- Idilesi: iBauska, iBauskas pilsēta, iLV-3901, eLatvia;
- Unyaka wokwakha: 1881;
- Umakhi: uJanis Baumanis.
Ukwakhiwa kweCawa leOthodox eBauska , elizinikezelwe kuyo yonke i-Christian Great Martyr St. Abanye bathelekisa itempile kunye ne "gingerbread house". Enyanisweni iyenziwa kwiitoni ezifudumalayo kwaye ihluke ngokuklanywa kwe-eclectic. Indlu-bluhlaza-bluhlaza yenziwe ngeefowuni eziqingqiweyo kwi style neo-Romanesque. Ngexesha elifanayo, le ntsikelelo yangaphandle yesityebi ifanelana nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwetempile, okudala ukuvakalelwa ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo.
Imbali ye tempile
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, icawa yamaOthodoki yakhiwa kwinduli ekufuphi kwinqaba yaseBauska. Kwagqitywa ukuba anikezele kumKristu ongumKristu owayengummartyr waseSt. George, owayethatywayo ngokugqithiseleyo waza wenziwa ngenxa yokholo lwakhe, awayehlala ngalo, uzinikele ekupheleni.
Yakha itempile eyaziwayo eLibonia, umakhi wephondo uJanis Baumanis. Kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukubhalwa kweso sakhiwo esaziwayo, owakha uluhlu olukhethekileyo lweengqungquthela kunye nokuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo umhlobiso ococekileyo we-facades. Iprojekthi yeSt. George Church eBauska yenzelwe nguJanis ngo-1878, kwaye emithathu kwiminyaka kamva yayisakhelwe. Wayelawula yonke imisebenzi yokwakha "inkosi yamatye" evela ePrussia - F. V. Schultz.
Kwada kwaphakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, itempile yayidla ngokuphakama kwinduli enkulu ejikelezwe zizidlo ezintle kwaye yayibonakala kuyo yonke indawo yeso sixeko.
Kwiminyaka yeSoviet, uphuhliso lwamaqondo aluzange luyeke nantoni na, luyifumene nale ndawo ehambelanayo. Isakhiwo sokuqala kufuphi necawa kwakuyakhiwo yesakhiwo sekomiti yesithili, emva koko kwiminyaka embalwa inkunkuma yajika yaba yindawo enabantu abanomdla. Emazantsi "aphakame" iingcingo, izindlu zezindlu, iivenkile kunye nama-cooperative agaraji.
Ngama-90, ukugquma kokugqibela kwintlanganiso yetempile kwavalwa ngendlu yendlu. Namhlanje iBandla laseSt. George eBauska lacinywa ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwezakhiwo eziseduze.
Izixhobo zesakhiwo
Kwintliziyo yesicwangciso secawa "umnqamlezo". Isiko sithweswe isithsaba se-dome enekhanda lokukhanya. "Imikhono" yomnqamlezo ihamba kunye neengqimba zefom ejikelezayo, ebonisa umgama obanzi ubude. Zonke izahluko zineenkcubeko zemizimba ye-Orthodox zemihlobiso ye-anyanisi, nangona inguqu yabo yokuqala yayisondele kwisiqhelo sekhaya saseFransi.
Kwii-facade zeSt. George's Church eBauska, amanqaku aseJamani asetshenzisiweyo. Isitena esibomvu esiqhayisekileyo sidibene ne-stucco yokukhanya.
Iinkalo eziphambili zesakhiwo ziquka:
- ukuvula iifayili ze window;
- umhlobiso wee-facade kunye neentambo ezincinci (izimbobo zokukhanya), eziqhelekileyo kwiicawa zaseRoma;
- ukwahlula kwama-facade kunye ne-scapulas (abahlali);
- iifestile ezimbini kwiindawo eziphambili;
- ukungabikho ngaphakathi kweentsika;
- umlinganiso oyingqamaniso kumhlobiso wee-facade;
- intsimbi ephantsi;
- umhlobiso weefestile kunye nemithambeka ephakamileyo.
Icawa yaseSt. George eBauska iye yahlala ingenamxholo. I-iconostasis endala ithathelwe endaweni ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Iimpawu ze-Eclectic zatshintsha imimiselo yombhalo we-modern textbook.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwetempile kunokuba kuthobekile kwaye kuyahlukisana nobutyebi bezakhiwo zangaphandle.
Ibandla livulelekile kwibandla imihla ngemihla, ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Ukungena kukhululekile.
Ndingafika njani?
Icawa yaseSt. George itholakala kwidolophu yaseBauska, kwiNdlela yaseUzvaras 5.
Ukusuka eRiga kulungele ukufika apho ngemoto. Umgama ukusuka kwingxowa-mali ukuya eBauska ungama-70 km. Indlela e mfutshane yindlela ithrafikhi ye-A7. Ukufika eBhauska , kuyakufuneka ukuba uye emgwaqweni omkhulu we-P103, obeka ngqo kwiSitalato saseUzvaras.
Unokuphinda uqhube ukusuka eRiga ngebhasi. Bahamba ngokuqhelekileyo (phantse nganye iiyure).