Olu xilongo luyingxenye ngenxa yesakhiwo se-animal. Isizathu se-otitis kwizinja sinokuba yimibandela eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke into yokuqala yokuya kwizilwanyana kwaye uthathe uphando.
Otitis inja: iimpawu
Ukuqaphela ukuvuvukala kweendlebe akunzima kakhulu. Uya kuphawula ukuphendulwa kwezilwanyana xa indlebe idibanisa izinto okanye xa zitshitshisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukufihla kweemfihlelo: ingaba ngumbane wobumba obumhlophe, ipus okanye igazi.
Xa i-otitis inja, akuqhelekanga kwiimpawu xa inja iqala ukudibanisa intloko yayo okanye ukuyiguqula, ukuchukumisa indlebe. Udokotela wezilwanyana uza kubona ubomvu kwinqanaba langaphandle xa lijongwa. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwinqanaba eliphambili, ke kukho i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo.
Otitis inja: yintoni ukunyanga?
Into yokuqala into yokuba umnikazi weenja kufuneka azi ukuba yingozi yokuzinyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu baya kwi-Intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zoncedo kunye neengcebiso. Ukuba ufumana iqonga elichaza unyango lwe-otitis kwizinja, qaphela, kodwa ungayithathi njengesikhokelo sokuthatha isenzo. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba impilo yepilesi yakho incike kakhulu kuxanduva lwakho. Ngoku ngoku ngakumbi iinkcukacha ngeendlela zokonyango.
Into yokuqala kufuneka ugqirha wezilwanyana ayenze ukuthabatha isampula yophando. Emva koko, ukusebenzisa i-funnel inquma uhlobo kunye nenani leemfihlo zokumva. Emva koko, i-diagnostic yenziwa ngokulandela udidi olulandelayo:
- zangaphandle zangaphandle (xa kungekho ziphi ezinye izifo);
- zangaphandle zangaphandle (ukuvuvukala njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yesifo sengqondo);
- idiopathic yangaphandle.
Kwimeko nganye, umsele womlomo kufuneka uhlambuluke kuqala. Ukuba kukho i-crust, isuswe nge-2% isisombululo se-salicyl-tannin utshwala, kwaye ihlanjwe nge-syringe. Wonke amathambo angaphandle angasuswa ngokucophelela nge-auricle ngo-forcep for earps polyps. Ngamanye amagama, kukho konke kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukubonelela kwangaphambili kwinqanawa yokuhlola.
Ngaphezulu, ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwe-otitis inja, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa i-etiology yayo. Kubonakala ngokukodwa ngumbuso we-epidermis, iipropati ze-secretion kunye ne-agent engabangela ukuvuvukala.
- I-otitis ye-allergen kwizinja ingaba yindlalifa. Ubuthakathaka ekutya okuthile, izityalo okanye nayiphi na into. Konke oku kukhokelela ekukhumbuleni isikhumba, ukucaphuka. Kancinci, ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent kuvela, ukukhula kancinci kubonakala. Okokuqala, misela i-hypoallergenic yokutya, okuya kufuneka ihambelane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintathu. Amalungiselelo asekuhlaleni asetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuvuvukala nokuphelisa.
- I-otitis enobugqwetha inja ibonakaliswa yimfihlo eyisiqhelo kunye neentlondi ephuma entlebeni. Ukuba ingakhange iphathwe ngexesha, inja iya kuqalisa iinkqubo zesilonda kunye nokugqitywa kwimbumba ye tympanic. Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango zokusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide, i-acetic acid okanye i-chlorhexidine. Ukuqhubela phambili kwiiveki ezimbini-ezintathu kwii-otitis ezinjalo kwizinja kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i- antibiotics . Nika iOtosporin okanye i-Gentaseptin.
- I-otitis fungal kwizinja ziqhelekile kunezinye. Iibhakteria kunye nefungi zikhona emzimbeni wezilwanyana rhoqo, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile ziyakuchukumisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala. Inqaku leendlebe liphathwa nge-phosphoric acid esters. Kwimigangatho yokuqala, i-Gaselan 2% isetyenziswe.
- Ngamanye amaxesha inja i-otitis yonyaka. Kwixesha elithile, ukuveliswa kwe-earwax kukhula ngokukhawuleza, emva koko i-crusts kunye neeplagi zenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kunokukhula. Apha, iimali ezifana ne-Otifree kunye nokuhla kwamachiza okulwa neentlobo zonyango zendawo ziya kunceda.