Namhlanje abantu baphila ngeendlela eziphambeneyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abanako ukukwazi ukufumana isilwanyana. Ukuba awunayo ixesha lokukhupha inja okanye ikati, kodwa ufuna ukuphumla ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ubukele ubomi bethu bazalwana abancinci, ngoko inkomo yaseAfrika ye-ahaatin iyilwanyana efanelekileyo kule njongo.
Iintlobo zeemenki ahatin
I-Achatina yentsapho yaseAkatinida iquka iintlobo ezilikhulu ze-achatinas. Phakathi kwezithandani zezi gastropods, ezi ntlobo zeAfrika zihlala zixhaphakile kwaye zithandwa:
- ahatin;
- i-achatinum ye-reticulum;
- ahatine immakulyata;
- i-tiger echaphazelekayo;
- ngokuthe ngqo.
Ungayigcina njani imingxo ekhaya?
Umxholo weeminen kwikhaya azinzima kakhulu. Imisipha yeAfrika yizilwanyana ezifanelekileyo. Unokukhetha impilo yokuhlwa, ukuphumla emnyama emini. Ukubeka inqanawa kufuneka ibe kwindawo evuliwe okanye i-aquarium, kuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe zaseAfrika zivakalelwa ekhaya, zifuna ukushisa kwe-air 25-27 ° C kunye ne-humidity ephezulu (75-90%). Ukuchithwa kweemeko zokuphila kuya kubangela ukuba inkohlakalo iya kuhamba kwaye ibuye ife.
I-Terrarium yeenkuni ahatin
Iimbumba ezinkulu ze-ahaatin zidinga indlu enkulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ukufumana isilwanyana kusengaphambili ukubeka isilwanyana kwindawo efanelekileyo yokugcinwa kwayo. Isikhundla salezi zinqununu kufuneka sikhethwe ngezinga le-10-15 ilitha lomthamo ngomntu omnye (kwisithuba esincinci kuya kuba nzima ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo). Njengekhaya lomnatha womhlaba unokuhlala:
- i-terrarium yezidliwayo;
- I-Aquarium (i-rectangular engcono, ungayithenga kwizandla zomdala, owenzela ukuvuza, okuya kuba kubi kakhulu);
- isitya kunye neendonga ezibonakalayo zeplastiki yokutya;
- inkobe, eyenziwe ngesandla sayo eyenziwe ngeglasi, i-plexiglas, iplexiglas, iplastiki ebonakalayo.
Izidalwa zaseAfrika zizilwanyana ezinomdla. Ukuhamba ngeglasi okanye iiplastiki zehlabathi labo, imingxo iyakwazi ukuphuma kuyo. Ngoko ke, phezu kwesiqulatho sesitya kunye nesigqoko okanye imingxuma ngemigangatho yesayizi efanayo ukuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukuphuma kuso. Ungakulibali ukuba inkohlakalo yase-Afrika ye-ahaatin yintlanzi yokuphefumula. I-Ahaatin idinga umoya omtsha, ngoko ungalokothi uvale indlu yabo ngokuqinileyo. Kodwa nabo bayaphula umthetho.
Khetha indawo ekhaya lakho apho ilanga elithe ngqo lingafi kwi-terrarium, bhetele-kude nefestile. Iingxowa aziyithandi ukuhlala elangeni, umzimba wabo wesisa unxinzekile kwaye ungciniwe. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwenza ukuba bangakhululeki, kuba ulusu lweemiski luyilungu eliqinileyo elikhanyayo. I-cochlea yokukhanya ayifuni, iyalungelelanisa kwaye ibe mnyama. Ukubuyiselwa kwemvula kuyimfuneko kuphela kumbukeli, oya kuwamkela i-mollusks. Ukuxhobisa i-nnail kunye ne-thermometer kunye ne-hygrometer kwaye ujonge rhoqo izibonakaliso zabo.
Umhlaba ukwenzela imisipha ahatin
Ukuphakama kwenkunkuma kwihlabathi kufuneka kuvumele ukuba inkohlakalo yaseAfrika ifihle, ngokufanelekileyo - 5-15 cm, kungabi ngaphantsi. Njengokuqala, kulungele ukusebenzisa:
- substrate;
- Umanzi omanzi (kodwa awunamanzi!);
- peat ngezinga le-pH ye-6-7.
