- Idilesi: I- Ruta yePhondo 23, iProvense Santa Cruz, iPatagonia, Argentina
- Umhla wokuphakama wokuqala: 2.02.1952.
- Ubukhulu: 3405 m
Enye yezinto eziphathekayo zePatagonia yiFitzroy - intabeni ephezulu, edumileyo ngobuhle bayo obuhle kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeyona nto inzima kakhulu ekukhuphukeni kwehlabathi. I-Fitzroy peak yabizwa ngokuba yindoda yomhloli waseMzantsi Melika, umphathi weenqanawa zaseBeagle, apho uCharles Darwin eya ehamba ngeenxa zonke emhlabeni.
Uphi intaba?
INtaba iFitzroy kwimephu yezopolitiko yehlabathi ayinayo "ipiska" ecacileyo: ayifumanga kodwa apho imida ephakathi kweArgentina neChile isendaweni yentaba. Ipaki kazwelonke apho iNtaba yeFitzroy ikhona khona, eArgentina ibizwa ngokuba yiLos Glaciares , iyaqhubeka nayo kwintsimi yaseChile, inegama elithile kuphela - iBernardo-O'Higgins.
Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwe-Fitzroy kudla rhoqo ngeArgentina. Intaba ithandwa kakhulu kunye nabanqabileyo beentaba kunye nabakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo: iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngeenyawo ziwela ngaphaya kweentaba.
Yintoni enomdla ngale ntaba?
UFitzroy uyamangalisa ngokudibanisa kwakhe okuphezulu. I-silhouette isigxininise kakhulu, abaninzi bayifumana into efana nemisipha yerrako okanye esinye isilwanyana esilungileyo. Enhle kakhulu iNtaba yeFitzroy kwimida yokukhanya kwelanga: ihlala phakathi kweemitha ezimbini kwaye ibalabala kakuhle, kwaye iphinda ivelise kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iziqithi zifihliwe kwi-haze, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngamafu amnyama - akuyona into yokuba ama-Teulxe aseNdiya ahlala apha abiza intaba "Chalten", eguqulela ngokuthi "intaba yokubhema". Nangona kunjalo, amafu amaninzi awahlali ixesha elide, isigqubuthelo sichitha, kwaye intaba ivuleka kuyo yonke inkazimulo.
Kwinqanaba lentaba kwaye kunye nemithambeka yayo kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba. Baqala ikakhulukazi kwidolophana yase-El Chalten , apho umzila obanzi ubude malunga ne-10 km uhambela entabeni. Ukusuka kwiintaba zentaba kunika imibono eqaqambileyo yeKalten, intili yaseRio Blanco, eLake Laguna de los Tres. Ngendlela, inqaku "eliphezulu" lazo zonke iindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo - kuphela abaphakama abavunyelwe ukunyuka phezulu.
Ukunyuka kwentaba
Ngethuba lokuqala u-Fitzroy wanqotshwa ngoFebruwari 1952. Abaqhubi ababini baseFransi, uGuido Magnon kunye noLionel Terrai, bakhuphukela phezulu kakhulu ngasempuma-mpuma yeentaba. Kuze kube ngoku, indlela eyalelwe ngabo ibonwa njengeklasikhi kwaye enye yezona ziphindaphinda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kamva kwafakwa kwaye abanye - namhlanje iindlela eziphambili ziyi-16, kwaye ezithandwa kakhulu yizona zaseCalifornia, ezihamba ngaphaya kwe-slope-ntshona-ntshona, kunye ne-SuperCanelata, ebekwe ecaleni lentshonalanga-ntshonalanga yentaba. I-Fitzroy ehamba phambili yenziwa ngo-2012 ngabakwa-American climbers.
Ukunyuka kwe-Fitzroy kuyo nayiphi na indlela iyanzima: ngaphezu kweendonga zeentaba ziphantse zichaneke, iimeko zezulu nazo azikho kakuhle. Iimimoya ezinamandla zilawulwa apha, kwaye ilanga elikhanyayo libala abantu abahamba ngeempumputhe. Ngoko ke, intaba ithandwa kuphela ngabaqeqeshi abaziphetheyo. Abancinci abancinci abanqwenela ukukhetha ukunqoba iCroro Electrico kunye nezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNtaba yeFitzroy?
Kwinqanaba lentaba yilali dolophu yase-El Chalten . Inokufikelela kwi- El Calafate ngeenkonzo zebhasi zeCalten Travel neCaltur. Uhambo luthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-3. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokuza ngemoto esuka e-El Calafate ngu-RP11, RN40 kunye ne-RP23. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lezimvula, indlela ingathatha ixesha eliphindwe kabini, kuba umgangatho weengubo kwezinye iindawo ushiyeke kakhulu.