I-helenium yeentyantyambo ingowomndeni weCompositae. Kwimvelo, itholakala ikakhulu eMntla naseMntla eMerika. Kwimiyezo yethu, le ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo, njenge-chamomile ibonakale nje kutshanje. Ukutshala kwayo kubonakala kukhulu kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo , kunye neentlobo eziphantsi zitsalwa ngapha kwee-curbs kunye neendlela.
Helenium - iintlobo
Kwimvelo kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwama-30 ze-helenium, kodwa ezinye zazo zihlakulwa:
- I-auteni yeHelenium-ikhula ukuya kumitha enye ukuphakama. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-hybride zenziwe, iintyatyambo zazo zikhulu, kunye nexesha leentyantyambo zazo zide;
- i-helenium hula - isityalo siqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe eziluhlaza, ezikude zifikelela kwi-10 cm;
- i-helenium enkulu-intyatyambo ende kakhulu ne-stem ukuya kwi-80 cm, iintyatyambo zombala omkhulu ophuzi obomvu. Isityalo siyamoyika amaqabunga, ngoko kubusika kufuna indawo yokuhlala;
- i-helenium entwasahlobo - iintlobo zebusika-ezinzima kwaye zingathobekanga;
- i-helenium iminyaka emininzi-ukunyamekela kuye akufani nawadlulileyo;
- i-helenium hybrid - iindidi eziqokelelwa kuzo zonke izityalo ezingaveli mvelaphi, zineentyantyambo zemilo eyahlukeneyo, imibala kunye nobukhulu.
UHelenum - Ukunyamekela nokuzaliswa
Ukusabalalisa i-helenium kungcono kunendlela efanelekileyo kunye nelula - i-rosettes. Inyaniso yokuba i-helenium yeentyantyambo inomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga: ebusika inxalenye yesityalo isweleka, kodwa emhlabathini kukho iintso. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwabo kuhluma ii-rosettes, ngoncedo apho i-helenium iphindaphinda. Kumele zihlulwe, zihlulwe, ize zitshalwe endaweni entsha kwindawo evulekile.
Unokwandisa i-helenium kunye enye indlela - imbewu. Nangona kunjalo, banokuhluma. Ukwandisa ukuphumelela kokuzaliswa kwembewu, kunokuhlwayela phantsi kwebusika. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba owenziwe kakuhle. Ukuhlwayela imbewu, kufuneka uwagubungele ngezinto ezifihlakeleyo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweentlobo, izityalo kufuneka zityiliswe njengoko ziyimfuneko kwaye zomoya. Emva kokubonakala kwamagqabi amabini okanye amathathu, izityalo zidibene. Kwiindawo ezivulekile zomhlaba we-gelenium zinokutshintshwa, xa usongelo lwamaxesha okubanda abanda. Nangona kunjalo, ukubona iintyatyambo ze-helenium kunye nale ndlela yokuvelisa iza kubakho kuphela kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Ukuze ufezekise imbali emihle ye-heleneum, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela intyatyambo kwindawo evulekile. I-Helenium iyakutyelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezikhanyisiweyo. Intyatyambo iya kukhula kwi-penumbra, kodwa ke iya kulahleka isikhalazo sayo esibonakalayo.
Ukukhulisa i-helenium yayiphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba phantsi kwezityalo wawulungele kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba isityalo siphumelele kakuhle inkqubo yenkcaso, kwaye kunzima ukubonelela ngobumanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ukongezelela, i-helenium ifuna iimigodi kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwimizuzu yonke.
Ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo uHelenum ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kungenziwa rhoqo
Ukuze ukhusele i-helenium ukusuka kwinqabunga ukuya ebusika obungaphantsi kwebusika, kubalulekile ukugubungela isityalo nge-moss okanye i-sawdust ekwindla. Ukuba amahlathi aphezulu ase-heleneum alahlekelwa yimimoya phantsi kwefuthe lemimoya nemvula, kufuneka ahlangane nenkxaso, kwaye kwintwasahlobo ukuba athabathe izikhwebu zezihluma ezincinane.
Ukubonelela nge-helenius ngokunyamekela, kwaye ezi ntyatyambo zelanga ziya kuhobisa umyezo wakho kuze kube sekwindla.