Akuyena wonke umntu onenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukukhula okuphezulu kunye nemilenze ende ende. Ininzi yalabo abanenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo yokufumana iimpawu zemizekelo evela kwendalo sele sele yamkele le nto. Kodwa ukuba ukungahambisani nomlinganiselo wemilenze kunye ne-torso kukhulu kakhulu, okanye ukukhula okuphantsi kubangelwa iingxaki zengqondo, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa imilenze.
Izindlela zokwandisa imilenze
Ukuba ungagqityi ixesha lokukhula kwethambo, kukho ithuba lokunyusa ukukhula kunye neyeza zonyango kunye nokuzivocavoca. Ukujonga, ngeliphi izinga lokuphuhliswa kwendalo, unakho ngesandla sokhohlo, ukuba unesandla esifanelekileyo, okanye ulungile, ukuba ushiyiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha uya kuhlalutya umfanekiso we-x-ray we-brush engekho. Ukuba iindawo zokukhula kwamathambo azikavalwa, unethuba lokuzikhulisa! Ngokwemvelo, kungekho ngoncedo lwabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukuba amathambo sele esele ayeke ukukhula, indlela yokuphela yodwa ukunyusa imilenze. Kuze kube yiminyaka, le nkqubo yenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ngoncedo lwezixhobo zika Ilizarov;
- ngendlela yeBliskunov.
Ukwandiswa kwemilenze kunye neAaratzarov zixhobo
Le ndlela isetyenziswe rhoqo, kodwa kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi ilula kwaye ayibuhlungu. Indoda ethathe isigqibo sokwandisa imilenze, idinga ukunika amandla nesinyithi. Ubude benkqubo yenqanaba ngalinye liinyanga ezili-3-4, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuselelwa emva kokusasazwa kokugqibela ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kwezinye iiklinikhi, bakhetha ukwenza utyando lokuqala ngomlenze owodwa, kwaye emva kokuphilisa, kwelinye. I-elongation ingahlukaniswa kwezi zigaba zilandelayo:
- Ukuxilongwa, ukuzimisela kwexabiso eliphezulu ekunyusweni ngalo ukukhula (10-15% yexesha lesifuba sokuqala apho ukusebenza khona).
- Ukuchithwa kokutshitshiswa kwegobolondo kanzima ye-tibia encinci nenkulu, ukuba amathole atyalwe, kunye ne-femur, ukuba inxalenye yomlenze ingaphezu kweedolo.
- Kwi-fracture, idivayisi ye-Ilizarov ifakwe, ejoliswe ngoncedo lwezithethi.
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokusebenza, isigulane siqala ukuphazamisa izikrini zesilwanyana sokwandisa umlenze ukuqala inkqubo yokwelula amathambo esithambo kunye nokudala ifowuni kwisayithi yokuqhekeka, ezayo emva komthwalo. Ngosuku, ithambo lingaba lide nge-1 mm.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3 isixhobo sisuswe, kunye nexesha le-physiotherapeutic iinkqubo kunye nokuvuselelwa kokuqala. Ngeli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umlenze wesibili.
Ukongezwa kwemilenze ngendlela yeBliskunov
Ukongezwa kwemilenze ngendlela yeBliskunov - ukufakelwa kwendonga ye-titescopic intanethi kwisithambo samathambo - ayinakwenziwa namhlanje, kuba le nkqubo yingozi kakhulu. Ixesha lokubuyiselwa emva kokuba likwazi ukuhlala iminyaka, kwaye isiphumo asisoloko silungele ukulindela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into eyoyikisayo kunye nabo bathetha isigqibo se-Ilizarov. Ngexesha lokuphila eseleyo, abantu abaya kutyunjwa baya kuba neentlungu zesifo se-rheumatic emathanjeni, bawela kwindawo yengozi echaphazeleka ngumhlaza kunye nesifo sofuba samathambo , kufuneka baqwalasele ngokukodwa ukukhusela ukulimala.