Amatye, izinto zetsimbi, kunye nayiphi na imihlobiso evela kwizinto ezinzima ziyingozi kumzimba obuthathekayo kunye negobolondo ye-ahatina. Inkohlakalo ayiyi kuthandi umxholo phantsi kweemeko apho, ukuwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kungaphula kwiindonga ze-castam yokukhenkceza okanye ipatter. U-Akhatin unako ukulimaza umzimba malunga nomda wobuncwane, i-porcelain, iglasi, oko kungabandakanyeki ezi zinto eziyingozi kwizinto zokuzihombisa zendawo yokuhlala. Unokuyihobisa inkohlakalo ngamagatsha okuxhoma, amasebe aomileyo, izinto ezivela kwiplastiki yokutya, izityalo eziphilayo.
Iingcambu zasekhaya Akhatiny - ukunakekelwa
Ngoko ke, wanquma, walungiselela indawo yokuhlala isilwanyana esitsha waza wangenisa endlwini inkohlakalo yaseAfrika iAhatina. Ukususela ngoku, ukunyamekela unyana owamkelayo kunye nokutya kwakhe kuya kuba yimisebenzi yakho emnandi. Kuyakwazi ukunyamekela ukunakekelwa kwezi zihlunu ezingavumelekanga kumntwana wesikolo esikolweni, oku kunokwenzeka kuye. Izigaba eziphambili zokunyamekela uAhatina kunye nendawo yokuhlala yakhe:
- Jonga u bushushu. Akukho tshintsho olubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa elinokunyamezela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, pha kamisa ubushushu kumangcwaba usebenzisa iimfesholo zokufudumala, iinqwelo zombane, izibane ze-incandescent, zibeka ngaphandle.
- Gcina ukuhlalisa okuphezulu, ngaphandle kokugqithisa okanye ukugxotha umhlaba. Imoya eyomileyo iya kubangela ukuba inkohlakalo ifihle kwisitya. Ukwandisa umswakama, sebenzisa ibhobho yokutshiza. Inkukhu ikhuphuka kwiglasi ize ihlale kuyo - inomdaka kakhulu enkonzweni. Ukunciphisa umswakama, vula isigqubuthelo sendawo.
- Beka isitya esinqabileyo (kuze kube ku-1 cm) ngamanzi okuhlamba i-shellfish. Amanzi atshintshe rhoqo kwaye alandele umgangatho walo, ukwenzela ukuba izitya, ingakumbi eziselula, zingagungqi.
- Ukuhlamba iimnayile ngamanzi abilisiwe amancinci ukususa iinqunto zomhlaba kunye nokutya. Unokwenza "isanti" ngenqanawa, iiplctures kwisikhonkwane sebhotile yeplastiki, izimbobo ezincinci. Kule bhotile kulungile kwaye kukhuselekile ukuhlamba isilwanyana sakho.
- Ngexesha elilodwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3, inqanawa iya kufuneka ihlanjululwe ize ifakwe endaweni. Kwindlela yokuhlamba, sebenzisa amanzi kuphela, akukho nkunkuma okanye uhlambululi! Ukuba inkohlakalo ibeka amaqanda , ke uhlambulule izindonga ngaphandle kwamanzi nonke, usula nge-rag emanzi.
Ziziphi izibonda ezitya ekhaya?
Imisipha enkulu yaseAfrika inesidlo esimnandi, ayifuni ukutya. Bondla ngcono emva kwexesha ebusuku, ngaphambi kwexesha lomsebenzi. Ukutya kufuneka kuluhluke, kungcono ukusasaza iimveliso kwiplani ekhethekileyo, kwaye kungekhona kwilala. Yintoni yokunyusa izitya ezinokuthi :
- amagqabi eelayiki, iklabishi;
- i-dandelion, i-chamomile, i-plantain;
- ukhukhamba, zucchini;
- utamatisi;
- iikaroti;
- fowuni;
- iipula kunye nezinye iziqhamo;
- iidiliya;
- amajikijolo amnandi;
- ikhabe, i-melon, ithanga;
- iifutha ze-oatmeal, i-buckwheat;
- inyama ecocekileyo, inyama enqabileyo;
- amaqanda abilisiwe.
Musa ukuphatha imicu yakho kunye nemveliso eya kubangela ukufa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo:
- usawoti;
- lumnandi;
- bukhali;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- fried;
- iifatata ezihlaza;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- isonka, i-pasta.
