Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokungenelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukunyusa i-anesthetize kwindawo ethile yomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, i-anesthesia yendawo isetyenzisiweyo, evumela ukuphazamisa okwethutyana ukuqhutyelwa kweentliziyo, ezithuthukisa impembelelo kwingqondo.
Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-aneshesia yendawo:
- nga phezulu;
- ukungena;
- umqhubi;
- intravascular.
Ngaba kubuhlungu ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo?
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ugqirha, uhlobo olufunekayo kunye nomlinganiselo we-anesthétic ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuhambelana nomthamo nobunzima beendlela zokugonywa. Ngoko ke, i-anesthesia eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ikhulula ngokupheleleyo isigulane sezinto ezingathandekiyo.
Ubuhlungu buyenzeka kuphela ngexesha lejoyi yokuqala - injection ye-anesthesia. Kwixesha elizayo, indawo ephathwayo ikhula kwaye iyancipha.
Iziphumo ze-anesthesia yendawo
Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia oluqwalaselwe ngokuqhelekileyo lunyamezelwe kakuhle ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.
Iingxaki emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia yendawo yinto engabonakaliyo, phakathi kwazo eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo ziimeko:
- behla kwixinzelelo legazi;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo, ngamanye amaxesha zihlanjululwa, kwindawo yesichengululo sezilwanyana;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- izinga lentliziyo elinciphileyo;
- ukungcola;
- ukuthuthumela kwexesha elifutshane (ukuthuthumela) kwezandla;
- i-blanching yolusu;
- zixhala;
- ukuxhaswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi;
- khulisa;
- ukukhala ezindlebeni;
- ukukhathazeka okungenasiphelo;
- ukungakhathazeki kwimva;
- intlungu entloko;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yokuphefumula.
Imiphumo ecatshangelwe ingagwenywa ukuba ukunyamezela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthetics kuchongwa ngokukhawuleza, ubukho beempendulo ze-hypersensitive emva kokusungulwa kwazo.
Ukongezelela, umgangatho we-aneshesia kunye nokusebenza kwawo kuxhomekeke kwikhono kunye namava ogqirha. Iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zenze i-anesthesia zingabhubhisi naziphi na iingxaki ezimbi.
Luhlobo luni lotyando olwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo?
I-anesthesia yendawo isetyenziselwa ukungenelelo oluninzi kwiinkalo zonyango:
1. Izibilini kunye nomzimba:
- icandelo lokugcina;
- i-anesthesia ngexesha lokubeletha;
- imisebenzi elula.
2. Amazinyo:
- ukususwa kunye nokunyanga kwamazinyo;
- iprotrotics.
3. Urolo:
- iprotatectomy;
- ukuphathwa kweentso;
- Urography.
4. Iproctology:
- ukususwa kweemvumba kunye neoplasms;
- unyango lwe-fissures zangaphambili;
- colonoscopy.
5. Uhlolo jikelele:
- kuvulwa kwamathambo;
- ukususwa kwe-adipocytes nezinye i-neoplasms;
- imisebenzi kwimilenze;
- ngamanye amaxesha - kwisigxina esiswini (ummandla osezantsi). I-laparoscopy ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ayenziwanga, i-aneshesia kuphela jikelele isetyenziswa.
6. I-Gastroenterology:
- ukuvakala komculo ;
- gastroscopy.
7. I-Otolaryngology:
- ukususwa kwe-adenoids;
- ukuxhamla kwezicubu.
8. I-Traumatology - phantse zonke iindlela zokungenelela ezilula.
9. I-Ophthalmology - ininzi imisebenzi.
10. Ipulmonology:
- biopsy;
- bronchoscopy .
Kwakhona, phantse zonke iindlela zokuhlinzwa ngoplastiki zenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, i-blepharoplasty ne-rhinoplasty zenziwa, imilomo yeplastiki, izihlathi kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Kwaye akusiyo uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemeko xa kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uhlobo oluchaziweyo lwe-anesthesia. Ityathwa njengekhuselekileyo kwaye phantse ayibangeli iingxaki, nokuba isigulane sinenkinga enkulu yezempilo. Ukongeza, le-anesthesia ayinakuyilungisa ixesha lokuvuselela, emva nje kokusebenza kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyele kwimpilo eqhelekileyo.