Kuyo yonke indawo ekukhangiseni imbewu kunye nakwiipakethi isithunzi se-karoti esilungileyo sibekwe: ilula kwaye mhlawumbi, kodwa ngokwenene ngesizathu esithile sikhula ijika. Ewe, loo mifanekiso emangalisayo, ekhutshwe ngaphandle kwerrotti eqondileyo, iyathandwa kakhulu ngabantwana, kodwa ayinakugcinwa kwaye ayinakulungele ukuhlambulula.
Kule nqaku siya kuqwalasela izizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani iinqwelo zikhula zimbi, kwaye ziyakhula njani.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni iinqwelo zikhula i-horny, eyaziwayo:
- Ukuhlwayela kwi-heavy, clayey, stony, loamy kunye nomhlaba onobumba. Ilizwe elinjalo, nangona lichithwe ngezondlo, kodwa ukuhluma kweeqathi zincinci kwaye zidlula amanzi kunye nomoya.
- Ukuqaliswa komgquba omtsha okanye ukungahambisani nomntu.
- Sebenzisa xa utshala umlotha, i-lime okanye i-dolomite okanye ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-potassium chloride.
- Ukunyamekela izityalo.
- Ukugqithiselwa komhlaba ngomhlaba ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
- Ukulimala kwiingcambu kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Oku kuya kwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- ukuba umhlaba usomile ngaphambi kokuba kuvele okanye ngenyanga yokuqala yokulima;
- i-rootlets zachaphazeleka ngokucoca emva kokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala;
- ukuba ibonakaliswe yi-kroti okanye ibhere.
Indlela yokukhulisa isanqante epholileyo?
Ukuze ugweme ukujikeleza kunye ne-bifurcation yeenqathe, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlalisa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo:
- ekwindla - kukuhle ukumba okanye ukulima umhlaba (ungaphantsi kwama-20 cm ubude) ukukhusela umgca ophezulu womhlaba ukuba ulungelelaniswe;
- Ngentwasahlobo - kwakhona uphinde udibanise isayithi, yongeza isixa esikhulu sentlabathi (kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bomhlaba) kwaye wenze umquba njengesichumisi.
Ukongeza ekulungiseleleni umhlaba, ukufumana i-kroti ngexesha lokukhula kwalo kufuneka lilandele izi ngcebiso:
- Faka isicelo somquba okanye umquba wenkukhu kuphela kwizityalo eziphambi kokutshala iinqathe: utamatisi, iklabishi, iitapile, ukhukhamba okanye anyanisi.
- Hlela indlela echanekileyo yokunisela: amanzi ngoJuni noJulayi, kwaye ngo-Agasti-ukumisa ukunqanda, ukungavumeli ukulala nokulala kwamabhedi.
- Hlwayela imbewu kumgama ukuphepha ukucutha. Ukuba usaludinga ukuwuncipha, ngoko kufuneka uyenze ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga, ukwenzela ukuba ungadalisi iindiza zeerrot.
- Ukuvuna isivuno ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
- I-anyanisi yezityalo ezijikeleze umgama weeqhezu zerrotti ukuphazamisa izimpukane zeerrotti.
Ngoko emva kokuvuna, ungamangalisi ukuba kutheni i-carrot yakho ikhula, ikhule emhlabathini onesihlabathi, ihlaziye ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye iqulethwe ngamalungiselelo encinci ye-nitrogen kunye ne-microelements, kwaye iya kuba yinto elula kwaye.