Ukwakhiwa kwegobolondo, izitya zifuna umthombo we-calcium, ngoko ekudleni kufuneka kufake izibonelelo zentsimbi:
- isikhokelo sokutya;
- eggshell echotshoziweyo;
- i-sepia (njengomhlaba ngesimo sesongezo ekudleni, kunye ngokupheleleyo);
- i-cottage shiese ngaphandle kweshukela, ityuwa kunye nezinye izithako;
- i-calcium porridge (umxube weevenkile zomhlaba kunye neemaminerali);
- isidlo se bone.
Izifo zeemiski ahatin
Imisipha yomhlaba ye-ahatina nayo igula, njengezo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Izifo eziMolluscum zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu:
- ukukhathazeka ekhaya;
- ukulahlekelwa kwegobolondo;
- i-supercooling okanye i-overheating;
- utyhefu ngetyuwa, iikhemikhali zendlu;
- ii-microparasites (iimpukane, iimbotyi, i-springtails kunye nezinto ezinjalo) kunye nokusuleleka kwefungal;
- ukusuleleka ngeempethu, iimbungu;
- sulelo;
- isisu.
I-Ahatina Imisipha - Ukuzaliswa
Mhlawumbi uvile ukuba imingxuma ye-Ahatina . Ezi zigugu ziyi-hermaphrodites. Isiphumo sokugcina ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwe-Afrika i-Akhatin kwintlanzi enye kuya kubangela ukuchumisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkuni zibeka amaqanda, kodwa zikhona iintlobo ze-ahaatin. Ibhinqa inkohlakalo, ekhulile kunye enkulu. Umntu omncinane uza kwenza njengendoda.
Amaqanda eemenki ahatin
Yintoni omele uyenze xa uqaphela ukuba inkohlakalo yaseAfrika i-Akhatin iqalile ukuphindaphinda? Ukunyamekela amaqanda kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba akukho ukugcinwa kweemeko ezithile, ukuthungwa kwempahla kungeke kwenzeke kwaye amaqanda aya kufa:
- Gcina izinga lokushisa 27-28 ° C, ngaphandle kokuguquka kunye noshintsho.
- Ukuba umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu, amaqanda aya kubola, kwindawo eyomileyo - i-embryos iya kufa.
- Musa ukuchukumisa amaqanda ngezandla zakho, kodwa ubahambise kwindawo ehlukeneyo kunye ne-substrate.
- Amaqanda afafazwe ngomhlaba.
Iingcongolo ezincinane uAkhatiny
Inkohlakalo yomhlaba waseAfrika ngumzali onomdla. Iingqayi ezincinane, ukuqanda amaqanda, ukukhwela phezulu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Iigobolondo zazo zibuthathaka kwaye zibuthathaka. Kungcono ukubeka abantwana kwiqabunga lamaqabunga. Yondla ngemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezigayiweyo kunye nokudibanisa i-calcium compounds. Phuza abantwana kuphela: bafefe iindonga zeenkobe ngamanzi abilisiwe. Oku kunene. Iingxowa ziza kusela, zikhawuke kunye neendonga kunye nokuhlahlela kwamanzi.
Zingaphi iminyaka zemisipha ye-ahatina?
Imisipha yasekhaya i-Akhatin inexesha lokuphila eliphakamileyo kunabalingani babo basendle. Kulula kakhulu: kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala iindawo ezinobungozi zezityalo kwaye zichithwa ngokutsha ngumntu. Kwizidalwa ezinobumpofu, ngaphezu kwezilwanyana, kukho iintshaba ezininzi kwindalo: i-hedgehogs, i-caresses, amaxoxo kunye namazinambuzane. Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinonophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nesondlo esinempilo, inkqonkqo enkulu uAkhatin ikhula kakuhle kwaye iphila iminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweyishumi.
Inkohlakalo yaseAfrika ye-ahaatin ayifaki ukutshiza iphepha lodonga, ayiyikugubungela kwiimbambo, ayiyikulila ebusuku kwaye ayidonki ukutya kwisitya sakho. Indalo enhle, enokuthula, efana nomfokazi, iya kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukuphumla kwakho esihlalweni esichubileyo kufuphi ne-terrarium yakhe. Inkukhu iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesidlo sesidlo sinqabileyo sesiqhamo okanye iqabunga elincinci, likugxilise kwi "trance". Kwaye ukhathalela, ukuphazamiseka, iintlungu ziza kuphinda zibe semvelaphi, ukunikezela ngendlela yokuthula kunye nokunyaniseka okungapheliyo kokubambisana okulawula kule ngqutyana encinci yemvelo.