Izifo ezivuthayo zesifo se-cornea, ezihamba kunye nombono onokukhubazeka, zibizwa ngokuba yi-keratitis - inempawu ezithile kunye neyonyango efanelekileyo. Esi sifo singasasazeka kwelinye okanye zombini amehlo. Ukukrazula kwesi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi kunokukhawuleza kwaye kungenabuhlungu - konke kuxhomekeke kwizizathu kunye nokuqaliswa kwonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-keratitis ye-herpetic okanye ye-viral keratitis
I-keratitis ye-Herpetic yi-inflammation ye-cornea, ebonakala ngathi ngumphumo wegciwane elifanayo. Phakathi kweentlobo zezifo, oku kubonwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ibonakaliswe ifomu elibi.
I-agent causative isebenze ngobuthathaka jikelele kwi-system immune system. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, i-hypothermia, uxinzelelo okanye i-SARS.
Esi sifo esibonakaliswe ngokutshabalalisa ngokubonakalayo kombono, intlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwendawo yamehlo.
Amayeza antiviral kunye ne-immunomodulating agents asetyenziselwa unyango. Ingaba ngamafutha, amacwecwe okanye amaconsi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, okokuqala kufuneka uhambe kwizodwa. Ngaphandle koko, ukuzilawula ngokwakho kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kokukhawuleza kwimeko.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu befomu, ukungenelelwa kokunyangwa kutyunjwe-kokubili ukusebenza okulula kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-corneal.
Iimpawu ze-microeral keratitis
I-keratitis ye-microbial ithathwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu kwi-ophthalmology, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kubangela ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni okubonakalayo kumbono kunye nokuba yimfama.
Ukugula kubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu ebukhali kwiso;
- ukulila ;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwimeko yamehlo;
- i-corneal opacity;
- ukulahla okubonakalayo kumbono.
Iimpawu zekeratitis
Olu hlobo lwesifo lukhula ngenxa yesimo esichukumisayo sokungabikho kwemibandela ethile. Umfanekiso wekliniki ubonakaliswa "nge-corneal syndrome", apho kukho ukuphendula okubukhali ekukhanyeni, ukukhala ngokugqithiseleyo, ukunciphisa isalathiso kweso.
Isifo sibonakaliswe ngeempawu ezifana nalezi:
- kutsha;
- ukuvakalelwa komzimba wasemzini kwiso;
- buhlungu;
- ubomvu besohlo;
- i-clouding;
- ukungonakaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okukuthi xa ukupheliswa kokungabikho komzimba kungabuyiselwa.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-keratitis ye-filamentous eye
Olu hlobo lwesifo lukhula ngokusesikweni kwe-epithelium ye-corneal kunye nokuveliswa kweqabunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zifumana ukuvutha, ukucaphukisa kunye ne-photophobia, ukoma kwe-nasopharynx. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukukhutshwa kwe-filiform emehlweni. Ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, izilonda ze-corneal kunye neentshukumo eziphindaphindiweyo zihlala zikhula, ezingakhokelela ekugqibeleni.
Iingcali zibeka imithi yendawo kunye ne-pathogenetic therapies. Zijoliswe ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo izizathu zesifo. Ngoko, enye yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo iliso liyancipha ngamavithamini. Bababhala kunye nabo:
- iinyembezi;
- i-corticosteroids;
- Isisombululo seTaufon;
- chloride.
Ukongezelela, ubunzima bamele basebenzise imali ye-ointment:
- emulsion yeSynthomycin;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin .
Xa kunokuvuza ixesha elide, uncedo lokungenelela luyacetyiswa. Ukuzaliswa kwamaconsi aqoshiwe kunye ne-silicone yenziwa. Iiplastiki zaseLacrimal zichazwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-lens-hydrophilic contact lens kunceda.
Emva kokubuyiselwa, ikhosi ekhethekileyo yamavithamini kunye nemveliso yokulondolozwa imiselwe. Zonke ezi zijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza komzimba wokuzivikela. Kwakhona, ukutya okuthe ngqo kuphazamisa iinjongo zombono.