I-Endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko ibizwa ngokuba kukugqithisa kwe-endometrium yomgangatho wangaphakathi wesibeletho ngaphaya kwemida yelungu. Phakathi kwezinye izifo zesistim sokuzala, i-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko isesigxina kwindawo yesithathu.
Iyintoni ingozi ye-endometriosis?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-endometrium sisengozini yomlomo wesibeleko, umzekelo, ngexesha lokubeletha. Kodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zenzeke ngokobubele, ukungafanelanga kwemithi, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukukhupha isisu, ukungabikho kwesinyithi, ukukhuluphala kunye nabanye. Ukuba isilonda asiphilisi ekuqaleni kwexesha, iziqwenga ze-endometrium ezinamathele kumgangatho owonakalisiweyo zingaba yi-hotbed yesifo.
Ngokugqithiseleyo, i-endometriosis iyabonwa kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40-44 ubudala. Sekunjalo, kukho i-endometriosis kumantombazana asetsheni kunye nakwabasetyhini emva kokumisa umva. Kunokuba i-endometriosis inobungozi, ngoko ke ziingxaki ezinzima ezivela ngokungabikho kwonyango olufike ngexesha. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo, phawula oku kulandelayo:
- ukuvela kokubambelela kwesigxina esiswini kunye nommandla weeplavis ephantsi;
- i-anemia ehamba phambili, eye yaphuhliswa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yintsimbi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi elibangelwa yindoda enzima;
- ukuya kuma-40% wabasetyhini abane-endometriosis bafumana ukungazinzi;
- mhlawumbi ukwakheka kwe-endometriosis cyvari ovarian;
- ngokuqhelekileyo, izicubu ze-endometriyali zihlahlela zibe yi-neoplasm eyingozi.
Njani ukuxilongwa kwe-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko?
Ngelishwa, akusoloko iphela, i-endometriosis inika iimpawu ezibonakalisa, ukuvumela ukufumanisa isifo kwinqanaba elidala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu kwi-pelvis ephantsi ivakalelwa. Ingxaki kukuba intlungu ye-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeleko idideka ngokulula kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo, apho abaninzi abafazi banengqondo. Ukongezelela, i-endometriosis ibangela ukuphuma kwamancinci kwithuba lokugqibela kunye nelokuqala, kunye ngqo, emva kwesondo. Ngendlela, isondo kunye ne-endometriosis, nayo, ingabangela intlungu.
Ukuxilonga kuqala ngokugqithisileyo komzimba kwaye kubandakanya: ukuhlolwa kwakhona kwimizimba, ukuhlaziywa kwe-colcoscopy, i-hysteroscopy, i-ultrasound yezinye izitho zangasese, ukuhlalutya i-laboratory yegazi kwi-endometriosis. Iziphumo zoxilongo zivumela ukuba sinqume iindlela zingaphantsi ukuphilisa i-endometriosis kumfazi.
Unyango lwe-endometriosis yomlomo
Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphilisa i-endometriosis. Le ndlela yindlela ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nokugqitywa. Indlela yokulondoloza iphumelelayo kwinkambo yokungafihlisi kwesifo, kwizigulane zobuntinana obuthathaka okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, abasetyhini abaneminyaka engaphambi kokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu.
Ukuhlinzwa, indlela yokuphilisa i-endometriosis, iyakhawuleza kwaye isebenzayo. Kwisigaba sokuqala, iindlela zokusebenzisa i-laparoscopic zisetyenziselwa ukususa indawo echaphazelekayo ngokuchithwa okuncinci. Xa eso sifo siqhubeka, ama-ovari kunye nesibindi ziyancipha ngenxa yokubanjwa kwodonga lwesisu. Utyando ngonyango luya kuhamba kunye nokuqeshwa kwamachiza athathe iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-laparoscopic.