I-infyoction ye-Myocardial yindlela eqhelekileyo yokungenakuthola kokungena kwiimisipha zentliziyo yegazi echithwe nge-oxygen kunye nezondlo. Le ntsholongwane ibangela ukuba ngexesha elifutshane, iisilini zeentliziyo kunye nezicubu ziyafa. Ngenxa yoko, intliziyo iyayeka. Kodwa nangona kuhlaselwa kwintliziyo enkulu, umntu unelungelo elikhulu lokuphila kwaye, nangona ziphumo, uphila ubomi obupheleleyo.
Ziziphi amathuba okusinda emva kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo enkulu?
Ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwesigulane ngokuqala kwesifo senhliziyo esikhulu kunika amathuba okuphila, kuthintela ukuqala kwemiphumo emibi kwaye kuqhutywe ukulungiswa, ubuncinci. Ukuba akukho oogqirha abasondeleyo, ukuhlaziywa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwakho. Kufuneka:
- Qinisekisa ukuba uhambo lwe-airway (ukubeka umntu kwi-flat surface, ukuthambisa intloko, ukukhupha izidumbu zangaphandle emlonyeni wakhe).
- Qinisekisa ukuba isiguli siphefumlela sisodwa.
- Qalisa i -ventilation yokufakelwa ngaphandle kokuphefumla.
Ngenxa yokugula okunjalo, umntu unokuwela kwi-coma (ngokukhawuleza okanye kwiiyure ezimbalwa). Oku kubonakalisa umonakalo obunzulu obungenakunyakaziswa obangelwa yi-spasm yegazi. Ukuba isigulane sisesigxina emva kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo enkulu ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-4, amathuba okuhlala awela phantsi kwe-15%. Ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweli phepha akuyi kuvela kwi-100%.
Iziphumo zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
Imiphumo yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ekhulu kakhulu. Kwimizimba engenakuguqulwa iinkqubo ziqala. Uninzi lwabantu:
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-arrhythmia ziyabonwa;
- i-thrombi yenziwe kwi-system ye-cardiovascular system;
- ezinye izitho zenqaba;
- izitho ezikhubazekile
- intetho iphukile.
Imiphumo ephakamileyo ye-infyoction ye-myocardial i-heart aneurysm kunye ne- thromboembolism . Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zifumana i-pleurisy kunye ne-pulema ye-pulema. Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-myocardial infarction yodonga lwangaphambili lwe-myocardium, iimpembelelo ezifana nokuhluleka kwentliziyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemizimba yimizimba.
Izixhobo zokuvuselela emva kokuphazamiseka
Ukubuyiselwa komntu oye wahlaselwa yintliziyo yenzelwa ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokwenyama kunye nempilo yengqondo. Ngokuqinisekileyo isigulane kufuneka sisebenzise unyango lomzimba, ngokulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwipulse. Oku kuza kuzalisa zonke izitho zomzimba ngegazi kunye nezondlo. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo, inkqubo ye-cardiovascular has a positive effect on:
- kuhamba;
- ukusilisa;
- zokuhlambela ezikhethekileyo.
Indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiselweni komzimba idlala ngokutya. Ekudleni komntu ofuna ukunyanga iimpembelelo zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kukho imveliso eyanceda ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwemisipha yentliziyo. Esi sinkwa, imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo. Ukutya, okubangela ukuba kwakhiwe i-atherosclerotic plaques, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngaphandle kokutya. Iquka:
- inyama;
- isibindi;
- ezahlukeneyo iimveliso;
- sausages;
- i-fat cottage cheese;
- kefir;
- ibhotela kunye ukhilimu omuncu.
Ukubuyela kwimpilo eqhelekileyo emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kufuneka uthathe imithi eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ngexesha lokuvuselelwa, zonke izigulane zichazwe iziyobisi ezikhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-atherosclerosis kunye ne-thrombosis. Ezinye izigulane nazo zifuna ukusebenzisa i-beta-blockers unyango (u-Obsidan okanye i-Anaprilin). Baqalisa kwakhona ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-myocardium, ukuthintela imiphumo yokukhathazeka ngokukhathazeka. Bamkele iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha de kube sekupheleni kobomi. Ukupheliswa kwonyango lweziyobisi kungabangela ukuphindaphinda, i-angina okanye ezinye iingxaki.