhlobo lwalo apha alumeli ngokukodwa kwimvelaphi ekhangayo.
Nangona kunjalo, idolophana yaseMedjugorje yaba yindawo yokuhambela amawaka eminyaka abantu abavela kumazwe amaninzi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba eMedijugorje kukho iindawo ezininzi zeehotele, amahotele kunye neendwendwe - emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwindawo ethile engafanelekiyo yee-pilgrims, abaphakathi kwama-2,5 amawaka ngosuku. Ubusuku obuya kuhlala kunye nokutya kuza kuhlawula kwi-25 ukuya kwi-40 euro ngomntu ngamnye. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokulala kunye nezinto zokutya.
Reservoir
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezithandwa yizinto ezibonakalayo yi-Granchevo okanye iLake Bilechko (ngenxa yeli dolophu egama elifanayo).
Ibumbi lenziwe ngumntu, kuba lidalwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesitishi samandla kagesi. Ummandla wamanzi ungaphezulu kakhulu - ngaphezu kwama-33 eekhilomitha ezili-square. mitha. Yaye ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kwimitha ezilikhulu nangaphezulu!
Ukuthandwa kwechibi, ehlala ngokukhawuleza kwenye yeegorge zeentaba, kuchazwa kalula - malunga nobuhle obumangalisayo bemvelo: amahlathi e-chic, iintaba ezithakazelisayo, imihlaba yemilingo. Ukongezelela, isitya sithatha abadobi, kuba unomxholo omkhulu weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi-oku:
- echibini;
- umlambo;
- catfish;
- iinqwelo;
- i-carp;
- rindes obomvu;
- ukugqithisa kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ezinye indawo ezenza umdla
Ngomfutshane, siya kukuxelela ngenye into onokuyibona eBosnia naseHerzegovina . Masibeke ingqwalasela encinci kunokuba kuchazwe ngasentla, kodwa banokucingwa njengekhadi lokutyelela ilizwe laseBalkan.
- I-Latin Bridge yaseSarajevo yiyona nto inqabileyo enkulu. Kwakuye kuye iArchduke yase-Austria-Hungary, uFrank Ferdinand, wabulawa yiMfazwe Yehlabathi Lokuqala. Ibhuloho ngokwayo yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 kwaye yayingumthi, kodwa kamva yakhiwa kwakhona.
- UMoricha Khan uyi-caravanserai eSarjevo, ekhumbuza idlulileyo elidumileyo lezohwebo. Yakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka. Vula kwiindwendwe ngabakhenkethi, kwi-caravan-sara awukwazi ukuhamba kuphela kwii-alleys namagumbi, kodwa uphinde uphuze itiye elimnandi, uthenge izipho.
- Imyuziyam kaZwelonke iphinde ihlale eSarajevo, iqulethe yonke imiboniso ebalulekileyo ebonisa kwaye ibonise imbali, inkcubeko, iindilo zelizwe.
- Umjelo wempi useSarajevo. Esi sisakhiwo esitsha esakhiwe kwi-90s, xa uSarajevo ivinjelwe ixesha elide. I-tunnel yakhiwa ngemihla emnyama yemfazwe. Wawasindisa ubomi balapho abaninzi abahlali beli sixeko - ngoye washiya uSarjevo obunqamlekileyo waza wadlulisela uncedo lwabantu.
- Umkhokethi weGhazi Khusrev-bey uyilo lobuSulumane. Ibonisa ukudlulela kwexesha lamaSilamsi kumazwe aseBosnia naseHerzegovina.
- I-Cathedral yeSingcwele Intliziyo kaYesu yinye isakhiwo senkolo esiyinhloko. I-cathedral yiKatolika.
Lona alukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina . Siqaphele kuphela izinto ezibalulekileyo, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo eziqingqiweyo ezifunekayo ukuba zihlolwe.
Emva kokuba ubalekele eMoscow ukuya eSarajevo (kunye nokutshintshwa kwelinye leenqwelo-moya eTurkey), uya kubona ukuba lubala kangakanani eli lizwe!