Akunakwenzeka ukucinga i-spring ngaphandle kweentyantyambo eziqhambela kwigadi kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo ye-tulips. Ngabalimi abanamava, emva kokuba i-tulips iphelile, umbuzo uphawula ukuba yintoni enye into eyenzayo. Khawulibale kuze kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo okanye ufune ngokukhawuleza? Hayi, nangona emva kokuphela kwemifuno yabo, ukunakekelwa kwe-tulips kufuneka kuqhutywe ukudala ii-bulbs ezilungileyo kunyaka ozayo.
Ukunyamekela i-tulips eziphelile zifumaneka kwezi zilandelayo zigaba:
Ukutya okuninzi kunye nokunisela okuphuculweyo
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokupheka iintyatyambo, kufuneka ususe i-flower stem, amanzi aphephe i-tulips kufuneka iqhutywe kwezinye iiveki ezimbini kwaye kufuneka ixhaswe, kuba ngeli xesha le-bulbs iqokelela izondlo.
Indlela yokutya i-tulips emva kokugquma:
- isichumiso se-phosphorus-potassium ngokubala kwe-30-40 g nganye kwi-1 m2, umzekelo, i-aquarium, isisombululo, i-crystalline;
- Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izichumisi ngeklorine ne-nitrogen.
Ukusika amaqabunga
Sika amaqabunga ama-tulips emva kokuba imilambo inokuphela kuphela xa itshani. Ukuba ukwenza oku ngaphambili, iibhubhu ziya kumisa ekuphuhlisweni. Abalimi abanolwazi, ukuba bangalahlekelwa indawo yabo, bathakise ukushiya iqela ngelebula.
Amaqabunga e-yellowing we-tulips awonakali ukubonakala kwimiyezo yakho yangaphambili, banokucinywa into ethile emhlabathini.
Dug out bulbs
Emva kokuba amaqabunga asomile emva kokuqhakaza, sebenzisa ukumba ama-bulb of tulips, malunga nokupheleni kukaJune - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Fumana ukuba ii-bulbs zilungele ngokumba enye yazo ngokucophelela, ubukho beengcambu kunye neendawo ezimnyama kwiikali ziza kuxela ngokulungela kwayo, okanye ukuba iziphelo zesitshi kunye namagqabi e-tulip zingangenwa kalula ngomunwe.
Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokuqokelela ama-bulbs:
- bhetele kangcono ngosuku olukhanyayo ukuze liwume ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuba kwimeko yesimo semvula, ngoko uhlambe ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi uze uyomise;
- ukwenzela ukuba bangalimazi iingcambu, ifosholo kufuneka ihliselwe emhlabathini;
- baphathe isisombululo se-5% se-potassium permanganate;
- ukhethe kwaye ulahla ama-bulbs aphethwe ngumgula kwaye angaphumi;
- Kungcono ukumba emabakala, ukususela ekuqaleni.
Akukho mbono ongacatshanganga malunga nesidingo sokubamba i-tulips ngonyaka, kukho iingcebiso zokwenza oku njalo kwiminyaka emibini nangona emva kwexesha elide. Kodwa ukugcina iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezintle kunye nezichasayo kwizifo, kungcono ukumba ama-bulbs minyaka yonke.
Ukugcina ibhulo
- Dug out the bulbs zihlelwe kwiindidi kwaye zisasazeka kwi-1-2 iibhokisi kwiibhokisi kunye ne-bottom mesh, ngoko ayiyi kubola.
- Iiveki ezingama-3-4 (ngoJulayi) zomile kwiqondo lokushisa lama-23-25 ° C kunye nokuphuphuma umoya omswakama obumanzi obunama-70%.
- Emva koko unciphisa umxholo wokushisa: ngo-Agasti-ukuya kuma-20 ° C, kwaye ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-17 ° C.
Endleleni yokugcina i-tulips emva kokugquma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo lawulo lobushushu, kuba ngeli xesha ukuba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ziqhubekayo: ukwakheka kweentso, ukubeka amaqabunga, intyatyambo ye-peduncle.
Ngexesha lokugcina, kufuneka ujonge kwiibhubhu, ukuchonga isifo kwaye ubatshabalalise.
Ukufakelwa kwetulip
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ukhetho lwemozulu elungileyo (elifanelekileyo kwi-5-7 ° C), iibhola ze-tulip ezisele zitshalwa kwakhona emhlabathini, ziphinde zibaphelise kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Kungcono ukhethe indawo entsha yokutyala, kuba kwindawo yangaphambili yokuhlala, umhlaba uphelile kwaye inani le-bacteria ye-pathogenic landa. Emva kokufika kwee-tulips kwisalathiso esilungisiweyo kwisiseko esilingana namahlanu ubukhulu bombho ngokwayo, kufuneka batyiswe ngokubanzi. Emva kancinci, yondla nge- nitmonium nitrate kunye nomlotha, kwaye kunye nokuqala kokubanda, kuhlanganiswe kunye nomgca obuncinci we-peat okanye i-humus.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwezi zigaba zokunakekelwa kwe-tulip emva kokuqhakaza kunye nokutshintshela endaweni entsha kuza kukunika ientyantyambo eziqhakazelayo entwasahlobo!