- Idilesi: I- Pilsrundāle, i-Rundāles, i-LV-3921, iLatvia;
- Ukufumanisa: 1768;
- Umqambi: Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00;
- Ifowuni: +371 63 962 274;
- Site: rundale.net.
Kwintliziyo yaseLatvia - eZemgale, kukho isikhumbuzo esiphezulu sezakhiwo zelizwe - iRundale Palace. Isikali kunye nobuqaqawuli beli bhotelwana bendixhamla kwimimiselo yokuqala yokubetha apha. Ubuhle obumnandi bwakhiwa kweBaroque ehloniphekileyo neyobugcisa, ubugcisa obuhle kunye nobuhle bokuhlobisa i-rococo, i-inner palace yangaphakathi, ifakwe ngumoya wembali ende. Yonke le ijikelezwe ipaki enhle ekhusele yonke inqabileyo kunye nenqabileyo eyinkimbinkimbi yekhulu le-18.
I-Rundale Palace - eyakhelwe ubugcisa
Kwinkulungwane ye-XVIII kwakulungile ukuba nenalo yintandokazi ye-Impress yaseRussia. ULucky ke uMdlu waseCroland, uBiron, owayephakathi kwabo babesondele no-Anna Ivanovna. Ukusuka "emagxeni asebukhosini" wanikwa ifa kwiRundale. Kodwa, ukuba nesibongo kwaye kungento eyiyo, umbusi wachaza ukutshabalalisa indlu engathembekanga, nokwakha indlu enkulu eyayingakaze ibonwe e-Courland. UFrancesco Rastrelli ngokwakhe wamenywa ukuba enze iprojekthi yendawo entsha.
Ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe kwaqala ngo-1736. Kodwa kwiminyaka engama-4 kwakufuneka "iqhwa". U-Anna Ioannovna wafa, kwaye uBiron wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni. URastrelli ngeli xesha ushiya i-capital and becomes architect-arch phantsi kwe-Impress Elizabeth.
Amakhosi aseYurophu awaziwayo asebenze ekudalweni kweNdlu yeRundāle. U-Siena kunye nokufakwa kwamagumbi amaninzi babetwe ngeTaliyane abadumileyo-uFrancesco Martini noCarlo Zucci. Iifutha-izitshixo zomlilo zakhiwa ngabagcisa be-Austrian. I-stucco enhle ngumsebenzi womdwebi waseJamani uJohn Graff.
Ipaki ejikeleze i-Rundale Palace yayiprojekthi ehlukeneyo. Kwakusekelwe kwinkqubo ye-boram yeendlela. Intsimi yonke yahlula kwiindawo ze-geometric ezicacileyo, phakathi kwezinto zokudibanisa igadi, ngamanzi, ama-parterres, imingxuma, imithombo, iinqununu zemithi kunye nezihlahla, imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo. Umbhali weprojekthi yinto eyingqungquthela A. Lenotr - umdali wePersailles Park. Ngo-1795 iColland yaba yinxalenye yolawulo lwaseRashiya, kwaye i-castle yathunyelwa kubunini bodwa kunye nezinye iinkosana zaseRashiya. Ngowe-1920, iRundāle Palace yadlulela eLatvia. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngokuqinisekileyo akazange ahlupheke, kodwa ininzi yesakhiwo yayineenkampani, ezikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwemiboniso yamandulo.
Imyuziyamu yavulwa ngowe-1972. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kuze kufike ngo-2014, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa uye wenziwa kwintsimi yebhotwe. Ngendlela, inzala kaDuke waseBiron yaba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kweSixeko saseRundale sibonga ukuba lo mzabalazo wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo wavela-uPrince Ernst.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiNdlu yeRundale?
Iinqaba zendlu zonke ziquka indawo engama-0.7 km². Izakhiwo ezintathu eziphambili kunye namasango kunye neendlwana ezijikelezayo ezikwakhayo zakha inkundla enkulu edibeneyo. Ingqikithi kukho amakamelo angama-138 kwindlu yebhotwe, kwiindawo zayo zombini.
Iziboniso ezithandekayo kunye ezimnandi zizakhiwo ezintathu eziphambili:
- empuma;
- phakathi;
- entshona.
Umgangatho wokuqala wawujoliswe kubakhonzi kunye nabaphathi. Abanikazi belifa bahlala kumgangatho wesibini. Kwakukho onke amaholo, i-salons namaofisi. Iphiko lebhola elisekunene nekhohlo kukho iinqanaba eziphambili. Ngaphandle nje ukukhuphukela phezulu, abakhenkethi bahlala bejonge ukuvakalisa ubuhle beenxa zonke-i-stucco ephawulekayo, ukudweba ngemithi ye-balustrade, iifestile ezingavamile zezibuko.
Uninzi lweefoto kwiindwendwe zeendwendwe zaseRundale zenza kwiiholo zayo eziphambili. Ingaphakathi apha iphefumle ngokwenene.
Iholide yegolide igxininise ngokuhlobisa kwayo. Ukuhlobisa imarble engumgubo, isikhulu esikhulu esinokuphakama kwemitha engama-200, iipiliti ezenziwe ngepeyinti, ukubunjwa kwe-gilt, itrone yeDuke.
Ayikho into emangalisa ngayo iHolo eliMhlophe, elenzelwe iibhola zelizwe. Igumbi eliqaqambileyo lizaliswa ngumbukiso obalaseleyo, ukubunjwa okungaqhelekanga kunye nabalusi abaninzi abalungileyo.
