Iholide yaseSlavic yakudala uMaslenitsa ngokuvisisana idibanisa icawa kunye nemikhosi yobuhedeni. Ihlala iintsuku ezisixhenxe phambi kweLente Elikhulu kwaye ibhalwe yimikhosi yovuyo kunye nemikhosi. Ezinye izithethe kunye neempawu zeveki yeSharve zichaphazelekayo kwiintsuku zethu.
Izixhobo zomntu kwiveki yeShrove
I-Shrovetide - ukusalela ebusika - kwakuqhelekileyo ukuba amaSlav abhiyozele ngendlela enkulu. Iyonke iveki ende (ibizwa ngokuba ngama-pancakes, ushizi, njl.). Iingoma azizange zithintele, imikhosi yabantu yayibanjwe nemidlalo kunye nemincintiswano. Umqondiso omkhulu kaMaslenitsa uthinte ama-pancake (ngoko ke elinye igama - iPancake). Ukupheka kwabo kunye nokutya kwabo kwakubonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Iipancake zaseRashiya zatsalwe ilanga, ziphathwa kubo bonke abahlobo, abaqhelana nabo kunye nabantu abangaziwayo. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba ngezenzo zabo baya kwandisa ukwanda komnyaka ozayo. Uninzi lwezithethe kunye neempawu zeveki yeoli zihlobene nokuguquka kunye nokuguquka kwemozulu.
Izimpawu zabantu kwiveki yeSharve - imozulu
Kwiminyaka emininzi, okhokho baqaphele, baqikelele ukuba iziganeko zemozulu zonyaka ozayo kwaye oku kubalulekile, njengoko ubomi kunye nentlalo kuxhomekeke kwisivuno esicebileyo. Iimpawu zeSonto e-Shrove malunga nemozulu:
- Zingaphi i-pancake ezibhaka kwikosikazi yeholide, ezininzi iintsuku ezivulekileyo kunye nolonwabele ulindele intsapho kunyaka ozayo, kodwa apha kubalulekile ukwazi umlinganiselo. Zimbalwa zepancake - zinyusa ihlobo, kwaye zininzi - ngenxa yesomiso.
- Iqabunga libethe le holide - imozulu iya kufudumala kwiinyanga zasehlobo.
- NgeloLwesine, iveki yeoli, yaqala iqhwa - kwakusilindelwe ukufudumala, ngoLwesihlanu - i-snap ebandayo.
Umtshato eSikrovetide iveki - iimpawu
Umthendeleko onobubele ujeziswa ukuba uhlekise zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kweLente. Ingamkelwa ngokukodwa, ukuba ngeli xesha le ncinane inqume ukutshata. Ngokwemiqondiso yabantu, umtshato kwiveki yaseShrovetide wathembisa inhlanhla kwimpilo yabathandi, ukuzola kunye nobukhulu kwintsebenziswano. Iqhwa eliwela ngosuku lomthendeleko luphawu losikelela. Abantu abasandul 'ukutshata babehlala behlonishwa, kwaye abazange baxhomekeke ekuthandweni, kodwa ke, imitshato yayingabanjwanga.
Ukuzala i-Shrove iveki - iimpawu
Iimpawu ezithandwa kakhulu kwiveki yeShrovetide yamantombazana zihlala zichaphazela iziganeko ezibalulekileyo: imitshato kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana. I-Carnival ehambelana nokuzala kunye nomhlaba, inokuxelela into eninzi malunga nabafazi abakhulelweyo, mhlawumbi bethetha ngesondo lomntwana:
- ukuba umntwana uqale waxubusha kwiintsuku "zezilwanyana" (ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo) - intombazana iya kuzalwa, ngezinye iintsuku, ngaphandle kweCawa - le nkwenkwana;
- Ukuzalwa kwenkwenkwe kwakufanekisela ikhephu ngoLwesibili ngeveki yeShrovetide, kunye namantombazana ngoLwesithathu.
Ngexesha leeholide, abafazi abakhulelweyo bacela ukuzalwa ngokukhawuleza kwendalo kunye neNkosi: bafaka amanzi kwiwindow yefasitela baze bathambisa isisu sabo ngeveki. Ukuba amanzi awazange aphephe - kwakuthetha ukuba uMninimandla onke wakuva. Kwaye abo babe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba bazalwe ngeveki ye-Pancake, bakholelwa ukuba umntwana wabo uya kuba udumo ngenxa yokuxhaphaza kwakhe. Uzalwe ngoxolelo ngeCawe wayenenhlanhla kwishishini kwaye uhlakaniphile.
