Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa zezidakamizwa zokuqhawula izikhuhlane, ezibandakanyeka. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe ukunqanda le mpawu, ezinye zifaka isandla ekwenzeni i-sputum kunye ne-expectoration. Phakathi kwezihlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza kunye nemiyalelo kubo, kulula ukudideka, ngoko ezininzi izigulana aziziphi ukukhwehlela okuza kutyhola, kwaye ziziphi iimeko ezilungileyo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa le myeza.
Luhlobo luni lokukhwehlela olwenzayo Ukuncedisa uncedo?
Isithako esisebenzayo esilungelelweyo kumbuzo siwu-fenspiride hydrochloride. Le nkunkuma ivelisa umonakalo okhawulezayo wokutshabalala.
Ukongezelela, isiraphu kunye namacwecwe avela kumkhuhlane Ngenxa yokungabikho kokuxhomekeka, i-myotropic kunye ne-antitispasmodic effect. Oku kuthetha ukuba imithi ivimbela ukuphuhliswa kweemfihlo ze-mucosa ze-bronchial, kwaye zikhusela ukucutha kwe-lumen yazo. Imiphumo echazweyo ifumaneka ngenxa yokuba i-fenspiride hydrochloride inciphisa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezininzi ezisebenzayo emzimbeni:
- i-histamine;
- serotonin;
- bradykinina.
Kukho ukukhutshwa kwe-alpha-adrenergic receptors kunye ne-H1-receptors, ezijongene nempendulo yomzimba wokudibanisa ukudibanisa kunye neentlungu.
Ukunikezelwa ngolwazi olungentla apha, kungagqitywa ukuba ukunyamekela kunceda ekukhwehleleni komile, kuchukunyiswa ngokungakhangeli i-sputum eyongeziweyo kwi-bronchi, kodwa ngeenkqubo ezivuthayo ezivela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo.
Kwiimeko ziphi na ukuhlonishwa okumiselwe ukukhwehlela oomileyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango ngala mayeza, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ukukhwehlela kuyomile. Ukuze wenze oku, phulaphula imiphunga kunye ne-bronchus nge-stethoscope yokuvutha. Ukuba zihlambulukile, ngoko unako ukusebenzisa isicelo. Njengomthetho, unikwe umyalelo kulezi zilandelayo:
- tracheobronchitis ;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- Ukunyamezela kwi-pharynx kunye nokukhwehlela kwimvelaphi yemasisi okanye ukukhwehlela;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- I-brronchitis, kubandakanya nesifo esiphumela ngenxa yokungaphumeleli okungapheliyo;
- laryngitis;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zecandelo lokuphefumula eliphezulu lihambisane nokukhwehlela;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo;
- umonakalo wokukhuseleka komzimba;
- i-sponchi ye-bronchi.
Ukongezelela, le nkunkuma isebenza ngonyango lwamanye amaziko e-ENT, umzekelo, i-otitis, i-rhinitis kunye ne- sinusitis . Isetyenziswe njenge-main anti-inflammatory agent kwi-anti-antibiotics.
Ngaba ndingakwazi ukusela Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela?
Njengoko uyazi, ukuphendulwa kwezinto ezibangelwa ngumzimba kwenzeka ngenxa yokubunjwa kwe-histamine emzimbeni emva kweembrane ezinqabileyo ziqala ukudibanisa ne-stimuli evela ngaphandle. Eli liyeza lithintela ngokufanelekileyo i-H1 receptors, ezijongene nokuveliswa kweeseli ze-histamine.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuhlonela kakuhle kukunceda kunye nokunyuka, ikakhulukazi
Ngaloo ndlela, ngezinye izihlandlo ixakeka inganxila ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane okhulayo, kodwa kuphela kwifom eyomeleleyo (amaphilisi) kwaye, mhlawumbi, emva kokubonisana nodokotela.