Iiholo ezimbini ezinkulu zidibene negalari enkulu, ubude bemiitha engama-30. Ngemihla yokubhiyozela, ukutya iitheyibhile kwakhiwe apha. Iindonga zegalari zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yokunceda efana nemigqomo kunye neembotyi ezihamba ngeenyawo.
Kuzo zombini iiholo kukho iiofisi: i-porcelain kunye ne-Mirror. Kwisakhiwo esempuma nakhona igalari encinane. Lapha uRastrelli wayefuna ukuqonda ingcamango yombhali wakhe - ukulungiselela isibuko phambi kwefestile nganye ekhoyo, kodwa akazange akwazi ukukwenza.
Kwizakhiwo eziphambili zeNdlu yaseRundale, kwindlu yokuhlala, abavakashi bayamenywa ukuba batyelele:
- IThalayibrari enebhokisi le-oki kunye ne-stove filigree ebonwe nge-cobalt;
- Igumbi elipinki lelinye lamagumbi amahle kakhulu eNtabeni yaseRundale enomfanekiso omkhulu kwisilwanyana, ebonisa umfazikazi weentyatyambo kunye noPhulo lweZityalo;
- i-salon yaseDutch yokudweba ngeendonga ezihlanganiswe ne-invoyisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- iholo;
- igumbi lokulala;
- igumbi lokugqoka;
- iofisi yokuhlamba;
- igumbi lokudlela lomdanso;
- igumbi lebhilidi;
- Salon Shuvalov (Bala kunye nosapho lwakhe, owayehlala kwibhotwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiqingatha sesibini seNdlu yeRundale sinikezelwa ngokuthobeka. Kwindlu ye-duchess u nga tyelela:
- kwigumbi lokubhala;
- boudoir;
- kwigumbi lokulala;
- igumbini.
Iindawo zokuhlala zeDuke kunye neDuchess zihanjiswa ngendlela ye-enfilade - onke amagumbi adlula, kwaye ahlala emva komnye.
Ngaphantsi komgangatho webhotwe rhoqo kukho imiboniso emininzi. Ngamnye wabo uzinikezele uhlobo oluthile lobugcisa bokusetyenziswa okanye ixesha elithile lembali. Ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe, iikhonkethi zeklasi kunye noMthendeleko we-Folk Music nazo zigcinwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ehlobo, ipaki ibhiyozela "iMicimbi yeJardin". Ukulungiswa okulungileyo, abadlali kwiimpahla eziziphathekayo balungiselela umdla othakazelisayo kunye neendwendwe - bonisa iimidlalo zonyango kunye nokunikela inxaxheba kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
- idilesi yeRundāle Palace - iBauska, iParish, iPilrundale, iLV-3921;
- Uhambo luqhutywa ngeelwimi ezi-5: isiRashiya, isiLatvia, isiFrentshi, isiJamani nesiNgesi;
- Imyuziyamu ivuleka imihla ngemihla ngo-10: 00, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha, ubuthongo buvalwa ngo-18: 00, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli ngo-17: 00;
- Ukungena kwepaki kuvulekile nakabakhenkethi ukususela ngo-10: 00, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba kuvaliwe ngo-19: 00 (ngoLwesihlanu, iMigqibelo kunye neeCawa ipaki ivulwe kuze kube ngu-21: 00), ngoMeyi no-Oktobha ngo-18: 00, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Ephreli ngo-17: 00;
- Ixabiso leTikiti ye "Iifutshane" (iindwendwe zethempeli) i-salons ka-duke): umntu omdala u-4, umfundi we-€ 3, umntwana (ukususela kwiminyaka eli-7) i-€ 2, kubafundi be-school-free-free;
- Ixabiso lekitikithi ye "Indlela emide" (amacandelo okunyusa) ama-room's duke + kunye nee-salons + izindlu ze-duchess): umntu omdala u-€ 6, umfundi we-€ 5, umntwana (ukususela kwiminyaka eli-7 ubudala).
- Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isithombe ngaphakathi kwintendelezo yeRundale okanye ukudubula ividyo, kufuneka ufumane imvume (kwisithombe - € 2, kwividiyo - € 5);
- kummandla wepaki ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuApreli ukungeniswa kukhululekile, ngo-Meyi no-Oktobha ithikithi elidala libiza i-€ 1.5, abantwana-€ 1, ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, abadala-€ 4, abantwana-€ 2;
- amaxabiso okutyelela imibukiso esuka kwi-€ 0.7 ukuya kwi-3 ye-3 (kuxhomekeke ekuhleni);
- imiboniso enokutyelelwa ikhululekile: "Imbali yeNdwendwe yaseRundale", "Iintyatyambo kwiJardin yeBaroque" kunye ne "Ukutyelela kwiTye";
- epaki kuneefestile ezimbini kunye nevenkile yokutyela.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNdlu yeRundale?
Ukusuka kwi-capital ukuya kwiRundale kukulungele ukuya eBauska nge-A7. Emva koko cima umgwaqo omkhulu P103 "Bauska - Pilsrundale".
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuthatha umzila we-A8 " Riga - Jelgava - Elea", uze uphendule kwindlela yesithili "Elea - Pilsrundale".
Iibhasi ezivela eRiga ukuya kwiNdlu yeRundale ayihambi, ngaphandle kobugcisa obukhethekileyo. Unokufumana ngokuthenga ithikithi yebhasi "Riga - Bauska", uze uthumele kwibhasi "iBauska - Rundale".