I-leukemia ivame ukubizwa ngokuba yiinguqulelo ze-pathological occurring in the bone. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokutshintshaniswa kweeseli. Kwanele ukuba iseli esinye siyeke ukukhula kwaye sibe yi-leukocyte, njengoko iimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia ziqala ukuvela. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli ziya kuphelisa ukwahlula, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, abayi kusakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ukuba amayeza ayangeneleli ngexesha, kuya kubakho ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kweeseli ezinempilo kunye nezifo, ezinokuba nemiphumo emibi.
Impawu zokuqala ze-leukemia kubafazi
Ekuqaleni kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise eso sifo, kungonakaliswa kona kwimpilo. Esona sibalulekileyo sibonakaliso sokuqala se-leukemia singathathwa njengenyuka ekushiseni, kuqhutyelwa ukungalawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane asinakukuzibona ngokwakhe, ukubhala amandla obuthathaka kunye nesifo sokukhathala, usuku olumatasa kunye nezinye izinto. Ezinye iimpawu ze-leukemia ziquka:
- ukuphuma kweentlobo;
- ukubonakala kwemivimbo emzimbeni nangona iimeko ezibuhlungu;
- ukuvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza kokubuthathaka nokunciphisa amandla;
- ukuphazamiseka okubukhali kokutya;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nokwehla okukhulu kwivolumu yomzimba wesisu;
- iintlungu zethambo ezibangelwa ukwanda kwe-tumor;
- metrorrhagia - utyine igazi;
- ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes esentanyeni nasezantsi;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo rhoqo;
- ukwakheka kwamachashazi abomvu phantsi kwesikhumba;
- uvakalelo olunzima lokunyameka kwi-hypochondrium;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- iintloko zasoloko zinzima;
- ukuvuvuka kwezandla;
- iingxaki ngokulungelelanisa ukuhamba.
Iimpawu ze-leukemia kwiimvavanyo zegazi
Ngokubonakala kancinci kancinci ye-leukemia, kufuneka kwenziwe uviwo olubanzi. Oku kulandelayo kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Esi sifundo sikuvumela ukuba ufumane ubungqina be-hemoblastosis kwaye ufumane ukwanda kweseli kwindawo ethile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba utshintsho lunokuchaphazela nayiphi na umzimba.
Ukwabela onke amanqaku phezu kwe "i" biopsy yomnatha wethambo. Emva kwalolu hlalutyo, luyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba luphi uhlobo lwe-leukemia oluye lwachaphazela umzimba, kwaye isantya kangakanani isifo. Le ngcaciso inceda ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kunye olufanelekileyo.