IJapan yindawo ephakamileyo ephakamileyo yaseAsia eneenkcubeko zangaphambili, imbali kunye nezithethe ezinde. Ukuhamba yedwa kwiLizwe loKhuphuka kwelanga, abaninzi abakhenkethi banomdla kwindlela yokuqasha imoto.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukwazi?
Ukuqasha imoto eJapan kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Isizathu esiyinqobo senkxalabo ke ukungafani kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Inyani kukuba phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni bahlala kwiNgqungquthela yaseGeneva, kunye phakathi kwabemi belizwe le-CIS - ukuya kwiNgqungquthela yaseVienna.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba kwintsimi yombuso ngemoto, kuya kufuneka ufune ukuhlolwa kwamalungelo akho kwakhona xa ufika. Uninzi iinkampani eziqhuba ukuqeshisa imoto eJapan aziqwalasele amaxwebhu omqhubi. Bakholelwa ukuba abahambi bafuneka ukuba bazi imithetho yendawo.
Abanye abatyeleli bangabungozi kwaye bathathe imoto kumaxwebhu abo, kodwa oku kuhlawulwe iintlawulo ezinzima (ukusuka kwi-$ 170) kunye neenkqubo zomthetho. Unokuqasha imoto eJapan ngoncedo lwekhokelo. Kule meko, kufuneka abe namalungelo angingqi.
Enye yeendlela zokufuduka kwilizwe eli lizwe imoto kunye nomqhubi. Iinkonzo ezinjalo zinikezwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo aququzelela iqela okanye iindwendwe ngabanye (isikhokelo sam saseTokyo). Ziyimfuneko kulabo abangafuni ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke kwaye abanako ukulawula imoto.
Ukuze baqeshise imoto, abahambi bafanele bazi kwaye baqwalasele ezinye zezinto eziqhenqileyo:
- Kwiofisi zokuqeshisa, bathetha kakhulu kwaye bazalise amaxwebhu ngesiJapan. IsiNgesi saziwa kwiinkampani ezisebenza kumaziko eenqwelomoya .
- Kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zorhwebo, umqhubi wolwimi wendawo ufakwe, qwalasela le ngqalelo ngaphambi kokucwangcisa amaxwebhu.
- Iimpawu kunye nempawu kwiindlela zibhalwa kwiilwimi ezimbini, okanye kuphela kwiJapan.
- Ukunyakaza kweli lizwe lisekhohlo, elinezinto ezininzi ezingavamile.
Kuphi ukuqasha imoto kunye nexabiso elingakanani?
Ukwenza uqashiso, umhenketho uya kuyidinga: ipasipoti, ikhadi lesikweletu, amava okuqhuba unyaka o-1 kunye nomyinge weminyaka engama-18. Kubahambi kweli lizwe kukho inani elikhulu leendawo zokuqeshisa apho ungathabatha imoto. Izona ziyaziwayo kakhulu zi:
- Ingxowa ye-Nippon yintanethi ethandwa kakhulu kwilizwe, apho kukho iintlobo zeemoto;
- I-Orix - apha ungathatha imoto yeempawu ezahlukeneyo;
- I-Toyota Rent-a-imoto - kwindawo yokukhuphela iicomputer ukusuka kwiToyota;
- I-Rent-a-car yeNissan-apha ungabhenela imoto ye-Nissan.
Iziza ezinjalo zokuqasha zaseYurophu, njenge-Avis neHertz, aziqulunqwa apha.
Iindleko zokuqasha imoto eJapan kuxhomekeke kumandla, uphawu kunye nenani leentsuku zokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, imoto encinci abantu abayi-4 iya kubiza i-115 yezigidi ngosuku, kwaye i-minivan iya kubiza nge-$ 250. Ixabiso alibandakanyi i-inshorensi, ngaphandle kokuthi ingavunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kweli lizwe (isohlwayo sifike kwi $ 885). Ezinye iifemu zinokunika isaphulelo ukuba imoto ithathwa ixesha elide.