Amasiko eSonto leShrovetide
Amasiko kunye namasiko eveki yeShrovetide zixhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo. Uninzi lwemikhosi kunye nemikhosi zigcinwa yimemori yabantu. Zininzi zazo ziphelile, kwaye ezinye zilandelwa namhlanje. Yonke imihla yeeholide kunezithethe zabo:
- NgoMvulo yintlanganiso. Iingxaki ziqala ukupheka i-pancake, yokuqala eyanikwa amahlwempu. Abantu abaselula benza idoli-ngxowuni kwaye banxibe yonke isitalato.
- NgoLwesibili - Ukudlala. Ngokwesiko, ngaloo mini, bavulela oomatshato baza bahlela ukutshata.
- NgoLwesithathu - gourmet. Itheyibhile ibeka eyona nto imnandi, kunye neendwendwe zamakhwenyana ziya kumama.
- NgoLwesine kutywala. Kwizitrato, imikhosi eqaqambileyo yaqala, imirhumo yomsindo yahlakazeka yonke indawo, yahlabelela ingoma kwaye yahlela ukuzonwabisa-eyithatha iinqaba zeqhwa.
- NgoLwesihlanu - "Oomama bakusihlwa" okanye indwendwe. Uhambo lokubuya lomamazala kunye nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe kwintsapho yentombi, apho babeka itafile ye-chic. Ngaloo mini kwakungekho isiko lokuhlala ekhaya.
- NgoMgqibelo - "umhlangano we-zolovkin". Ngokwesiko, umfazi wakhe wamenywa etafileni ngenxa yeentombi zakhe (okanye bonke abatshatileyo, okanye bengenalo).
- NgeCawe ukuhamba kwebusika, xa kwakusenziwa imikhosi eqaqambileyo, enomdla. Kwakusisiko ukutshisa i-effigy yensimbi yeCarnival, kwaye uvumele umlotha uhla okanye uwubekele emhlabathini. Ngaloo mini, isithethe sokucela intlawulo kubo bonke abasondeleyo kuye kugcinwe.
Yintoni enokuyenza kwiSonto leShrovetide?
Kwabo abangenalo umnqweno okanye ukukwazi ukuhambelana nesicwangciso ngasinye kwiintsuku zeeveki, kukho iingcebiso ezisisiseko kwieholide zasehlobo. Yintoni abayenzayo yokuPancake kuqala?
- ukupheka i-pancake;
- u tyelele;
- zixhamla;
- bacele ukuxolelwa kwabo bajikeleze kubo ngomhla wokugqibela weeholide.
Yintoni engenakwenziwa kwiveki yeShrovetide?
Xa ucwangcisa indlela yokuchitha iveki yeShrovetide, ngamanye amaxesha abantu bacinga malunga neeholide lobuhedeni kunye neziseko zobuKristu. Kwikhalenda yeOthodoki, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuzila ukudla kuthiwa yiSonto leSibini, kwaye ulawule imithetho ethile yabakholwa. Eli xesha lizinikezelwe kwinjongo enye: ukuxolelana nabamelwane kunye nokulungiselela ukuguquka. Akunqweneli ngeli xesha ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
- ukuba buhlungu kunye nobushushu;
- ukucaphukisa abanye;
- ukwenza umsebenzi omnyama noqoqosho (kuyacetyiswa ukuwugqiba ngomhla ozayo);
- wenqaba ukutya nokutya okuncinci.
Kodwa imithetho ehambelana neLente Elikhulu , shiya impawu zabo kwizithethe zeholide. Abanye abantu bayazibuza: Yintoni onokuyidla kwiSonto leShrovetide? Ukongeza kwi-pancake kunye nefritters, itafile kufuneka iqulethe iimveliso ezifana ne-cottage shiese, ubisi kunye neentshizi. Akuvumelekile ukuba adle yonke inyama. Umzimba kufuneka ulungele ukuyeka ukuzikhusela, okuza kuqhubeka kude kube ngu-Easter.
Ezinye izithethe kunye neempawu zeveki yeSharve zilibalekile ngeminyaka, umgaqo ophezulu wale holide kunye neengcambu zobuhedeni ahlala ingatshintshi: ukuzonwabisa nokutya kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimini apho iMaslenitsa iwa khona, ihlala ibonisa umda phakathi kwebusika kunye nentwasahlobo, kwaye le lixesha lokuzonwabisa okumnandi. Iimpawu zeeholide ziyi-pancake, i-straig effigy, i-rideigh and other fun.