Isizathu esibangeleko sokuncipha okubukhali emehlweni ethu kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo ziyi-cataract. Esi sifo sidibene ne-cloudiness ye-crystal kwaye ingahlakulela nanini na. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuzalwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, umbono ophazamisayo ukhokelela kwisifo sikashukela, ukukhathazeka kwamehlo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuvukala. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, umzimba unobuthakathaka, kwaye utshintsho olungapheliyo luya kwenzeka nangamehlo. I-lens elastic transparent ilahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo kwaye iyeka ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo. Ukuba i-cataract kwizinja zincinci, ngoko umbono awubonakali, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo enzima. Inkqubela yesi sifo ingabangela ubumfama obupheleleyo kwisilwanyana.
Iimpawu ze-cataract kwizinja
I-cataract yobudala iyenzeka kwizilwanyana ezifikelele kwiminyaka eyi-8. Uphawu oluphambili lushintsho kumbala weliso elinye okanye zombini amehlo. Amalungu ombono ayakhula, kwaye emva kwabo kubonakala njengamabala amacwecwe ombala obomvu okanye umbala omhlophe. Kuphawulwe ukuba ezinye izitye zokuhlobisa zifumaneka kakhulu kule sifo - i-poodles, i-terriers, i-retrievers, i-cocker spaniels, i- husky , i-schnauzers encinane. Kwizinja zalolu cataract oluzalisayo lunokuvela kwixesha elidala, apha ifa.
Ukuba inja inesigaba sokuqala, ukuxhatshazwa kukuchaphazela kuphela indawo yendawo yommandla we-lens kunye nesilwanyana, ukuhlukanisa iindonga eziqhelekileyo zento, uyeke ukubona ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha zabo. Ngama-cataracts angapheliyo, indawo ephakathi ichaphazeleka kwizinja, umbono uwela ngokuphawulekayo kwaye ukucaciswa kwezinto ezizungezile kuphazamiseka. I-cataract ekhulileyo-eyona ndawo yingozi, kunye nesilwanyana sayo siphelela ukuhamba ngendlela egumbini okanye kwisitalato, izinga lokukhanya liyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye i-lens yonke ichaphazelekayo ngama-opacities. Ifom yePerezrelya yinqanaba lokugqibela, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweefayili ze-lens kunye namehlo afana nombala omhlophe omhlophe. Ukuba uqwalasela utshintsho kwiigesi kakhulu emva kwexesha, awukwazi ukuzisindisa.
Unyango lwe-cataract kwinja
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokukrazula i-cataracts yonyango. Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba inja ithathe indawo yeli lensi eyonakalisiweyo ngokufakela enye ingendawo kwindawo yayo. Kwi-90% yemisebenzi enjalo iphumelele kakhulu kwaye amehlo abo bafundi angabuyiselwa. Kwimigangatho yokuqala, i-phacoemulsification inokwenzeka - ukususwa kwe-lens ezigulayo nge-ultrasound, xa iguqulwa ibe yi-emulsion, ize isuswe. Emva koko, i-lens intraocular ifakiwe, ehlala kwindawo yayo. Ukugqabhuka kukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwimiba amaninzi kunye nokunyangwa kwe-cataract, inja ayinayo i-stitches. Enyanisweni, olo hlobo lunyango alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi luphantsi, kwaye kungekhona nakwiyiphi na iklinikhi enokuthi yenziwe.
Unyango lwe-cataracts kwizinja ngezilwanyana zomntu
- Ngomhla okanye i-honey acacia iyancibilika kwindawo yokuhlamba amanzi. Le emulsion ifakwe kwisilwanyana kabini ngosuku. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, ikhosi iyaphazamiseka kwiinyanga ezili-3-4, kwaye ihlaziywa kwakhona. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise olo hlobo unyango lwasehlotyeni.
- Iipunipodi ezimbini ze-calendula iintyatyambo zithululelwa nge-0.5 lititha zamanzi abilayo kwaye zigqutywe ngengubo eninzi okanye iingubo, emva kwesigamu seyure zihlongozwa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-100-150 g yesilwanyana esifumaneka kabini ngemini yokuhlamba.
- Iqabunga laseBurdock, i-chamomile kunye ne-rose rose (pink) zichithwa kwaye zithulule kwisipoktola kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Emva koko izitya zizaliswa ngamanzi kunye nepasiponji ifakwe kwisiqingatha.
Umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube ngu-30 mm ngaphantsi kwentamo. Isisombululo siziswa kwisibiliso kwaye umlilo uyancitshiswa, kwaye isiqhekeza simbozwe ngetayilisi emanzi ukuqokelela i-condensate kuso kwaye uyifake kwisikhongo esincinci. Le condensate ifanelekile ukugxilwa kwamehlo kwintlungu kwizinja, ingagcinwa kwifriji ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3, ngoko ungathathi amayeza amaninzi ngexesha.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iindlela ezichazwe apha ngezantsi aziyikunceda ngokupheleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ziyakwazi ukumisa iinkqubo ezimbi. Unyango olungcono ngakumbi lunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana kwiklinikhi kwaye phantsi kweliso lwezilwanyana ezifanelekileyo.