I-New Zealand ayikho nje iSouth neNyakatho yeSiqithi , kodwa kunye neeNew Zealand eziqingqiweyo eziqithiweyo-ziyahlakazeka kwintsimi enkulu yeekhilomitha ezili-3.5 yezigidi.
Iziqithi ezingezantsi zihlangene ngamaqela, ngalinye libhekiselele kwimozulu ekhethekileyo, ubukho bezityalo ezizodwa, izilwanyana, iintaka. Ngelo xesha, zonke iziqithi ezifakwe kumaqela azihlali, abaninzi banemiqathango yokutyelelwa ngabatyeleli.
Makhe sikhumbule ngokufutshane malunga neziqithi ezinkulu zeli siqithi, ezisemzantsi naseMntla. Ngaloo ndlela, iSouth Island yaseNew Zealand - enkulu kunazo zonke eziyingxenye yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, likhaya malunga nekota kwi-total population of state. Kodwa iNorth Island yaseNew Zealand ingaphantsi kobukhulu eMzantsi, kodwa likhaya kwikhulu labantu-malunga ne-75%. Kwakhona nakwizixeko ezikhulu kunazo zonke - ngowokuqala kunkulu yi- Oakland , kunye nenkunzi yesibili yelizwe i- Wellington .
Iziqithi eziphantsi kwezona ziqhenkco zikhangeleka kubakhenkethi njengeNyakatho neyeMzantsi, kodwa banomdla kakhulu. Ziquka amaqela alandelayo:
- Ugibe;
- kwiZiqithi zaseBounty;
- ziqithi zeAntipodes;
- ziqithi zaseAuckland;
- Kwisiqithi saseCampbell.
Umgibe
Indawo epheleleyo yale qela ayidluli kwiikhilomitha ezili-3.5 zeekhilomitha. Iziqithi ezifakwe kuyo azikho nawuphi na ummandla wendawo yokulawula welizwe. Umzimba okhethekileyo wadalwa ukulawula iqela.
Ezi ziqithi ziyaziwa zizinto ezilandelayo:
- Yilapha kuphela ehlala kwi-Predin Crested Penguin kunye nenye yee-subspecies ze-Oakland woodcock;
- Inyoka yisiqithi esisezantsi eNew Zealand apho sikhula khona ihlathi;
- Ekufuphi i-volcano Mahuika;
- Izinyoka, njengezinye iziqithi ezingezantsi zelizwe, kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
Iziqithi zaseBounty
Ndiyabulela kwi-tshokoleta yegama elifanayo, le ngqungquthela iyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isibhengezo sibonisa iparadesi efudumele kunye ne-hammock phakathi kwamahlathi, ngoko ngokwenene ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwinyanga efudumeleyo (ngoJanuwari) akudluli i-+11 degrees, kwaye iimozulu ngokwayo imoya.
Isiqithi sase-Bounty sineziqithi ezili-13, zahlula ngamaqela amathathu:
- Siseko;
- Ephakathi;
- EMpuma.
Kukho ezininzi ii-albatross, iimpawu kunye nama-penguins, ahendela abazingeli kwiqela lama-19 ne-20.
I-Bounty - ayihlali, akukho nabemi abasisigxina, ngaphandle kwazo zenzululwazi ezahlukahlukeneyo eziza ngokukhawuleza uphando.
Antipode Islands
Kufumaneka kumzantsi-mpuma welizwe. Kanye nezinye iziqithi ezingezantsi zingena kulo naliphi na i-unit unit, kwaye kubaphathi babo bahlukeneyo. Iipropathi zikho kwiLifa leMveli leMveli njengenxalenye yeziqithi eziphantsi kwe-Antarctic.
Ziye zafunyanwa ngonyaka we-1800, kodwa, ngokukodwa, kungekhona ngabahambi kunye nabaphandi, kodwa ngomkhosi. Inqanawa ethi "Ukuthembela" phantsi komyalelo weG.Waterhouse waya eNorfolk, kwaye kwindlela apho iqela libona iqela elingaziwa.
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Emva koko bafumana igama labo lamanje, elithetha ngesiGrike "liphantsi", kwaye kulo mzekelo kuthethwa: ezi ziqithi ziphantse zichasene neGreenwich. Okuthakazelisayo, kwiimephu zeFransi zinegama elinye - iAntipodes yaseParis.
Imozulu apha ayikho into enomdla, kodwa kunzima kakhulu, kodwa oku akuthinteli iintaka ezihlala kwiziqithi: i-parrots anti-Paradise kunye nesobho seklakishi.
Iinyoni zilungisa "iimpahla" zangempela apha - zomsindo kwaye zivuya.
IAuckland Islands
Le ngqungquthela iqukethe kuphela iziqithi ze-volcanic. Abayiyo inxalenye yiphina indawo ethile yombuso, i-archipelago iphantsi kwelawulo lomzimba okhethekileyo.
Ngokwezizonke, iindawo ezinxweme ziquka iziqithi ezisibhozo (ezingabalwa ngamatye kunye neziqithi ezincinci), enkulu kunazo zonke i-Adams.
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Akukho zityalo ezikhethekileyo kwiziqithi, kuphela utshani kunye neenkuni ezikhuni-le nto imithi ibangelwa yimimoya eqinileyo ecula rhoqo. Ngendlela, isimo sezulu sichaphazele ihlabathi lezilwanyana - inzuzo yezilwanyana zaselwandle - izibonda, izindlovu zezilwandle, ii-penguins.
Kukho iintaka. Kungenxa yoko izikhulu zaseNew Zealand zenze isigqibo sokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yolwandle kwiindawo ezinxweme.
Namhlanje, akukho mntu uhlala kwiziqithi zaseAuckland, nangona ukuzama ukuhlela ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngekhulu le-19, kodwa isimo sezulu esichukumisayo sabangela ukuba bangaphumeleli. Kodwa i-archipelago isoloko ityelela ukuthunyelwa kophando, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-40 yekhulu elidlulileyo kwanokuba isitulo sePolar sasikhona.
ECampbell Islands
Lezi ziqulatho ze-volcanic ezingenxalenye yiphina indawo yelizwe kwaye zilawulwa lilungu elenziwe ngokukhethekileyo. Kubandakanywa kwiLuhlu leMveli ye-UNESCO.
Ngelishwa, ziyaziwayo, njengokuba i-ecology yabo yayonakaliswe kakubi yi-ship of whalers eya elunxwemeni-ukusuka kuyo iikota zafika eziqithi zahlala apha kwada kwaqala ngawo-2000. Baye bavalelwa ngamaphengwane kunye neengxowa, behlala esi siqithi ixesha elide.
Kwiziqithi, kuphela umthi omnye ukhula - iSith spruce. Kukholelwa ukuba yafika ngo-1907, kodwa isimo sezulu esinzima, esinesimo somoya kwaye asiyiyo umhlaba ocebileyo wezaminerali kwaye ayizange ivumele ukuba umthi ukhule ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngoku umthi unesizungu kakhulu kwihlabathi - elikufuphi kuyo lingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-220 ukusuka.
Ekugqibeleni
Njengoko ubona, nayiphi na isiqithi saseNew Zealand sinomdla kwaye sinomtsalane kumbono wezokhenketho. Ngaphandle kweziqithi ezingekho phantsi kwee-Subantarctic - ewe, zinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, kodwa ngelo xesha, iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana zihlala, kunye neendawo kunye neentsholongwane qinisekisa ukuba ungowomda wehlabathi, emva koko akukho nto .... Ngaba akusiyo na ithuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukutyelela ezi ndawo?