Imigaqo yemoto eqeshwe eJapan
Ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano, kufuneka sifunde ngokucophelela, hlola ingaphakathi imirhubhe kunye nomonakalo, hlola ubukho bekiti yokuqala yokuncedisa, uphawu loxinzelelo, umcimi wokucima umlilo kunye nokucima. Iinkampani ezininzi zifuna idiphozithi kwimoto, yindleko yokuqeshisa. Ingakhokhwa ngemali okanye ngekhadi lekhredithi. Kwimeko yesibini, le mali kwi-akhawunti iya kutyalwa uze ubuyise imoto.
Imoto ihlala ikhutshwa itanki epheleleyo yepetrol, kuyimfuneko ukuyibuyisela kwimeko efanayo, ukuze ungayihlawulelanga imali. Ukuba ubuyisela imoto phambi kwexesha elivunyelweneyo, uya kuhlawula isohlwayo.
Zonke izigwebo mazihlawulwe ngeveki nakwiyiphi na iposi. Ukuqasha imoto eJapan kunengqiqo xa uhamba ngeendawo ezikude, kwaye kwiidolophu ezinkulu ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeendlela ezingenamsebenzi azizuzi.
Ukupaka eJapan
Zonke zokupaka kweli lizwe zihlawulwa kwaye zixhotywe ngoshishino olukhethekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokupaka:
- Masipala - shiya imoto apha imizuzu engama-40-60. Emva koko, kufuneka uhambe kwindawo yokupaka, okanye ushiye, uze ubuye. Indawo iyahlawulwa kwangaphambili, iirisithi iqhotyoshelwe kwi-windshield. Iindleko ziyahluka ngoxhomekeke kwindawo: emaphethelweni omzi ixabiso li-$ 1.5, kwaye phakathi-$ 6 ngeyure.
- Ezizimeleyo zindawo zokupaka izakhiwo ezininzi ezinamaqela angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zixhotywe ngeenkqubo zangaphandle. Kulo mnyango kukho idiski yokuguqula, ehambisa imoto ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukuze kube lula ukushiya indawo yokupaka. Apha, ngaphezu kwimijethi yomshishini, kukho abasebenzi abajongayo ukhuseleko lomatshini. Iindleko zivela kwi-$ 9 ngeyure.
- Ezinye zokupaka azivumeli ukuhlawula ebusuku, kwaye emva kwe-03: 00 iimoto ezikhoyo apha ziza kubafuduka.
Iimpawu zomthetho wendlela
EJapan, xa urenta imoto, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iindlela ezininzi zihlawulwa, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, indlela esuka kwiSikhululo seNarita ukuya kwiziko eliyinkunzi liya kubiza malunga ne-25. Intlawulo yenziwe kwi-cashashi kwiindawo zokujonga okanye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-UTS, efakwe kwi-cabin. Ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngaphandle kokuyeka imiqobo.
Imiba kwimithetho yendlela:
- Ukuba ushiya imoto imizuzu emibini endaweni engafanelekanga, ngoko uya kuhlawulwa ngokukhawuleza.
- Indlela yokujikeleza kwelo lizwe isebenza kuyo yonke indawo.
- Ukuba umqhubi unxila xa eqhuba, uya kuhluthwa ngamalungelo akhe, kwaye nabagibeli baya kuhlawulwa.
- Kwimoto kufuneka ibe yinto yonke, isohlwayo se-$ 440.
- Kwiintsana kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesihlalo somntwana.
- Iimpawu zokuhamba kwimizi kwiidolophu zide kwaye zihlala zisigxina.
EJapan, kukho amabakala ama-2 e-petroli: I-PRE MIUM kunye NEMIGAQO, intengo yale mali yokugqibela i-$ 1.5 nge-1 litre. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeziteshini zegesi kweli lizwe: ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye eziqhelekileyo. Ngabasebenzi bokuqala apho, kwaye ulungise itanki ngokwakho. Inkokhelo iphela nge-terminal, edla ngokuba nemenyu yaseJapan kuphela.