Kwi-videoconferential interactive ezinikele ekukhutshweni kwe-Snowden, umqeshwa odumileyo we-CIA u-Edward Snowden wanikezela abasebenzisi iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nokukhusela ulwalathiso lwehlabathi kunye nabahlaseli.
Ngaphambili, wabela ezinye zeengcebiso. Njani, ngombono we "genius phakathi kweengcali", unokuzikhusela kwiintlondi zababhikizi kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa?
1. Gcina uphawu lwekhamera yekhompyutheni yakho kunye nenqaku.
Kwaye akusiyo i-paranoia: ngoncedo lwegciwane elikhethekileyo, abahlaseli bangakwazi ukuxhuma kwikhamera yakho kwaye bakubone. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokomzekelo, abahlaseli bafumana ukufikelela kwiikhamera zabesetyhini abaselula, baze bathengise ukuba baphambuke, abaye bajonge ixhoba kunanini na imini. Kukho imibutho yonke enika iinkonzo ezifanayo, kwaye into eyona nto yinto eyaziwayo ngabantu abahamba phambili abazimisele ukuhlawula imali eninzi ukuze banakekele abantwana. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: inxalenye encinci ye-plaster iyakusindisa kwiintlola ezikhwele, kunye nakwabanye abantu abanqwenela ukungena kwindawo yakho.
2. Beka ukukhutshwa kwezibhengezo kunye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus.
Kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi zivela kubhanki bokukhangisa ezibalabala, ukuchofoza apho ungangena kwisicupho kwaye ungabonakali ukukhusela intsholongwane. Kwaye uncedo lwegciwane, njengokuba uyazi, umonakalo unokufumana ulwazi lwakho olufihliweyo, ngoko ukuvimba ukukhangisa nokufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus kuyimfuneko nje. Nangona kunjalo, i-Snowden yenza ukugcinwa ukuba oku kuza kukugcina kuphela kubagculi, kodwa kungekhona kwiinkonzo ezizodwa.
3. Ungasebenzisi igama elifanayo kwiziko ezahlukeneyo.
Kwanele ukuba umhlaseli adibanise enye yeakhawunti yakho ukuze afumane ukufikelela kwiphrofayili kwezinye iisayithi ezinegama elifanayo. Ukongezelela, kukho into enjenge-phishing. Eguqulelwe kwisiNgesi, eli gama lithetha "ukuloba". Nantsi indlela "abazingela ngayo intlanzi": bayakukhanga kwi-fake site, eyona ikopi echanekileyo yolwazi owaziyo kakuhle, ngaphandle kokukrokrela ukuba ungene iphasiwedi - kwaye uyayibona! - intlanzi kwi-hook, kunye nephasiwedi oyithandayo yendalo yonke kwi-soc. amanxibelelwano yaba lixhoba lokuhlambalaza.
4. Ukuba unento yokufihla, qhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ye-Tor engaziwayo.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba umboneleli wakho ufumane lonke ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wakho kwi-intanethi? Ilandelela zonke izixhobo ozisebenzisayo, kwaye uyazi ukuba uchitha ixesha elingakanani apho. Unokukubona ngoku lula oku: "xhoma" kwithuba elithile kwisayithi lomniki-nkonzo wokhuphiswano lwe-intanethi, kwaye ngolandelayo uza kubizwa ngumqeshwa wenkampani yakho ngemibuzo malunga nokuba banelisekile ngeenkonzo zabo.
Ukuba udibanisa kwi-Intanethi yeTor, umniki-mboleko akayi kukwazi ukufumana iziphi iziza ozivakatyelayo, ngoko ke akanako ukubonelela le ngcaciso kwiinkonzo zamfihlo ukuba ngokukhawuleza unomdla kuwe.
5. Faka ifowuni yokunxibelelana ngefowuni kwifowuni ukukhusela i-wiretapping.
Ukugqithisa ingxoxo yakho yefowuni ngumsebenzi oyintloko kwigosa leenkonzo ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, unelungelo lokwenza njalo kuphela ngomyalelo wenkundla. Enye into kukuba kunokukho abanye abazimisele 'ukufudumala indlebe zabo.' Iyakwazi ukukhuphisana kwishishini, iqabane elinomona, abaphangi kunye nabaphangi bazo zonke imivimbo. Kwaye banamathuba amaninzi okukuhlola: izimbungulu, zonke iintlobo ze-spyware, ukukhwabanisa okungeyona nto yomqeshwa wenkampani yomqhubi. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokukhusela i-spypionage kuba kukufakela inkqubo yokunxibelelana ngokukhululeka.
6. Njalo sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini.
Le ndlela yendlela yokuqinisekisa, apho i-server icela ukungena ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi kuphela, kodwa kunye nekhowudi ezayo ngeSMS. Ukongezelela, akuvumelekanga kuphela ukukhusela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-intrusion engagunyaziswanga, kodwa kulula kwakhona ukufumana iphasiwedi xa uyalilibala.
7. Ungasebenzisi abathunywa be-Google kunye ne-Facebook.
Ezi ntlanzi ze-intanethi zibambisana neenkonzo ezizodwa, kwaye awaziwa into enokulindela kuzo. Kukwaxhalabisa ngoku kutshatyalaliswa ngu-Google "isilumko" isithunywa uAllo. U-Snowden uthi yonke imilayezo ethunyelwe nguwe igcinwa kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, iya kunikwa kwamapolisa. Ukuthumela imiyalezo ye-Snowden incoma i-Red Phone kunye ne-Silent Circle.
8. Cinga ngexesha elide, ufune, kodwa kulula ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba akukho mntu uya kuguqula iphasiwedi elinegama lomyeni wakho kunye nosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe? Kwaye akukho apha. Kwi-hacker eyaziwa ngamava, ukugubungela iphasiwedi ngumsebenzi oyintloko oza kuthatha imizuzu emininzi. Kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezixazulula iiphasiwedi ngamandla aqinileyo-mfutshane iphasiwedi, ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo ichaza. Ukuzikhusela kwiiprogram ezinjalo, iphasiwedi kufuneka iqule ubuncinane abalinganiswa aba-8 (ngokusemthethweni 14) kwaye ifake iileta zombini kunye nendawo ephantsi, kunye neentlobo ezikhethekileyo. I-Snowden ibhekisele njengomzekelo wegama eligqithisiweyo le-margaretthatcheris110% I-SEXY (margarettatcherna110% IXESHA).
9. Ukuba uloyiko olunzulu ulwazi lokuvuza, cwangcisa idiski enzima kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo.
Kule meko, nangona ikhompyutha ibiwe, umhlaseli akayi kukwazi ukufunda okuphakathi kwayo.
10. Phuma i-microphone kunye neekhamera zekhamera kwi-smartphone yakho.
Iseluleko sokugqibela kukuba abo "abazalwana abazalwana" bathatha ngokungathí sina. Ewe, okanye kulabo bahluphekayo ngentshutshiso. Ngoko, ukuba ukhathazekile kukuba iintshaba ziyakwazi ukudibanisa ne-smartphone yakho, vele ukhuphe imakrofoni kunye neekhamera zekhamera ukusuka kuyo kunye nepowuni kwi-headphone nge-microphone eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.