Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulimala okanye ukuchithwa kwamathambo, i-X-ray esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yonyawo. Ngolu xilongo, awukwazi ukubona kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo okanye umphumo wezibhamu kunye nokulimala, kodwa nolwazi olunzulu malunga nenkalo, isakhiwo samathambo kunye namalungu.
Iyintoni ukusetyenziswa kwe-X-ray stop?
Ukuba isigulane siziva sibuhlungu kwaye sibuhlungu xa sihamba, ngoko kufanelekile ukuthatha i-X ray, enokunika ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko yamalungu. Isizathu esona siqhelo sentlungu singaba kukuphuhliswa kweenyawo eziphantsi okanye ukulimala kwangaphambili. Ngombulelo kwi-X-ray, unokuqaphela oku kulandelayo:
- ubukho bokungabikho komntwana obudala ekuzalweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ze-osteoarticular;
- arthritis ;
- gout;
- arthrosis;
- ukuguqulwa kwegaggus kweenyawo;
- ezinyaweni;
- ukuchithwa;
- i fractures;
- ukutyumba.
Ukuba kukho iimpawu zentlungu ebonakalayo, kunye nokuhamba nzima, ngoko ugqirha unokunika i-X-ray yonyawo ngomthwalo. Njengomthetho, iifoto ezimbalwa zanele ukufumana ingxaki. Kodwa kungcono ukuthatha iibhotshi ezimbalwa kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo ukuze ubone umfanekiso obanzi. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-X-ray yeenyawo njani?
Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba le nkqubo ilula kwaye ayiyi kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngethuba le-X-ray, isigulane sibe yinye inyawo kwi-disk-stand special, ngelixa akufanele abe nezicathulo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobungcweti emzimbeni. Umlenze wesibini kufuneka uguqe emadolweni. Ngaloo ndlela, ubunzima bomzimba buyadluliselwa emlenzeni ukuhlolwa - umthwalo onjalo unokunceda ngokuchanekileyo umfanekiso wonke wesifo. I-cassette ye-X efakwe ngendlela enokuthi ifunyenwe nje kwinqanaba elingaphambili kwimilo kwaye icinezelwe ngumthwalo okhethekileyo. Icandelo eliphambili lebhokisi lijoliswe phakathi kwekhasethi. Ngexesha loxilongo
Uninzi udla ukwenza le mizobo:
- I-front-back, eyenziwa ngamacandelo amabini;
- sityalo;
- oblique (eqhutywe ngeengalo ezahlukeneyo);
- icala.
Imifanekiso efunyenweyo ihlolwe ngophando kunye noxilongo. I-X-ray e- flatfoot ikuvumela ukuba ubone isantya sokukhawulela ukuphakama kwe-arch nobude bayo.
Iipilisi ze-X eziphindayo ezinyawo ezinempilo zigcinwe kwindawo efanayo kunye ngexesha loxilongo. Oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwachanekile kunye nendlela unyango lwaluphathwa ngayo.