I-Walnut inempahla eninzi kwaye inokuthandwa kuphela ekuphekeni, kodwa nakwiyeza kunye ne-cosmetology, ngoko itholakala phantse yonke indawo. Kodwa ngenxa yayo yonke into ekuthandwa ngayo kunye nokuxhaphaka, abaninzi abalimi bayazi indlela kunye nokuba kukuphi ukuhlwayelwa i-walnut kwicebo labo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini onokutyala ngayo i-walnut: imbewu kunye nezithombo.
Ukutyala imbewu ye-walnut
Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha amantongomane anjalo:
- Igobolondo akumele ilula kwaye ingabi nzima;
- kunye neengqungquthela ezisemgangathweni (imijikelo) yegobolondo;
- ezivuthiweyo - kulula ukuhlukana negobolondo eluhlaza (i-pericarp yangaphandle);
- ubukhulu obukhulu.
Unokutyala imbewu ye-walnut kuphela ngonyaka owodwa. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala kwabo likwindla, emva kokuvuna.
Ukulandelelana kwezenzo:
- Khetha amantongomane ukucima iigobolondo eziluhlaza kwaye womelele iintsuku ezingama-1-2 elangeni;
- ukumba umda 1 m inzulu;
- waguqa umhlaba nge-humus waza walala elele;
- imbewu iyancipha nge-15-20 cm, ibambelele phantsi, yenza isikwere ngecala lama-20-25 cm.
Kodwa unokuqala ukutyala entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Emva koko kufuneka wenze oku:
- thabatha amanqamzana ngaphandle kwendawo esezantsi uze ukhethe izinto zokutyala;
- kwindawo evulekile, lungisa amacangca nge-10 cm;
- Beka imbewu kuyo kwimbambo uze uzalise ngomhlaba;
- amanzi kwaye ngonyaka kuya kubakho ukutshintshela endaweni engunaphakade kwisayithi.
Ukususela xa i-walnut isakazwa yimbewu, umthi ofunyenwe awunakho ukufumana iimpawu zomthi womama, kungcono ukhethe izityalo ezinamandla kunayo yonke imbewu kwaye uyisebenzise njengesitokisi.
Ukutyala izithombo zelinut
Ngokungafani nembewu, izithombo ze-walnut kufuneka zityalwe kusasa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ihluma iqhume.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Ukulungelelanisa imikhosi yokuhamba ngomda we-1 m -1.2 m kunye nobubanzi obungama-60 cm.
- Kwidiphozithi nganye ukuya kwi-15 kg ye-humus, i-20 ukuya ku-40 g yezichumisi (potassium kunye ne-phosphorus) kunye ne-1 kg ye-lime.
- Xa utyala, i-collar yeengcambu zezimbewu kufuneka ihlale 3-4 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Xa umgodi ulala, udibanise umhlaba kwaye uphe amanzi kakuhle.
Unokufumana imbewu ye-walnut ngeendlela ezininzi:
- ukutsala entwasahlobo isityalo esineminyaka emibili-ukuba senze oko kuyimfuneko ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu zangasese kunye nokusika ingcambu ye-vertical by 2/3, isicefu sokumboza nodongwe;
- Thenga i-seedling - awuyi kukwazi ukuba yiyiphi iityhu ozifumanayo de kube yiminyaka embalwa.
Kodwa ukuba ufumane ama-walnuts anjalo, into oyifunayo, kungcono ukutyala iqela emthini onobuqhamo obuthandayo emva konyaka, kwi-seedling plant. Kodwa ukugonywa ngumsebenzi wokuchitha ixesha, odinga ulwazi oluthile, umonde nokuchaneka. Yaye ukuba ungenalo ulwazi olunjalo, kungcono ukufumana isithombo esele sihlanganisiwe.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala ama-walnuts
Ukongezelela kumbuzo wendlela yokutshala i-walnut, bahlala becinga ukuba yintoni enye.
Xa kunqunywe indawo yokuhlala, umntu kufuneka alandele le ngcebiso:
- Isithunzi esivela kumgca akufanele siwele kwisayithi, kwaye ukuba senza ntoni, kungekufutshane ixesha elifutshane.
- Amantongomane athathwe kwiimbewu ahlwayelwe kakuhle kwindlela ekukhuseleni ngothuli, njengoko umgangatho wesiqhamo unganelisekanga (amancinci, ahlambulukanga).
- I-Nut ikhetha indawo apho kukho umthunzi onoloko unomthunzi.
Xa uthenge isitampu esithiniweyo, sele uzimisele indawo apho utshala khona i-walnut, ungalindeli kuyo izithelo ezikhawulezileyo. Amantongomane aqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo kuphela iminyaka eyi-8-10 emva kokutyala, kodwa kude kube le ngongoma kufuneka ilinyamekele: amanzi, azalise kwaye anqume isithsaba. Kwaye ukuba uyenza njalo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo yenza le nto, ke umnqweno unokukukholisa kunye nentlahlela yokuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5.