Igama elithi "i-hemolytic anemia" liqokelele iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuzalwa, ezifa kunye nezifo. I-autoemmune ye-hemolytic anemia, umzekelo, yinto apho isimiso somzimba sokuzikhusela sisisiseko sokuzibulala ngokwawo amaseli enempilo yamaseli obomvu. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kuthatha iindawo ezinobungozi ezingenakungozi.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-anemia ye-hemolytic
Njengomthetho, ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yendlela umzimba wokuzivikela oqala ngayo ukungasebenzi kwempilo, inzululwazi iyancitshiswa, ngoko ke isigulo sisahlala idiopathic de kube sekupheleni kokonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwimvelaphi yeengxaki ezifana nale:
- leukemia;
- lupus erythematosus ;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia (kwifomu engapheliyo);
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- i hepatitis;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis.
Iimpawu ze-anemia ye-hemolytic, ngokuxhomekeka kwifom yesifo, isenokungafani. Ubonakaliso obuqhelekileyo besifo sifana nale ndlela:
- ubuthathaka obukhulu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ntliziyo;
- lokushisa;
- utshintshe umbala wesikhumba (kwezinye izigulane i-epidermis ithatha umthunzi wemon);
- ukukhathazeka kwindawo yesifuba;
- ukukhawuleza okudibanisa kalula nemihlathi;
- kubetha.
Izifundo zokuxilonga kule meko zibonisa ukwanda kweseyile nesibindi, ekuhlalutyweni kwegazi - kwandiswe i- bilirubin .
Unyango lwe-anemia ye-hemolytic
Uninzi lwezigulane zichazwe ngamahomoni e-glucocorticoid. Banceda ukuphelisa umsebenzi we-immune system kunye nokuthintela ukuphithwa kweeseli ezibomvu zeeseli. Oogqirha banakho ukuba banike umyalelo wokuchasana nezidakamizwa.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyelwa igazi okanye ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunokufuneka ukuba uthintele imiphumo emibi ye-hemolytic anemia.