I-anyanisi isityalo esineminyaka emibili ubudala. Ukuba entwasahlobo uhlwayayo imbewu ye-anyanisi enjalo - i-cherry emnyama, emva kwekwindla uza kufumana ama-bulbs amancinci - i-sevok. Ngentwasahlobo ezayo, i-seok ihlala phantsi kunye nokuwa kwe-bulbs ekhulile ikhula kuyo. Ukuhlakulela i-anyanisi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: imbewu, ukusuka kumbewu ethengiweyo okanye ngokwesiko, iminyaka emibini.
Xa ukutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-anyanisi ikhulile isuka kwimbewu. Ixesha lokutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo lihluka ngoxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo. Imfuno efunekayo yokukhupha i-anyanisi yanele ngomhlaba ofudumeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaApreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Kwiibhola ezincinane zokuqala zityalwe, ububanzi balo bungaphantsi kwe-1 cm. Emva kancinane, unokuqala ukutyalela ukuhlwayela, ububanzi bawo bu-1-3 cm. Kodwa ukutshala kwangaphambili ukuhlwayelwa okukhulu kunokukhokelela ekuveleni kweentolo kunye nokunciphisa isivuno se-anyanisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuphelile ukulibazisa ukutshala umquba entwasahlobo kwi-turnip, okanye, njengoko bethetha, entloko. Emva kwakho konke, ngokushisa okuphakamileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wobumanyanisiweyo, umhlaba umile ngokukhawuleza kwaye ii-bulbs ziba nzima ukunqanda.
Iingcali kwi-agrotechnics yee-anyanisi ziyacetyiswa: ukuze kukhule isityalo esihle, ngaphambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ama-bulbs naluphi na umgqugquzeli wokukhula, umzekelo, i-eco-tea okanye i-epine. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate ukucwina imbewu. Ukuba izinto zakho zokutyala zinombhobho enobumba, qiniseka ukuba uyiguqule kwi-phytosporin. Emva kokuba le bulbhu kufuneka uyomele encinane.
Ukutshala i-anyanisi kufuneka ityalwe kwiibhedi ezingekho ngaphaya kwama-80 cm ububanzi kwaye malunga ne-15 cm ephakamileyo. Ama-bulbs amancinci kufuneka atyalwe malunga no-5 cm, kunye neenkulu-ukuya kwi-10 cm. I-Lukovitch ityalwe phantsi phantsi, kwaye phezulu ifafazwe ngumgca womhlaba kwi-2-3 cm. Ngethuba lokuvuthwa, kubalulekile ukuba inkunzi yombhalo ingaphezulu komhlaba. Ukutywinwa ngokujulile emhlabathini kunokunciphisa kakhulu isivuno, kwaye iibhubhu ziya kuba ziincinci.
Ukutshala anyanisi kunye nembewu entwasahlobo
Ukuba unquma ukunyuka u-anyanisi ukusuka kwimbewu , kufuneka uhlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza xa iqhwa liyancibilika kwaye umhlaba uphuthuzela kancane. Kule meko kuphela iibhola ziya kuba nexesha lokuvuthwa. Unokufumana isivuno see-anyanisi kunye noncedo lwezityalo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela i-cherry emnyama ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kwaye sele sele iphakathi no-Ephreli-ukutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekile.
Kungakhathaliseki indlela i-anyanisi ekhulile ngayo, umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe ukusuka ekwindla. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukumba isayithi ekutyalweni kwexesha elizayo, ukuwufaka ngomquba , i-peat kunye ne-fertilizer. Indawo yokutshala i-anyanisi kufuneka ilanga, kwaye kulungile ukuba ngaphambi koko, utamatisi, iklabishi, ukhukhamba okanye i-legumes zikhule apha.
Unonophelo lwentwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele u-anyanisi, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvumela ukufikelela kwimbewu ye-oksijini kunye nomswakama. Amahlumela embewu avela ngaphambilana xa i-anyanisi ityalwe ngembewu entwasahlobo. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kokutshala malunga neentsuku ezi-7-10 kwaye aqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 kufuneka zondliwe. Ukusetyenziswa kule nto unako ukukrazula. Ukuze ufumane, phucula kwibhakethi
Ukufumana amanzi ngoMeyi-Juni ama-anyanisi adinga i-1-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki. Ngama-bulbs phakathi kwe-Julayi aqala ukuvuthwa, kwaye ukuchelela kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kwaye ngaphambi kokucoca, malunga neveki ezimbini, uze unqunywe.
Ukuba izityalo zivela iifoloko, ziyeke, zingavumeli ukukhula kwazo. Ngethuba lexesha lokuvuthwa, luncedo ukukhulula ii-bulbs emhlabeni ojikelezileyo-ukuba ungabalula. Oku kuya kunceda ama-bulbs akhule amakhulu.